राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 53

Canto Ten - Chapter 53

Chapter 53 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–5757 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

vaidarbhyāḥ sa tu sandeśaṃ niśamya yadu-nandanaḥ / pragṛhya pāṇinā pāṇiṃ prahasann idam abravīt

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Hearing the princess of Vidarbha's message, the descendant of Yadu took the brāhmaṇa's hand in His own and said with a smile:

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.002 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

tathāham api tac-citto nidrāṃ ca na labhe niśi / vedāhaṃ rukmiṇā dveṣān mamodvāho nivāritaḥ

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: My mind is fixed on her in the same way, and I cannot sleep at night. I know that Rukmī, out of hatred for Me, has prevented our marriage.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.003

tām ānayiṣya unmathya rājanyāpasadān mṛdhe / mat-parām anavadyāṅgīm edhaso 'gni-śikhām iva

English translation

After crushing those contemptible kings in battle, I shall bring away that faultless maiden whose heart belongs to Me, just as a flame is brought forth from firewood.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.004 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

udvāharkṣaṃ ca vijñāya rukmiṇyā madhusūdanaḥ / rathaḥ saṃyujyatām āśu dārukety āha sārathim

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Learning the exact auspicious time of Rukmiṇī's wedding, Madhusūdana told His charioteer, 'Dāruka, have My chariot harnessed at once.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.005 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sa cāśvaiḥ śaibya-sugrīva-meghapuṣpa-balāhakaiḥ / yuktaṃ ratham upānīya tasthau prāñjalir agrataḥ

English translation

Dāruka brought the chariot yoked with the horses Śaibya, Sugrīva, Meghapuṣpa, and Balāhaka, and stood before the Lord with joined palms.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.006

āruhya syandanaṃ śaurir dvijam āropya tūrṇa-gaiḥ / ānartād eka-rātreṇa vidarbhān agamad dhayaiḥ

English translation

Śauri mounted the chariot and seated the brāhmaṇa beside Him. With those swift horses He traveled from Ānarta to Vidarbha in a single night.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.007

rājā sa kuṇḍina-patiḥ putra-sneha-vaśānugaḥ / śiśupālāya svāṃ kanyāṃ dāsyan karmāṇy akārayat

English translation

The king who ruled Kuṇḍina, governed by affection for his son, was preparing to give his daughter to Śiśupāla and had the prescribed rites performed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.008 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

puraṃ sammṛṣṭa-saṃsikta-mārga-rathyā-catuṣpatham / citra-dhvaja-patākābhis toraṇaiḥ samalaṅkṛtam

English translation

The city's roads, thoroughfares, and crossroads were thoroughly swept and sprinkled with water, and it was splendidly decorated with colorful standards, banners, and archways.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.009 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

srag-gandha-mālyābharaṇair virajo-'mbara-bhūṣitaiḥ / juṣṭaṃ strī-puruṣaiḥ śrīmad-gṛhair aguru-dhūpitaiḥ

English translation

Men and women adorned with garlands, fragrant substances, ornaments, spotless garments, and jewelry filled the city, while its beautiful homes were perfumed with aloe incense.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.010

pitṝn devān samabhyarcya viprāṃś ca vidhi-van nṛpa / bhojayitvā yathā-nyāyaṃ vācayām āsa maṅgalam

English translation

O King, Bhīṣmaka worshiped the ancestors, the gods, and the brāhmaṇas according to rule. After duly feeding the brāhmaṇas, he had auspicious benedictions recited.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.011

su-snātāṃ su-datīṃ kanyāṃ kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalām / āhatāṃśuka-yugmena bhūṣitāṃ bhūṣaṇottamaiḥ

English translation

The lovely-toothed maiden was bathed, adorned with auspicious wedding threads, dressed in a pair of new garments, and decorated with the finest ornaments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.012

cakruḥ sāma-rg-yajur-mantrair vadhvā rakṣāṃ dvijottamāḥ / purohito 'tharva-vid vai juhāva graha-śāntaye

English translation

The foremost brāhmaṇas protected the bride with mantras from the Sāma, Ṛg, and Yajur Vedas, while the priest learned in the Atharva Veda offered oblations to pacify the planets.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.013

hiraṇya-rūpya vāsāṃsi tilāṃś ca guḍa-miśritān / prādād dhenūś ca viprebhyo rājā vidhi-vidāṃ varaḥ

English translation

The king, foremost among those who knew the rites, gave the brāhmaṇas gold, silver, clothing, sesame mixed with jaggery, and cows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.014

evaṃ cedi-patī rājā damaghoṣaḥ sutāya vai / kārayām āsa mantra-jñaiḥ sarvam abhyudayocitam

English translation

In the same way, King Damaghoṣa, lord of Cedi, had experts in mantra perform for his son every rite conducive to prosperity.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.015 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

mada-cyudbhir gajānīkaiḥ syandanair hema-mālibhiḥ / patty-aśva-saṅkulaiḥ sainyaiḥ parītaḥ kuṇḍinaṃ yayau

English translation

Surrounded by armies crowded with infantry and cavalry, by divisions of elephants streaming rut, and by chariots hung with golden garlands, he went to Kuṇḍina.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.016

taṃ vai vidarbhādhipatiḥ samabhyetyābhipūjya ca / niveśayām āsa mudā kalpitānya-niveśane

English translation

The lord of Vidarbha came out to meet him, honored him properly, and joyfully lodged him in a residence prepared for the occasion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.017

tatra śālvo jarāsandho dantavakro vidūrathaḥ / ājagmuś caidya-pakṣīyāḥ pauṇḍrakādyāḥ sahasraśaḥ

English translation

Śālva, Jarāsandha, Dantavakra, Vidūratha, Pauṇḍraka, and thousands of other allies of Caidya also arrived there.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.018 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kṛṣṇa-rāma-dviṣo yattāḥ kanyāṃ caidyāya sādhitum / yady āgatya haret kṛṣṇo rāmādyair yadubhir vṛtaḥ

English translation

These enemies of Kṛṣṇa and Rāma were determined to secure the maiden for Caidya. They thought, 'If Kṛṣṇa comes with Rāma and the other Yadus and tries to carry her away,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.019

yotsyāmaḥ saṃhatās tena iti niścita-mānasāḥ / ājagmur bhū-bhujaḥ sarve samagra-bala-vāhanāḥ

English translation

we shall join forces and fight Him.' With this firm resolve, all those rulers arrived with their complete armies and conveyances.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.020

śrutvaitad bhagavān rāmo vipakṣīya nṛpodyamam / kṛṣṇaṃ caikaṃ gataṃ hartuṃ kanyāṃ kalaha-śaṅkitaḥ

English translation

When Lord Balarāma heard of the hostile kings' preparations and that Kṛṣṇa had gone alone to take the maiden, He feared there would be a battle.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.021

balena mahatā sārdhaṃ bhrātṛ-sneha-pariplutaḥ / tvaritaḥ kuṇḍinaṃ prāgād gajāśva-ratha-pattibhiḥ

English translation

Overwhelmed by affection for His brother, He quickly went to Kuṇḍina with a great force of elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.022

bhīṣma-kanyā varārohā kāṅkṣanty āgamanaṃ hareḥ / pratyāpattim apaśyantī dvijasyācintayat tadā

English translation

Bhīṣmaka's shapely and beautiful daughter eagerly awaited Hari's arrival. When the brāhmaṇa did not return, she began to worry.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.023

aho tri-yāmāntarita udvāho me 'lpa-rādhasaḥ / nāgacchaty aravindākṣo nāhaṃ vedmy atra kāraṇam / so 'pi nāvartate 'dyāpi mat-sandeśa-haro dvijaḥ

English translation

Alas, only three watches remain before the wedding of ill-fated me. The lotus-eyed Lord has not come, and I do not know why. Even the brāhmaṇa who carried my message has not yet returned.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.024

api mayy anavadyātmā dṛṣṭvā kiñcij jugupsitam / mat-pāṇi-grahaṇe nūnaṃ nāyāti hi kṛtodyamaḥ

English translation

Perhaps the faultless Lord saw something objectionable in me and, though He had resolved to take my hand, is therefore not coming.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.025

durbhagāyā na me dhātā nānukūlo maheśvaraḥ / devī vā vimukhī gaurī rudrāṇī girijā satī

English translation

Fate is unfavorable to unfortunate me, and so is Maheśvara. Perhaps the goddess Gaurī, Rudrāṇī, Girijā, Satī, has also turned away from me.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.026

evaṃ cintayatī bālā govinda-hṛta-mānasā / nyamīlayata kāla-jñā netre cāśru-kalākule

English translation

Thinking in this way, the young maiden whose mind Govinda had stolen understood that the appointed time was passing and closed her eyes, which were filled with tears.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.027

evaṃ vadhvāḥ pratīkṣantyā govindāgamanaṃ nṛpa / vāma ūrur bhujo netram asphuran priya-bhāṣiṇaḥ

English translation

As the bride waited for Govinda's arrival, O King, her left thigh, arm, and eye trembled, signs foretelling that her beloved would speak to her.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.028 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

atha kṛṣṇa-vinirdiṣṭaḥ sa eva dvija-sattamaḥ / antaḥ-pura-carīṃ devīṃ rāja-putrīṃ dadarśa ha

English translation

Then that same eminent brāhmaṇa, sent by Kṛṣṇa, saw the divine princess as she moved within the inner chambers.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.029

sā taṃ prahṛṣṭa-vadanam avyagrātma-gatiṃ satī / ālakṣya lakṣaṇābhijñā samapṛcchac chuci-smitā

English translation

The virtuous maiden, skilled in reading signs, noticed his joyful face and unhurried, peaceful bearing. Smiling purely, she questioned him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.030

tasyā āvedayat prāptaṃ śaśaṃsa yadu-nandanam / uktaṃ ca satya-vacanam ātmopanayanaṃ prati

English translation

He told her that Yadunandana had arrived and repeated the Lord's truthful promise that He would take her as His bride.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.031

tam āgataṃ samājñāya vaidarbhī hṛṣṭa-mānasā / na paśyantī brāhmaṇāya priyam anyan nanāma sā

English translation

Learning that He had come, the princess of Vidarbha rejoiced. Finding no gift for the brāhmaṇa dearer than this news, she simply bowed to him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.032

prāptau śrutvā sva-duhitur udvāha-prekṣaṇotsukau / abhyayāt tūrya-ghoṣeṇa rāma-kṛṣṇau samarhaṇaiḥ

English translation

Hearing that Rāma and Kṛṣṇa had arrived, eager to witness his daughter's wedding, the king went to meet Them amid the sound of musical instruments and bearing suitable offerings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.033

madhu-parkam upānīya vāsāṃsi virajāṃsi saḥ / upāyanāny abhīṣṭāni vidhi-vat samapūjayat

English translation

He presented madhuparka, spotless garments, and desirable gifts, worshiping Them fully according to rule.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.034

tayor niveśanaṃ śrīmad upākalpya mahā-matiḥ / sa-sainyayoḥ sānugayor ātithyaṃ vidadhe yathā

English translation

The wise king prepared splendid residences for the two Lords and duly extended hospitality to Them, Their armies, and Their attendants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.035

evaṃ rājñāṃ sametānāṃ yathā-vīryaṃ yathā-vayaḥ / yathā-balaṃ yathā-vittaṃ sarvaiḥ kāmaiḥ samarhayat

English translation

He likewise honored every assembled king with all desirable things, in keeping with each one's prowess, age, strength, and wealth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.036

kṛṣṇam āgatam ākarṇya vidarbha-pura-vāsinaḥ / āgatya netrāñjalibhiḥ papus tan-mukha-paṅkajam

English translation

Hearing that Kṛṣṇa had arrived, the residents of Vidarbha's capital came and drank the beauty of His lotus face with the cups of their eyes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.037

asyaiva bhāryā bhavituṃ rukmiṇy arhati nāparā / asāv apy anavadyātmā bhaiṣmyāḥ samucitaḥ patiḥ

English translation

Rukmiṇī alone deserves to become His wife; no other woman does. And He, the faultless Lord, is the only suitable husband for Bhīṣmaka's daughter.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.038

kiñcit su-caritaṃ yan nas tena tuṣṭas tri-loka-kṛt / anugṛhṇātu gṛhṇātu vaidarbhyāḥ pāṇim acyutaḥ

English translation

May the creator of the three worlds be pleased by whatever pious deeds we have performed. May Acyuta bless us by taking the princess of Vidarbha's hand.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.039

evaṃ prema-kalā-baddhā vadanti sma puraukasaḥ / kanyā cāntaḥ-purāt prāgād bhaṭair guptāmbikālayam

English translation

Thus the people of the city spoke, bound by threads of love. Meanwhile the maiden emerged from the inner chambers and, guarded by soldiers, set out for Ambikā's shrine.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.040

padbhyāṃ viniryayau draṣṭuṃ bhavānyāḥ pāda-pallavam / sā cānudhyāyatī samyaṅ mukunda-caraṇāmbujam

English translation

She went forth on foot to behold Bhavānī's tender feet, all the while meditating perfectly on Mukunda's lotus feet.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.041

yata-vāṅ mātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṃ sakhībhiḥ parivāritā / guptā rāja-bhaṭaiḥ śūraiḥ sannaddhair udyatāyudhaiḥ / mṛḍaṅga-śaṅkha-paṇavās tūrya-bheryaś ca jaghnire

English translation

Observing silence, accompanied by her mothers and surrounded by her companions, she was protected by brave royal guards in armor with weapons raised. Mṛdaṅgas, conches, paṇavas, tūryas, and kettledrums resounded.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.042 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

nānopahāra-balibhir vāramukhyāḥ sahasraśaḥ / srag-gandha-vastrābharaṇair dvija-patnyaḥ sv-alaṅkṛtāḥ

English translation

Thousands of prominent courtesans carried many kinds of gifts and offerings, while the brāhmaṇas' wives were beautifully adorned with garlands, fragrances, garments, and ornaments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.043

gāyantyaś ca stuvantaś ca gāyakā vādya-vādakāḥ / parivārya vadhūṃ jagmuḥ sūta-māgadha-vandinaḥ

English translation

Singers sang and praised, musicians played their instruments, and bards, heralds, and panegyrists surrounded the bride as the procession advanced.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.044

āsādya devī-sadanaṃ dhauta-pāda-karāmbujā / upaspṛśya śuciḥ śāntā praviveśāmbikāntikam

English translation

Reaching the goddess's temple, Rukmiṇī washed her lotus hands and feet, sipped water for purification, became pure and composed, and entered Ambikā's presence.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.045

tāṃ vai pravayaso bālāṃ vidhi-jñā vipra-yoṣitaḥ / bhavānīṃ vandayāṃ cakrur bhava-patnīṃ bhavānvitām

English translation

Elderly brāhmaṇa women versed in the ritual guided the young maiden in bowing to Bhavānī, the wife of Bhava, who was accompanied by her husband.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.046

namasye tvāmbike 'bhīkṣṇaṃ sva-santāna-yutāṃ śivām / bhūyāt patir me bhagavān kṛṣṇas tad anumodatām

English translation

I repeatedly bow to you, O Ambikā, auspicious and accompanied by your children. May the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa be my husband; please grant your approval.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.047 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

adbhir gandhākṣatair dhūpair vāsaḥ-sraṅ-mālya-bhūṣaṇaiḥ / nānopahāra-balibhiḥ pradīpāvalibhiḥ pṛthak

English translation

With water, fragrant substances, unbroken grains, incense, cloth, garlands, flower wreaths, ornaments, many kinds of gifts and offerings, and rows of lamps,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.048 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

vipra-striyaḥ patimatīs tathā taiḥ samapūjayat / lavaṇāpūpa-tāmbūla-kaṇṭha-sūtra-phalekṣubhiḥ

English translation

she worshiped the goddess and the married brāhmaṇa women. She also honored the women with salt, cakes, betel, sacred marriage threads, fruits, and sugarcane.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.049

tasyai striyas tāḥ pradaduḥ śeṣāṃ yuyujur āśiṣaḥ / tābhyo devyai namaś cakre śeṣāṃ ca jagṛhe vadhūḥ

English translation

Those women gave her the remnants of the offerings and bestowed their blessings. The bride bowed to them and to the goddess, then accepted the remnants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.050

muni-vratam atha tyaktvā niścakrāmāmbikā-gṛhāt / pragṛhya pāṇinā bhṛtyāṃ ratna-mudropaśobhinā

English translation

Ending her vow of silence, she came out of Ambikā's temple, holding the hand of a maidservant with her own hand, which shone with a jeweled ring.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.051

tāṃ deva-māyām iva dhīra-mohinīṃ su-madhyamāṃ kuṇḍala-maṇḍitānanām / śyāmāṃ nitambārpita-ratna-mekhalāṃ vyañjat-stanīṃ kuntala-śaṅkitekṣaṇām

English translation

She was like the Lord's divine māyā, bewildering even steadfast men. Slender-waisted, her face adorned with earrings, youthful and dark-complexioned, she wore a jeweled belt upon her hips; her breasts were budding, and her eyes peered shyly from beneath her locks.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.052 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

śuci-smitāṃ bimba-phalādhara-dyuti-śoṇāyamāna-dvija-kunda-kuḍmalām / padā calantīṃ kala-haṃsa-gāminīṃ siñjat-kalā-nūpura-dhāma-śobhinā

English translation

Her smile was pure, and the radiance of her bimba-fruit lips reddened her teeth, which resembled jasmine buds. She walked with the graceful gait of a swan, her feet beautified by rows of delicately jingling anklets.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.053 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

vilokya vīrā mumuhuḥ samāgatā yaśasvinas tat-kṛta-hṛc-chayārditāḥ / yāṃ vīkṣya te nṛpatayas tad-udāra-hāsa-vrīdāvaloka-hṛta-cetasa ujjhitāstrāḥ

English translation

Seeing her, the renowned heroes assembled there became bewildered, tormented by the desire she awakened in their hearts. Beholding her generous smile and shy glance, the kings lost their minds and let their weapons fall.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.054

petuḥ kṣitau gaja-rathāśva-gatā vimūḍhā yātrā-cchalena haraye 'rpayatīṃ sva-śobhām / saivaṃ śanaiś calayatī cala-padma-kośau prāptiṃ tadā bhagavataḥ prasamīkṣamāṇā

English translation

They fell senseless from their elephants, chariots, and horses as she, under the pretext of joining the procession, offered all her beauty to Hari. Thus she moved slowly, her feet like two swaying lotus buds, eagerly watching for the Supreme Lord's arrival.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.055

utsārya vāma-karajair alakān apaṅgaiḥ prāptān hriyaikṣata nṛpān dadṛśe 'cyutaṃ ca / tāṃ rāja-kanyāṃ ratham ārurakṣatīṃ jahāra kṛṣṇo dviṣatāṃ samīkṣatām

English translation

Brushing aside her locks with the fingers of her left hand, she shyly glanced from the corners of her eyes at the approaching kings and then saw Acyuta. As the princess was about to mount her chariot, Kṛṣṇa seized her before the eyes of His enemies.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.056

rathaṃ samāropya suparṇa-lakṣaṇaṃ rājanya-cakraṃ paribhūya mādhavaḥ / tato yayau rāma-purogamaḥ śanaiḥ śṛgāla-madhyād iva bhāga-hṛd dhariḥ

English translation

Mādhava placed her upon His chariot marked with Garuḍa, humbled the entire circle of kings, and then departed slowly with Rāma in front, like a lion carrying away its rightful share from among jackals.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.53.057* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

taṃ māninaḥ svābhibhavaṃ yaśaḥ-kṣayaṃ / pare jarāsandha-mukhā na sehire aho dhig asmān yaśa ātta-dhanvanāṃ / gopair hṛtaṃ keśariṇāṃ mṛgair iva

English translation

The proud kings headed by Jarāsandha could not tolerate their defeat and loss of honor. They cried, 'Alas, shame upon us! Though we bear bows, cowherds have stolen our fame, as though deer had robbed lions of theirs.'