राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 45

Canto Ten - Chapter 45

Chapter 45 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–5050 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

pitarāv upalabdhārthau viditvā puruṣottamaḥ / mā bhūd iti nijāṃ māyāṃ tatāna jana-mohinīm

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Knowing that His parents had understood the truth about Him, the Supreme Person spread His own bewildering māyā over them so that such awareness would not persist.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.002

uvāca pitarāv etya sāgrajaḥ sātvanarṣabhaḥ / praśrayāvanataḥ prīṇann amba tāteti sādaram

English translation

The foremost of the Sātvatas approached His parents with His elder brother. Bowing humbly, He pleased them by respectfully addressing them as 'Mother' and 'Father.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.003

nāsmatto yuvayos tāta nityotkaṇṭhitayor api / bālya-paugaṇḍa-kaiśorāḥ putrābhyām abhavan kvacit

English translation

'Dear Father and Mother, because of us, although you always longed for us, you never received the joys that parents obtain from their sons during infancy, childhood, and adolescence.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.004

na labdho daiva-hatayor vāso nau bhavad-antike / yāṃ bālāḥ pitṛ-geha-sthā vindante lālitā mudam

English translation

'Cruelly deprived by fate, We could not live near you and enjoy the happiness with which children residing in their parents' home are lovingly indulged.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.005

sarvārtha-sambhavo deho janitaḥ poṣito yataḥ / na tayor yāti nirveśaṃ pitror martyaḥ śatāyuṣā

English translation

'This body, from which all the aims of human life may be attained, is produced and nourished by one's parents. A mortal cannot repay his debt to them even in a hundred years.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.006

yas tayor ātmajaḥ kalpa ātmanā ca dhanena ca / vṛttiṃ na dadyāt taṃ pretya sva-māṃsaṃ khādayanti hi

English translation

'A son capable of doing so who fails to support his parents with his person and wealth is made to eat his own flesh after death.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.007 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

mātaraṃ pitaraṃ vṛddhaṃ bhāryāṃ sādhvīṃ sutaṃ śiśum / guruṃ vipraṃ prapannaṃ ca kalpo 'bibhrac chvasan-mṛtaḥ

English translation

'One who is able but fails to maintain his mother, aged father, faithful wife, infant son, spiritual teacher, a brāhmaṇa, or a person who has sought his shelter is dead even while breathing.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.008

tan nāv akalpayoḥ kaṃsān nityam udvigna-cetasoḥ / mogham ete vyatikrāntā divasā vām anarcatoḥ

English translation

'Because We were powerless under Kaṃsa and always lived with anxious hearts, these days passed fruitlessly, for We could not honor you.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.009

tat kṣantum arhathas tāta mātar nau para-tantrayoḥ / akurvator vāṃ śuśrūṣāṃ kliṣṭayor durhṛdā bhṛśam

English translation

'Therefore, dear Father and Mother, please forgive Us. We were under another's control and could not serve you, though you were severely afflicted by that malicious man.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.010 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

iti māyā-manuṣyasya harer viśvātmano girā / mohitāv aṅkam āropya pariṣvajyāpatur mudam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Bewildered by these words of Hari, the Soul of the universe who appeared as a human through His māyā, the parents placed the two brothers upon their laps, embraced Them, and attained great joy.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.011

siñcantāv aśru-dhārābhiḥ sneha-pāśena cāvṛtau / na kiñcid ūcatū rājan bāṣpa-kaṇṭhau vimohitau

English translation

Bound by the cords of affection, they bathed the brothers with streams of tears. O King, overcome with emotion and their throats choked by tears, they could say nothing.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.012 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

evam āśvāsya pitarau bhagavān devakī-sutaḥ / mātāmahaṃ tūgrasenaṃ yadūnām akaron nṛpam

English translation

After thus comforting His parents, Bhagavān Devakī's son installed His maternal grandfather Ugrasena as king of the Yadus.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.013

āha cāsmān mahā-rāja prajāś cājñaptum arhasi / yayāti-śāpād yadubhir nāsitavyaṃ nṛpāsane

English translation

He said, 'Great King, please command us and all your subjects. Because of Yayāti's curse, the Yadus may not occupy the royal throne.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.014

mayi bhṛtya upāsīne bhavato vibudhādayaḥ / baliṃ haranty avanatāḥ kim utānye narādhipāḥ

English translation

'While I attend upon you as your servant, even the gods and other celestial beings will bow and bring you tribute. What need, then, to speak of earthly kings?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.015 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sarvān svān jñāti-sambandhān digbhyaḥ kaṃsa-bhayākulān / yadu-vṛṣṇy-andhaka-madhu-dāśārha-kukurādikān

English translation

The Creator of the universe then called back from every direction all His relatives and kinsmen who had fled in terror of Kaṃsa, including the Yadus, Vṛṣṇis, Andhakas, Madhus, Dāśārhas, Kukuras, and others.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.016

sabhājitān samāśvāsya videśāvāsa-karśitān / nyavāsayat sva-geheṣu vittaiḥ santarpya viśva-kṛt

English translation

He honored and reassured those who had been weakened by living in foreign lands, settled them again in their own homes, and satisfied them with abundant wealth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.017

kṛṣṇa-saṅkarṣaṇa-bhujair guptā labdha-manorathāḥ / gṛheṣu remire siddhāḥ kṛṣṇa-rāma-gata-jvarāḥ

English translation

Protected by the arms of Kṛṣṇa and Saṅkarṣaṇa, their desires fulfilled and the fever of distress relieved by Kṛṣṇa and Rāma, those perfected people rejoiced in their homes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.018

vīkṣanto 'har ahaḥ prītā mukunda-vadanāmbujam / nityaṃ pramuditaṃ śrīmat sa-daya-smita-vīkṣaṇam

English translation

Day after day they joyfully beheld Mukunda's lotus face, always radiant and splendid, its smiling and compassionate glance resting upon them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.019

tatra pravayaso 'py āsan yuvāno 'ti-balaujasaḥ / pibanto 'kṣair mukundasya mukhāmbuja-sudhāṃ muhuḥ

English translation

Even the elderly there became youthful and endowed with exceptional strength and vigor, for again and again they drank with their eyes the nectar of Mukunda's lotus face.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.020

atha nandaṃ samasādya bhagavān devakī-sutaḥ / saṅkarṣaṇaś ca rājendra pariṣvajyedam ūcatuḥ

English translation

Then, O lord of kings, Bhagavān Devakī's son and Saṅkarṣaṇa approached Nanda, embraced him, and spoke as follows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.021

pitar yuvābhyāṃ snigdhābhyāṃ poṣitau lālitau bhṛśam / pitror abhyadhikā prītir ātmajeṣv ātmano 'pi hi

English translation

'Father, you and Mother Yaśodā have nourished and tenderly cared for Us with great affection. Indeed, parents cherish their children even more than their own selves.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.022

sa pitā sā ca jananī yau puṣṇītāṃ sva-putra-vat / śiśūn bandhubhir utsṛṣṭān akalpaiḥ poṣa-rakṣaṇe

English translation

'Those two are truly father and mother who nourish as their own sons children abandoned by relatives unable to maintain and protect them.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.023 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

yāta yūyaṃ vrajaṃ tāta vayaṃ ca sneha-duḥkhitān / jñātīn vo draṣṭum eṣyāmo vidhāya suhṛdāṃ sukham

English translation

'Dear Father, all of you should now return to Vraja. After bringing happiness to Our well-wishers here, We shall come to see you and Our relatives who are suffering from love for Us.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.024

evaṃ sāntvayya bhagavān nandaṃ sa-vrajam acyutaḥ / vāso-'laṅkāra-kupyādyair arhayām āsa sādaram

English translation

After speaking these consoling words to Nanda and the people of Vraja, Bhagavān Acyuta respectfully honored them with garments, ornaments, valuable vessels, and other gifts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.025

ity uktas tau pariṣvajya nandaḥ praṇaya-vihvalaḥ / pūrayann aśrubhir netre saha gopair vrajaṃ yayau

English translation

Thus addressed, Nanda embraced the two brothers. Overwhelmed with love and his eyes brimming with tears, he departed for Vraja with the cowherds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.026

atha śūra-suto rājan putrayoḥ samakārayat / purodhasā brāhmaṇaiś ca yathāvad dvija-saṃskṛtim

English translation

Then, O King, Vasudeva, the son of Śūra, had the family priest and other brāhmaṇas properly perform the twice-born initiation rites for his sons.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.027

tebhyo 'dād dakṣiṇā gāvo rukma-mālāḥ sv-alaṅkṛtāḥ / sv-alaṅkṛtebhyaḥ sampūjya sa-vatsāḥ kṣauma-mālinīḥ

English translation

After worshiping those well-adorned brāhmaṇas, he gave them as sacrificial gifts beautifully decorated cows wearing golden necklaces and linen garlands, together with their calves.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.028

yāḥ kṛṣṇa-rāma-janmarkṣe mano-dattā mahā-matiḥ / tāś cādadād anusmṛtya kaṃsenādharmato hṛtāḥ

English translation

The noble Vasudeva remembered the cows he had mentally donated at the time of Kṛṣṇa and Rāma's birth but which Kaṃsa had unrighteously seized, and he now gave those cows as well.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.029

tataś ca labdha-saṃskārau dvijatvaṃ prāpya su-vratau / gargād yadu-kulācāryād gāyatraṃ vratam āsthitau

English translation

Having received Their initiatory rites and attained the status of twice-born youths, the two exemplary brothers accepted the vow of Gāyatrī from Garga, the spiritual preceptor of the Yadu dynasty.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.030

prabhavau sarva-vidyānāṃ sarva-jñau jagad-īśvarau / nānya-siddhāmalaṃ jñānaṃ gūhamānau narehitaiḥ

English translation

The two Lords of the universe are the source of all branches of knowledge and are omniscient. Yet by Their human conduct They concealed Their pure knowledge, which did not depend upon instruction from anyone else.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.031

atho guru-kule vāsam icchantāv upajagmatuḥ / kāśyaṃ sāndīpaniṃ nāma hy avanti-pura-vāsinam

English translation

Then, desiring to reside in the home of a teacher, They approached Sāndīpani, a native of Kāśī who was living in the city of Avantī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.032

yathopasādya tau dāntau gurau vṛttim aninditām / grāhayantāv upetau sma bhaktyā devam ivādṛtau

English translation

The self-controlled brothers approached Their guru and rendered him faultless service. With devotion They demonstrated the proper conduct of disciples, honoring him as they would the Supreme Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.033 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tayor dvija-varas tuṣṭaḥ śuddha-bhāvānuvṛttibhiḥ / provāca vedān akhilān sāṅgopaniṣado guruḥ

English translation

Satisfied by Their service, offered with pure intent, the eminent brāhmaṇa guru taught Them all the Vedas together with their ancillary disciplines and the Upaniṣads.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.034

sa-rahasyaṃ dhanur-vedaṃ dharmān nyāya-pathāṃs tathā / tathā cānvīkṣikīṃ vidyāṃ rāja-nītiṃ ca ṣaḍ-vidhām

English translation

He also taught the secret lore of archery, the principles of dharma and jurisprudence, the science of logical inquiry, and the sixfold science of statecraft.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.035

sarvaṃ nara-vara-śreṣṭhau sarva-vidyā-pravartakau / sakṛn nigada-mātreṇa tau sañjagṛhatur nṛpa

English translation

O King, those two foremost of the best of men, who are Themselves the originators of all knowledge, fully mastered every subject merely upon hearing it explained once.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.036

aho-rātraiś catuḥ-ṣaṣṭyā saṃyattau tāvatīḥ kalāḥ / guru-dakṣiṇayācāryaṃ chandayām āsatur nṛpa

English translation

In sixty-four days and nights the disciplined brothers learned the corresponding sixty-four arts. O King, They then asked Their teacher to choose his fee.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.037* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

dvijas tayos taṃ mahimānam adbhutaṃ / saṃlakṣya rājann ati-mānuṣīṃ matim sammantrya patnyā sa mahārṇave mṛtaṃ / bālaṃ prabhāse varayāṃ babhūva ha

English translation

O King, the brāhmaṇa recognized Their astonishing greatness and superhuman intelligence. After consulting with his wife, he requested the return of their son, who had died in the great ocean at Prabhāsa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.038* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tathety athāruhya mahā-rathau rathaṃ / prabhāsam āsādya duranta-vikramau velām upavrajya niṣīdatuḥ kṣaṇaṃ / sindhur viditvārhanam āharat tayoḥ

English translation

Saying, 'So be it,' the two mighty chariot warriors of irresistible prowess mounted Their chariot and reached Prabhāsa. They approached the shore and sat there briefly, whereupon the ocean recognized Them and brought offerings of worship.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.039

tam āha bhagavān āśu guru-putraḥ pradīyatām / yo 'sāv iha tvayā grasto bālako mahatormiṇā

English translation

Bhagavān said to the ocean, 'Quickly return Our guru's son, the boy whom you swallowed here with your mighty waves.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.040 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-samudra uvāca

śrī-samudra uvāca naivāhārṣam ahaṃ deva daityaḥ pañcajano mahān / antar-jala-caraḥ kṛṣṇa śaṅkha-rūpa-dharo 'suraḥ

English translation

The ocean said: O Lord Kṛṣṇa, I did not take him. A great demon named Pañcajana, who moves beneath my waters, dwells here in the form of a conch.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.041

āste tenāhṛto nūnaṃ tac chrutvā satvaraṃ prabhuḥ / jalam āviśya taṃ hatvā nāpaśyad udare 'rbhakam

English translation

'The boy was surely taken by him.' Hearing this, the Lord swiftly entered the water and killed the demon, but He did not find the child within his belly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.042

tad-aṅga-prabhavaṃ śaṅkham ādāya ratham āgamat / tataḥ saṃyamanīṃ nāma yamasya dayitāṃ purīm

English translation

Taking the conch that had grown from the demon's body, Kṛṣṇa returned to the chariot. He then traveled to Saṃyamanī, the beloved city of Yama.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.043

gatvā janārdanaḥ śaṅkhaṃ pradadhmau sa-halāyudhaḥ / śaṅkha-nirhrādam ākarṇya prajā-saṃyamano yamaḥ

English translation

Janārdana went there with Halāyudha and sounded His conch. Hearing its mighty resonance, Yama, the lord who disciplines created beings, came forth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.044

tayoḥ saparyāṃ mahatīṃ cakre bhakty-upabṛṃhitām / uvācāvanataḥ kṛṣṇaṃ sarva-bhūtāśayālayam / līlā-manuṣyayor viṣṇo yuvayoḥ karavāma kim

English translation

With devotion Yama offered the two brothers elaborate worship. Bowing before Kṛṣṇa, the indwelling refuge of every being's heart, he said, 'O all-pervading Lord, although You two appear as human beings in play, what may I do for You?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.045 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

guru-putram ihānītaṃ nija-karma-nibandhanam / ānayasva mahā-rāja mac-chāsana-puraskṛtaḥ

English translation

Śrī Bhagavān said: 'Great King, this place received Our guru's son because of the bondage created by his own karma. Respecting My command, bring him here.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.046

tatheti tenopānītaṃ guru-putraṃ yadūttamau / dattvā sva-gurave bhūyo vṛṇīṣveti tam ūcatuḥ

English translation

Yama replied, 'So be it,' and brought the guru's son. The two foremost Yadus returned the child to Their teacher and said, 'Please choose another boon.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.047 Speaker: śrī-gurur uvāca

samyak sampādito vatsa bhavadbhyāṃ guru-niṣkrayaḥ / ko nu yuṣmad-vidha-guroḥ kāmānām avaśiṣyate

English translation

The guru said: My dear sons, You have perfectly paid the fee due to Your teacher. What desire could remain unfulfilled for a teacher who has disciples such as You?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.048

gacchataṃ sva-gṛhaṃ vīrau kīrtir vām astu pāvanī / chandāṃsy ayāta-yāmāni bhavantv iha paratra ca

English translation

'Return to Your home, O heroes. May Your fame purify the world, and may the Vedic hymns remain ever fresh in Your remembrance both here and hereafter.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.049

guruṇaivam anujñātau rathenānila-raṃhasā / āyātau sva-puraṃ tāta parjanya-ninadena vai

English translation

Thus permitted by Their guru, They returned to Their city upon Their chariot, which moved with the speed of the wind and thundered like a rain cloud.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.45.050

samanandan prajāḥ sarvā dṛṣṭvā rāma-janārdanau / apaśyantyo bahv ahāni naṣṭa-labdha-dhanā iva

English translation

All the citizens rejoiced upon seeing Rāma and Janārdana after many days without Them, like people who have recovered treasure they had lost.