राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 54

Canto Ten - Chapter 54

Chapter 54 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–6060 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

iti sarve su-saṃrabdhā vāhān āruhya daṃśitāḥ / svaiḥ svair balaiḥ parikrāntā anvīyur dhṛta-kārmukāḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Thus enraged, all the kings put on their armor, mounted their vehicles, took up their bows, and, each surrounded by his own forces, pursued Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.002

tān āpatata ālokya yādavānīka-yūthapāḥ / tasthus tat-sammukhā rājan visphūrjya sva-dhanūṃṣi te

English translation

Seeing them attack, O King, the commanders of the Yādava army stood facing them and loudly twanged their bows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.003

aśva-pṛṣṭhe gaja-skandhe rathopasthe 'stra kovidāḥ / mumucuḥ śara-varṣāṇi meghā adriṣv apo yathā

English translation

Expert in weaponry, the warriors riding horses, seated upon elephants, and standing in chariots released showers of arrows like clouds pouring rain upon mountains.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.004 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

patyur balaṃ śarāsāraiś channaṃ vīkṣya su-madhyamā / sa-vrīḍam aikṣat tad-vaktraṃ bhaya-vihvala-locanā

English translation

Seeing her husband's army covered by torrents of arrows, the slender-waisted bride looked shyly at His face, her eyes agitated by fear.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.005

prahasya bhagavān āha mā sma bhair vāma-locane / vinaṅkṣyaty adhunaivaitat tāvakaiḥ śātravaṃ balam

English translation

The Supreme Lord laughed and said, 'Do not be afraid, beautiful-eyed one. Your forces will destroy this enemy army at once.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.006

teṣāṃ tad-vikramaṃ vīrā gada-saṅkarṣanādayaḥ / amṛṣyamāṇā nārācair jaghnur haya-gajān rathān

English translation

Unable to tolerate the enemy's bold assault, heroes such as Gada and Saṅkarṣaṇa struck their horses, elephants, and chariots with iron arrows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.007

petuḥ śirāṃsi rathinām aśvināṃ gajināṃ bhuvi / sa-kuṇḍala-kirīṭāni soṣṇīṣāṇi ca koṭiśaḥ

English translation

Millions of heads belonging to chariot warriors, horsemen, and elephant riders fell to the ground, still wearing earrings, crowns, and turbans.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.008 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

hastāḥ sāsi-gadeṣv-āsāḥ karabhā ūravo 'ṅghrayaḥ / aśvāśvatara-nāgoṣṭra-khara-martya-śirāṃsi ca

English translation

Hands still holding swords, clubs, bows, and arrows fell, together with arms, thighs, and feet, and with the heads of horses, mules, elephants, camels, asses, and men.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.009

hanyamāna-balānīkā vṛṣṇibhir jaya-kāṅkṣibhiḥ / rājāno vimukhā jagmur jarāsandha-puraḥ-sarāḥ

English translation

As the Vṛṣṇis, eager for victory, destroyed their assembled forces, the kings turned away and fled, led by Jarāsandha.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.010

śiśupālaṃ samabhyetya hṛta-dāram ivāturam / naṣṭa-tviṣaṃ gatotsāhaṃ śuṣyad-vadanam abruvan

English translation

They approached Śiśupāla, who was tormented as though his wife had been stolen, his radiance lost, his enthusiasm gone, and his face withered, and addressed him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.011

bho bhoḥ puruṣa-śārdūla daurmanasyam idaṃ tyaja / na priyāpriyayo rājan niṣṭhā dehiṣu dṛśyate

English translation

O lion among men, cast off this dejection. O King, embodied beings never experience either favorable or unfavorable circumstances as permanent.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.012

yathā dāru-mayī yoṣit nṛtyate kuhakecchayā / evam īśvara-tantro 'yam īhate sukha-duḥkhayoḥ

English translation

Just as a wooden puppet dances according to the puppeteer's desire, so this creature, controlled by the Supreme Lord, undergoes happiness and distress.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.013

śaureḥ sapta-daśāhaṃ vai saṃyugāni parājitaḥ / trayo-viṃśatibhiḥ sainyair jigye ekam ahaṃ param

English translation

I have been defeated by Śauri in seventeen battles, each time with twenty-three armies. In only one battle did I defeat Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.014

tathāpy ahaṃ na śocāmi na prahṛṣyāmi karhicit / kālena daiva-yuktena jānan vidrāvitaṃ jagat

English translation

Yet I never grieve or exult, for I know that the world is driven by time joined with destiny.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.015

adhunāpi vayaṃ sarve vīra-yūthapa-yūthapāḥ / parājitāḥ phalgu-tantrair yadubhiḥ kṛṣṇa-pālitaiḥ

English translation

Now all of us, commanders of mighty hosts of heroes, have been defeated by the insignificant forces of the Yadus protected by Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.016

ripavo jigyur adhunā kāla ātmānusāriṇi / tadā vayaṃ vijeṣyāmo yadā kālaḥ pradakṣiṇaḥ

English translation

Our enemies have conquered now because time favors them. We shall conquer when time turns auspiciously toward us.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.017 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

evaṃ prabodhito mitraiś caidyo 'gāt sānugaḥ puram / hata-śeṣāḥ punas te 'pi yayuḥ svaṃ svaṃ puraṃ nṛpāḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Thus consoled by his friends, Caidya returned to his city with his followers. The surviving kings likewise went back to their respective cities.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.018

rukmī tu rākṣasodvāhaṃ kṛṣṇa-dviḍ asahan svasuḥ / pṛṣṭhato 'nvagamat kṛṣṇam akṣauhiṇyā vṛto balī

English translation

But mighty Rukmī, who hated Kṛṣṇa and could not tolerate his sister's rākṣasa marriage, followed Kṛṣṇa from behind with an entire akṣauhiṇī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.019

rukmy amarṣī su-saṃrabdhaḥ śṛṇvatāṃ sarva-bhūbhujām / pratijajñe mahā-bāhur daṃśitaḥ sa-śarāsanaḥ

English translation

Furious and intensely enraged, the mighty-armed Rukmī, clad in armor and bearing his bow, made a vow within the hearing of all the kings:

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.020

ahatvā samare kṛṣṇam apratyūhya ca rukmiṇīm / kuṇḍinaṃ na pravekṣyāmi satyam etad bravīmi vaḥ

English translation

Unless I kill Kṛṣṇa in battle and bring Rukmiṇī back, I shall not enter Kuṇḍina. I declare this truth before you.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.021

ity uktvā ratham āruhya sārathiṃ prāha satvaraḥ / codayāśvān yataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ tasya me saṃyugaṃ bhavet

English translation

Having spoken thus, he mounted his chariot and urgently told his charioteer, 'Drive the horses to where Kṛṣṇa is, so that I may fight Him.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.022

adyāhaṃ niśitair bāṇair gopālasya su-durmateḥ / neṣye vīrya-madaṃ yena svasā me prasabhaṃ hṛtā

English translation

Today with my sharp arrows I shall strip that wicked cowherd of the pride in prowess by which he forcibly abducted my sister.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.023

vikatthamānaḥ kumatir īśvarasyāpramāṇa-vit / rathenaikena govindaṃ tiṣṭha tiṣṭhety athāhvayat

English translation

Thus boasting, the foolish man, unaware of the Lord's immeasurable power, approached Govinda in a single chariot and called, 'Stop! Stop!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.024

dhanur vikṛṣya su-dṛḍhaṃ jaghne kṛṣṇaṃ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ / āha cātra kṣaṇaṃ tiṣṭha yadūnāṃ kula-pāṃsana

English translation

Drawing his powerful bow, he struck Kṛṣṇa with three arrows and cried, 'Stand here for a moment, O disgrace to the Yadu dynasty!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.025

yatra yāsi svasāraṃ me muṣitvā dhvāṅkṣa-vad dhaviḥ / hariṣye 'dya madaṃ manda māyinaḥ kūṭa-yodhinaḥ

English translation

Where are You going after stealing my sister like a crow stealing sacrificial food? Today I shall humble You, fool, deceitful trick-fighter that You are.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.026

yāvan na me hato bāṇaiḥ śayīthā muñca dārīkām / smayan kṛṣṇo dhanuś chittvā ṣaḍbhir vivyādha rukmiṇam

English translation

Release the maiden before my arrows strike You down and You lie dead! Smiling, Kṛṣṇa cut his bow and pierced Rukmī with six arrows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.027

aṣṭabhiś caturo vāhān dvābhyāṃ sūtaṃ dhvajaṃ tribhiḥ / sa cānyad dhanur ādhāya kṛṣṇaṃ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ

English translation

With eight arrows He struck his four horses, with two his charioteer, and with three his banner. Rukmī took up another bow and pierced Kṛṣṇa with five arrows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.028

tais tāditaḥ śaraughais tu ciccheda dhanur acyutaḥ / punar anyad upādatta tad apy acchinad avyayaḥ

English translation

Though struck by that shower of arrows, Acyuta cut his bow. Rukmī took up another, but the imperishable Lord cut that one as well.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.029

parighaṃ paṭṭiśaṃ śūlaṃ carmāsī śakti-tomarau / yad yad āyudham ādatta tat sarvaṃ so 'cchinad dhariḥ

English translation

Whatever weapon Rukmī took up, whether iron club, spear, trident, shield and sword, lance, or javelin, Hari cut it to pieces.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.030

tato rathād avaplutya khaḍga-pāṇir jighāṃsayā / kṛṣṇam abhyadravat kruddhaḥ pataṅga iva pāvakam

English translation

Then Rukmī leapt from his chariot, sword in hand, and angrily rushed at Kṛṣṇa intending to kill Him, like a moth flying into a flame.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.031

tasya cāpatataḥ khaḍgaṃ tilaśaś carma ceṣubhiḥ / chittvāsim ādade tigmaṃ rukmiṇaṃ hantum udyataḥ

English translation

With His arrows Kṛṣṇa cut the oncoming warrior's sword and shield into pieces as small as sesame seeds. He then drew His own sharp sword and prepared to kill Rukmī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.032

dṛṣṭvā bhrātṛ-vadhodyogaṃ rukmiṇī bhaya-vihvalā / patitvā pādayor bhartur uvāca karuṇaṃ satī

English translation

Seeing her husband ready to kill her brother, the virtuous Rukmiṇī, overwhelmed with fear, fell at His feet and spoke piteously.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.033 Speaker: śrī-rukmiṇy uvāca

yogeśvarāprameyātman deva-deva jagat-pate / hantuṃ nārhasi kalyāṇa bhrātaraṃ me mahā-bhuja

English translation

Śrī Rukmiṇī said: O Lord of yoga, immeasurable Self, God of gods and Lord of the universe, O all-auspicious, mighty-armed one, You should not kill my brother.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.034 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

tayā paritrāsa-vikampitāṅgayā śucāvaśuṣyan-mukha-ruddha-kaṇṭhayā / kātarya-visraṃsita-hema-mālayā gṛhīta-pādaḥ karuṇo nyavartata

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Her limbs trembled violently with terror, her face withered from grief, her throat choked, and her golden necklace slipped in her distress. Holding His feet, she moved the compassionate Lord to desist.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.035

cailena baddhvā tam asādhu-kārīṇaṃ sa-śmaśru-keśaṃ pravapan vyarūpayat / tāvan mamarduḥ para-sainyam adbhutaṃ yadu-pravīrā nalinīṃ yathā gajāḥ

English translation

Kṛṣṇa bound the evildoer with cloth and disfigured him by shaving parts of his beard, mustache, and hair. Meanwhile the foremost Yadus crushed the astonishing enemy army as elephants crush a lotus grove.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.036

kṛṣṇāntikam upavrajya dadṛśus tatra rukmiṇam / tathā-bhūtaṃ hata-prāyaṃ dṛṣṭvā saṅkarṣaṇo vibhuḥ / vimucya baddhaṃ karuṇo bhagavān kṛṣṇam abravīt

English translation

Approaching Kṛṣṇa, they saw Rukmī in that condition, nearly dead. The mighty and compassionate Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa released him from his bonds and spoke to Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.037

asādhv idaṃ tvayā kṛṣṇa kṛtam asmaj-jugupsitam / vapanaṃ śmaśru-keśānāṃ vairūpyaṃ suhṛdo vadhaḥ

English translation

Kṛṣṇa, You have done an improper deed repugnant to Us. For a relative, shaving the beard and hair and thus disfiguring him is equivalent to killing him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.038

maivāsmān sādhvy asūyethā bhrātur vairūpya-cintayā / sukha-duḥkha-do na cānyo 'sti yataḥ sva-kṛta-bhuk pumān

English translation

O virtuous lady, do not resent Us as you contemplate your brother's disfigurement. No one else bestows happiness or distress, for every person experiences the fruit of his own actions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.039

bandhur vadhārha-doṣo 'pi na bandhor vadham arhati / tyājyaḥ svenaiva doṣeṇa hataḥ kiṃ hanyate punaḥ

English translation

Even when a relative's offense deserves death, he should not be killed by his own kin. Cast off by his own fault, he is already as good as dead; why kill him again?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.040

kṣatriyāṇām ayaṃ dharmaḥ prajāpati-vinirmitaḥ / bhrātāpi bhrātaraṃ hanyād yena ghoratamas tataḥ

English translation

This dharma of the kṣatriyas, established by the progenitor, is exceedingly dreadful, for by it even a brother may kill his brother.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.041

rājyasya bhūmer vittasya striyo mānasya tejasaḥ / mānino 'nyasya vā hetoḥ śrī-madāndhāḥ kṣipanti hi

English translation

Blinded by pride in prosperity, arrogant men attack even their own kin for the sake of a kingdom, land, wealth, a woman, honor, splendor, or some other cause.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.042

taveyaṃ viṣamā buddhiḥ sarva-bhūteṣu durhṛdām / yan manyase sadābhadraṃ suhṛdāṃ bhadram ajña-vat

English translation

Your understanding is distorted when, like an ignorant person, you always imagine misfortune for those hostile to all beings and good fortune for your friends.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.043

ātma-moho nṛṇām eva kalpate deva-māyayā / suhṛd durhṛd udāsīna iti dehātma-māninām

English translation

Only among those who identify the self with the body does the Lord's māyā generate the delusion that someone is a friend, an enemy, or neutral.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.044

eka eva paro hy ātmā sarveṣām api dehinām / nāneva gṛhyate mūḍhair yathā jyotir yathā nabhaḥ

English translation

The one supreme Self is present in all embodied beings, yet fools perceive Him as many, just as light or the sky appears divided.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.045

deha ādy-antavān eṣa dravya-prāṇa-guṇātmakaḥ / ātmany avidyayā kḷptaḥ saṃsārayati dehinam

English translation

This body has a beginning and an end and consists of material elements, vital air, and qualities. Superimposed upon the self through ignorance, it causes the embodied being to wander through saṃsāra.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.046 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

nātmano 'nyena saṃyogo viyogaś cāsataḥ sati / tad-dhetutvāt tat-prasiddher dṛg-rūpābhyāṃ yathā raveḥ

English translation

The real self can have neither union with nor separation from anything unreal and other than itself. Yet because the self is the cause of the body's manifestation, their connection appears to exist, just as the sun appears connected with sight and visible forms.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.047

janmādayas tu dehasya vikriyā nātmanaḥ kvacit / kalānām iva naivendor mṛtir hy asya kuhūr iva

English translation

Birth and the other transformations belong to the body, never to the self, just as the phases belong to the moon's appearance and not to the moon itself. Its death resembles the dark-moon night.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.048

yathā śayāna ātmānaṃ viṣayān phalam eva ca / anubhuṅkte 'py asaty arthe tathāpnoty abudho bhavam

English translation

Just as a sleeping person experiences himself, sense objects, and the fruits of action although the dream is unreal, an undiscerning person undergoes material existence in the same way.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.049

tasmād ajñāna-jaṃ śokam ātma-śoṣa-vimohanam / tattva-jñānena nirhṛtya sva-sthā bhava śuci-smite

English translation

Therefore, pure-smiling one, dispel with knowledge of truth this grief born of ignorance, which dries up and bewilders the self, and become established in your true nature.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.050 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

evaṃ bhagavatā tanvī rāmeṇa pratibodhitā / vaimanasyaṃ parityajya mano buddhyā samādadhe

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Thus instructed by the Supreme Lord Balarāma, slender Rukmiṇī cast off her despondency and steadied her mind with intelligence.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.051

prāṇāvaśeṣa utsṛṣṭo dviḍbhir hata-bala-prabhaḥ / smaran virūpa-karaṇaṃ vitathātma-manorathaḥ / cakre bhojakaṭaṃ nāma nivāsāya mahat puram

English translation

Rukmī was released with only his life remaining, his strength and radiance destroyed by his enemies. Remembering his disfigurement and his ambition frustrated, he built a great city named Bhojakaṭa for his residence.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.052

ahatvā durmatiṃ kṛṣṇam apratyūhya yavīyasīm / kuṇḍinaṃ na pravekṣyāmīty uktvā tatrāvasad ruṣā

English translation

Having declared, 'I shall not enter Kuṇḍina without killing wicked Kṛṣṇa and bringing back my younger sister,' he remained there in anger.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.053

bhagavān bhīṣmaka-sutām evaṃ nirjitya bhūmi-pān / puram ānīya vidhi-vad upayeme kurūdvaha

English translation

O best of the Kurus, after defeating the earthly kings and bringing Bhīṣmaka's daughter to His city, the Supreme Lord duly married her according to sacred rule.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.054

tadā mahotsavo nṝṇāṃ yadu-puryāṃ gṛhe gṛhe / abhūd ananya-bhāvānāṃ kṛṣṇe yadu-patau nṛpa

English translation

At that time a great festival arose in every home of the Yadu capital, O King, for all the people were exclusively devoted to Kṛṣṇa, lord of the Yadus.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.055

narā nāryaś ca muditāḥ pramṛṣṭa-maṇi-kuṇḍalāḥ / pāribarham upājahrur varayoś citra-vāsasoḥ

English translation

Joyful men and women, their jeweled earrings brightly polished and themselves dressed in colorful garments, brought wedding gifts for the bride and groom.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.056* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

sā vṛṣṇi-pury uttambhitendra-ketubhir / vicitra-mālyāmbara-ratna-toraṇaiḥ babhau prati-dvāry upakḷpta-maṅgalair / āpūrṇa-kumbhāguru-dhūpa-dīpakaiḥ

English translation

The city of the Vṛṣṇis shone with raised banners of Indra, varied garlands, fabrics, jeweled archways, and auspicious arrangements at every doorway: full waterpots, aloe incense, and lamps.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.057 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sikta-mārgā mada-cyudbhir āhūta-preṣṭha-bhūbhujām / gajair dvāḥsu parāmṛṣṭa-rambhā-pūgopaśobhitā

English translation

Its roads were sprinkled by the rut streaming from the elephants of the invited and beloved kings, and its gateways were beautified with plantain and betel-nut trees brushed by those elephants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.058 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kuru-sṛñjaya-kaikeya-vidarbha-yadu-kuntayaḥ / mitho mumudire tasmin sambhramāt paridhāvatām

English translation

The Kurus, Sṛñjayas, Kaikeyas, Vidarbhas, Yadus, and Kuntis rejoiced together amid the bustle of people hurrying everywhere.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.059

rukmiṇyā haraṇaṃ śrutvā gīyamānaṃ tatas tataḥ / rājāno rāja-kanyāś ca babhūvur bhṛśa-vismitāḥ

English translation

Hearing the account of Rukmiṇī's abduction sung in every direction, kings and princesses were profoundly astonished.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.54.060

dvārakāyām abhūd rājan mahā-modaḥ puraukasām / rukmiṇyā ramayopetaṃ dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇaṃ śriyaḥ patim

English translation

O King, the people of Dvārakā experienced supreme joy upon seeing Kṛṣṇa, the husband of Śrī, united with Rukmiṇī, who was Ramā herself.