राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 48

Canto Ten - Chapter 48

Chapter 48 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–3636 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

atha vijñāya bhagavān sarvātmā sarva-darśanaḥ / sairandhryāḥ kāma-taptāyāḥ priyam icchan gṛhaṃ yayau

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Bhagavān, the all-seeing Self of all, understood the desire of the maidservant who burned with passion. Wishing to please her, He went to her house.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.002

mahārhopaskarair āḍhyaṃ kāmopāyopabṛṃhitam / muktā-dāma-patākābhir vitāna-śayanāsanaiḥ / dhūpaiḥ surabhibhir dīpaiḥ srag-gandhair api maṇḍitam

English translation

Her home was furnished with costly articles and everything that stimulates desire. It was adorned with strings of pearls, banners, canopies, couches and seats, fragrant incense, lamps, garlands, and perfumes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.003

gṛhaṃ tam āyāntam avekṣya sāsanāt sadyaḥ samutthāya hi jāta-sambhramā / yathopasaṅgamya sakhībhir acyutaṃ sabhājayām āsa sad-āsanādibhiḥ

English translation

Seeing Him enter her home, she immediately rose from her seat in excited confusion. Accompanied by her friends, she approached Acyuta and honored Him with an excellent seat and other offerings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.004

tathoddhavaḥ sādhutayābhipūjito nyaṣīdad urvyām abhimṛśya cāsanam / kṛṣṇo 'pi tūrṇaṃ śayanaṃ mahā-dhanaṃ viveśa lokācaritāny anuvrataḥ

English translation

Uddhava was also respectfully worshiped for his saintly character. He touched the offered seat and sat upon the floor, while Kṛṣṇa promptly reclined upon the luxurious bed, following ordinary social custom.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.005

sā majjanālepa-dukūla-bhūṣaṇa srag-gandha-tāmbūla-sudhāsavādibhiḥ / prasādhitātmopasasāra mādhavaṃ sa-vrīḍa-līlotsmita-vibhramekṣitaiḥ

English translation

After bathing and anointing herself and dressing in fine garments and ornaments, garlands, perfume, betel, sweet liquor, and other adornments, she approached Mādhava with shy, playful smiles, alluring gestures, and glances.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.006

āhūya kāntāṃ nava-saṅgama-hriyā viśaṅkitāṃ kaṅkaṇa-bhūṣite kare / pragṛhya śayyām adhiveśya rāmayā reme 'nulepārpaṇa-puṇya-leśayā

English translation

Calling the beautiful woman, who hesitated in the modesty of a new union, Kṛṣṇa took her bracelet-adorned hand and drew her onto the bed. He enjoyed with her, granting the fruit of the slight merit she had earned by offering Him ointment.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.007* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

sānaṅga-tapta-kucayor urasas tathākṣṇor / jighranty ananta-caraṇena rujo mṛjantī dorbhyāṃ stanāntara-gataṃ parirabhya kāntam / ānanda-mūrtim ajahād ati-dīrgha-tāpam

English translation

Placing Ananta's feet upon her passion-tormented breasts, chest, and eyes and inhaling their fragrance, she erased her pain. Embracing her beloved, the embodiment of bliss, between her arms and against her breasts, she ended the torment she had endured so long.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.008

saivaṃ kaivalya-nāthaṃ taṃ prāpya duṣprāpyam īśvaram / aṅga-rāgārpaṇenāho durbhagedam ayācata

English translation

Thus she attained the Lord of liberation, the Supreme Master so difficult to attain. Yet, unfortunate woman that she was, merely because she had offered Him bodily ointment, she asked this of Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.009

sahoṣyatām iha preṣṭha dināni katicin mayā / ramasva notsahe tyaktuṃ saṅgaṃ te 'mburuhekṣaṇa

English translation

'Dearest lotus-eyed one, please remain here with me for a few days and enjoy. I cannot bear to give up Your company.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.010

tasyai kāma-varaṃ dattvā mānayitvā ca māna-daḥ / sahoddhavena sarveśaḥ sva-dhāmāgamad ṛddhimat

English translation

The giver of honor granted her desired boon and treated her respectfully. Then the Lord of all returned with Uddhava to His opulent abode.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.011

durārdhyaṃ samārādhya viṣṇuṃ sarveśvareśvaram / yo vṛṇīte mano-grāhyam asattvāt kumanīṣy asau

English translation

A foolish person of impure understanding who perfectly worships Viṣṇu, the Lord of all lords who is exceedingly difficult to propitiate, but then chooses a perishable object grasped by the mind, is truly unfortunate.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.012

akrūra-bhavanaṃ kṛṣṇaḥ saha-rāmoddhavaḥ prabhuḥ / kiñcic cikīrṣayan prāgād akrūra-prīya-kāmyayā

English translation

Then Lord Kṛṣṇa went with Balarāma and Uddhava to Akrūra's home, wishing to please Akrūra and accomplish a certain purpose.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.013

sa tān nara-vara-śreṣṭhān ārād vīkṣya sva-bāndhavān / pratyutthāya pramuditaḥ pariṣvajyābhinandya ca

English translation

Seeing from a distance those supreme men, his own relatives, Akrūra joyfully rose, embraced them, and welcomed them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.014

nanāma kṛṣṇaṃ rāmaṃ ca sa tair apy abhivāditaḥ / pūjayām āsa vidhi-vat kṛtāsana-parigrahān

English translation

He bowed to Kṛṣṇa and Rāma and received their respectful greetings in return. After they had accepted seats, he worshiped them according to scriptural rule.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.015

pādāvanejanīr āpo dhārayan śirasā nṛpa / arhaṇenāmbarair divyair gandha-srag-bhūṣaṇottamaiḥ

English translation

O King, Akrūra placed upon his head the water that had washed their feet and honored them with offerings, divine garments, fragrances, garlands, and the finest ornaments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.016

arcitvā śirasānamya pādāv aṅka-gatau mṛjan / praśrayāvanato 'krūraḥ kṛṣṇa-rāmāv abhāṣata

English translation

After worshiping them, he bowed his head and placed their feet upon his lap, gently massaging them. Bending humbly, Akrūra addressed Kṛṣṇa and Rāma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.017

diṣṭyā pāpo hataḥ kaṃsaḥ sānugo vām idaṃ kulam / bhavadbhyām uddhṛtaṃ kṛcchrād durantāc ca samedhitam

English translation

'By good fortune sinful Kaṃsa and his followers have been killed. You two have rescued our dynasty from unbearable distress and enabled it to flourish.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.018

yuvāṃ pradhāna-puruṣau jagad-dhetū jagan-mayau / bhavadbhyāṃ na vinā kiñcit param asti na cāparam

English translation

'You are the primal material cause and the Supreme Person, the two causes of the universe and its all-pervading reality. Nothing higher or lower exists apart from You.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.019 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

ātma-sṛṣṭam idaṃ viśvam anvāviśya sva-śaktibhiḥ / īyate bahudhā brahman śruta-pratyakṣa-gocaram

English translation

'O Supreme Reality, after creating this universe from Yourself, You enter it through Your own energies and appear in the many forms known through revelation and direct perception.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.020

yathā hi bhūteṣu carācareṣu mahy-ādayo yoniṣu bhānti nānā / evaṃ bhavān kevala ātma-yoniṣv ātmātma-tantro bahudhā vibhāti

English translation

'Just as earth and the other elements appear in many forms within the various moving and nonmoving species, You alone, the independent Self and source of all selves, appear manifold within them.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.021

sṛjasy atho lumpasi pāsi viśvaṃ rajas-tamaḥ-sattva-guṇaiḥ sva-śaktibhiḥ / na badhyase tad-guṇa-karmabhir vā jñānātmanas te kva ca bandha-hetuḥ

English translation

'Through Your own energies of passion, ignorance, and goodness, You create, dissolve, and protect the universe. Yet You are not bound by those qualities or their actions. You are consciousness itself; where could a cause of bondage exist in You?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.022

dehādy-upādher anirūpitatvād bhavo na sākṣān na bhidātmanaḥ syāt / ato na bandhas tava naiva mokṣaḥ syātām nikāmas tvayi no 'vivekaḥ

English translation

'Because the bodily designations imposed upon the Self have no ultimate reality, birth and difference cannot truly belong to You. Thus You have neither bondage nor liberation; the complete ignorance lies only in us, not in You.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.023

tvayodito 'yaṃ jagato hitāya yadā yadā veda-pathaḥ purāṇaḥ / bādhyeta pāṣaṇḍa-pathair asadbhis tadā bhavān sattva-guṇaṃ bibharti

English translation

'You revealed the ancient Vedic path for the welfare of the world. Whenever wicked heretical paths obstruct it, You assume the quality of pure goodness.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.024* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sa tvaṃ prabho 'dya vasudeva-gṛhe 'vatīrṇaḥ / svāṃśena bhāram apanetum ihāsi bhūmeḥ akṣauhiṇī-śata-vadhena suretarāṃśa- / rājñām amuṣya ca kulasya yaśo vitanvan

English translation

'You, my Lord, have now descended into Vasudeva's home with Your plenary expansion to remove the earth's burden by destroying hundreds of armies and the kings who embody demonic powers, while spreading the fame of our dynasty.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.025* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

adyeśa no vasatayaḥ khalu bhūri-bhāgā / yaḥ sarva-deva-pitṛ-bhūta-nṛ-deva-mūrtiḥ yat-pāda-śauca-salilaṃ tri-jagat punāti / sa tvaṃ jagad-gurur adhokṣaja yāḥ praviṣṭaḥ

English translation

'Today, Lord, our home has become supremely blessed, for You have entered it. You are the form of all gods, ancestors, living beings, and human rulers; You are Adhokṣaja, teacher of the universe, and the water washing Your feet purifies the three worlds.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.026* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kaḥ paṇḍitas tvad aparaṃ śaraṇaṃ samīyād / bhakta-priyād ṛta-giraḥ suhṛdaḥ kṛta-jñāt sarvān dadāti suhṛdo bhajato 'bhikāmān / ātmānam apy upacayāpacayau na yasya

English translation

'What wise person would seek shelter apart from You, who love Your devotees, speak truth, are their grateful friend, and grant every desire to those who worship You, even giving Your own Self, which neither increases nor diminishes?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.027* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

diṣṭyā janārdana bhavān iha naḥ pratīto / yogeśvarair api durāpa-gatiḥ sureśaiḥ chindhy āśu naḥ suta-kalatra-dhanāpta-geha- / dehādi-moha-raśanāṃ bhavadīya-māyām

English translation

'By great fortune, Janārdana, You have revealed Yourself here to us, though even masters of yoga and rulers of the gods find You difficult to attain. Quickly cut the binding rope of Your māyā that deludes us with sons, spouse, wealth, relatives, home, body, and all the rest.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.028

ity arcitaḥ saṃstutaś ca bhaktena bhagavān hariḥ / akrūraṃ sa-smitaṃ prāha gīrbhiḥ sammohayann iva

English translation

Thus worshiped and praised by His devotee, Bhagavān Hari smiled and addressed Akrūra with words that seemed almost to enchant him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.029 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

śrī-bhagavān uvāca tvaṃ no guruḥ pitṛvyaś ca ślāghyo bandhuś ca nityadā / vayaṃ tu rakṣyāḥ poṣyāś cānukampyāḥ prajā hi vaḥ

English translation

Śrī Bhagavān said: You are Our elder, paternal uncle, praiseworthy relative, and constant well-wisher. We are like your children and dependents, to be protected, nourished, and treated with compassion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.030

bhavad-vidhā mahā-bhāgā niṣevyā arha-sattamāḥ / śreyas-kāmair nṛbhir nityaṃ devāḥ svārthā na sādhavaḥ

English translation

Greatly fortunate saints such as you are the most worshipable and should always be served by people who desire the highest good. The gods seek their own interests, but saints do not.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.031

na hy am-mayāni tīrthāni na devā mṛc-chilā-mayāḥ / te punanty uru-kālena darśanād eva sādhavaḥ

English translation

Sacred waters alone are not the true holy places, nor are forms made of earth and stone the true gods. These purify only after a long time, but saints purify immediately by their very sight.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.032

sa bhavān suhṛdāṃ vai naḥ śreyān śreyaś-cikīrṣayā / jijñāsārthaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ gacchasva tvaṃ gajāhvayam

English translation

Therefore, because you are the greatest well-wisher among Our friends and desire Our welfare, please go to Hastināpura, the elephant-named city, and learn how the Pāṇḍavas are faring.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.033

pitary uparate bālāḥ saha mātrā su-duḥkhitāḥ / ānītāḥ sva-puraṃ rājñā vasanta iti śuśruma

English translation

We have heard that after their father died, the grieving young brothers and their mother were brought by the king to his capital and are living there.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.034

teṣu rājāmbikā-putro bhrātṛ-putreṣu dīna-dhīḥ / samo na vartate nūnaṃ duṣputra-vaśa-go 'ndha-dṛk

English translation

Surely the king, Ambikā's son, blinded in judgment and controlled by his wicked sons, does not treat his brother's sons impartially.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.035

gaccha jānīhi tad-vṛttam adhunā sādhv asādhu vā / vijñāya tad vidhāsyāmo yathā śaṃ suhṛdāṃ bhavet

English translation

Go now and determine whether their situation is favorable or dangerous. Once We know the truth, We shall act so that Our friends may be protected and prosper.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.48.036

ity akrūraṃ samādiśya bhagavān harir īśvaraḥ / saṅkarṣaṇoddhavābhyāṃ vai tataḥ sva-bhavanaṃ yayau

English translation

After giving Akrūra these instructions, Bhagavān Hari, the Supreme Lord, returned to His residence with Saṅkarṣaṇa and Uddhava.