Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.001
Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla
Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca
evaṃ carcita-saṅkalpo bhagavān madhusūdanaḥ / āsasādātha cāṇūraṃ muṣṭikaṃ rohiṇī-sutaḥ
English translation
Śrī Śuka said: His resolve thus made known, Bhagavān Madhusūdana engaged Cāṇūra, while Rohiṇī's son confronted Muṣṭika.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.002
hastābhyāṃ hastayor baddhvā padbhyām eva ca pādayoḥ / vicakarṣatur anyonyaṃ prasahya vijigīṣayā
English translation
Gripping one another hand to hand and foot to foot, the two pairs wrestled forcefully, each determined to win.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.003
aratnī dve aratnibhyāṃ jānubhyāṃ caiva jānunī / śiraḥ śīrṣṇorasoras tāv anyonyam abhijaghnatuḥ
English translation
They struck one another forearm against forearm, knee against knee, head against head, and chest against chest.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.004
Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla
paribhrāmaṇa-vikṣepa-parirambhāvapātanaiḥ / utsarpaṇāpasarpaṇaiś cānyonyaṃ pratyarundhatām
English translation
By whirling and hurling one another, by grappling and throwing each other down, and by advancing and retreating, they sought to check their opponents.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.005
utthāpanair unnayanaiś cālanaiḥ sthāpanair api / parasparaṃ jigīṣantāv apacakratur ātmanaḥ
English translation
Each tried to defeat the other by lifting, carrying aloft, shaking, and casting him down.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.006
tad balābalavad yuddhaṃ sametāḥ sarva-yoṣitaḥ / ūcuḥ parasparaṃ rājan sānukampā varūthaśaḥ
English translation
O King, seeing this contest between opponents of unequal strength, all the women assembled there gathered in groups and spoke compassionately among themselves.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.007
mahān ayaṃ batādharma eṣāṃ rāja-sabhā-sadām / ye balābalavad yuddhaṃ rājño 'nvicchanti paśyataḥ
English translation
'Alas, what a grave injustice is being committed by the members of this royal assembly, who, while the king looks on, desire a contest between the strong and the weak!'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.008
kva vajra-sāra-sarvāṅgau mallau śailendra-sannibhau / kva cāti-sukumārāṅgau kiśorau nāpta-yauvanau
English translation
'On one side stand two wrestlers whose entire bodies are hard as thunderbolts and who resemble mighty mountains; on the other are two exceedingly tender-limbed boys who have not yet reached full youth.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.009
dharma-vyatikramo hy asya samājasya dhruvaṃ bhavet / yatrādharmaḥ samuttiṣṭhen na stheyaṃ tatra karhicit
English translation
'This assembly will surely share in the transgression of dharma. One should never remain where adharma is allowed to arise.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.010
na sabhāṃ praviśet prājñaḥ sabhya-doṣān anusmaran / abruvan vibruvann ajño naraḥ kilbiṣam aśnute
English translation
'A wise person who remembers the faults incurred by an assembly should not enter it. One who remains silent, speaks falsely, or pleads ignorance when dharma is at stake incurs sin.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.011
valgataḥ śatrum abhitaḥ kṛṣṇasya vadanāmbujam / vīkṣyatāṃ śrama-vāry-uptaṃ padma-kośam ivāmbubhiḥ
English translation
'Look at Kṛṣṇa's lotus face as He moves about His opponent. It is covered with drops of perspiration, like a lotus bud sprinkled with water.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.012
kiṃ na paśyata rāmasya mukham ātāmra-locanam / muṣṭikaṃ prati sāmarṣaṃ hāsa-saṃrambha-śobhitam
English translation
'And do you not see Rāma's face, His eyes copper-red with indignation toward Muṣṭika, yet beautified by His smile and the intensity of the contest?'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.013*
Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source
puṇyā bata vraja-bhuvo yad ayaṃ nṛ-liṅga / gūḍhaḥ purāṇa-puruṣo vana-citra-mālyaḥ gāḥ pālayan saha-balaḥ kvaṇayaṃś ca veṇuṃ / vikrīdayāñcati giritra-ramārcitāṅghriḥ
English translation
'How blessed is the land of Vraja, where this primeval Person wanders concealed in human form, adorned with a many-colored forest garland, tending the cows with Balarāma and playing His flute. His feet are worshiped by Lord Śiva and the goddess of fortune.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.014*
Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source
Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla
gopyas tapaḥ kim acaran yad amuṣya rūpaṃ / lāvaṇya-sāram asamordhvam ananya-siddham dṛgbhiḥ pibanty anusavābhinavaṃ durāpam / ekānta-dhāma yaśasaḥ śriya aiśvarasya
English translation
'What austerities must the gopīs have performed that they may drink with their eyes His form, the very essence of beauty, unequaled and unsurpassed, perfect in itself, ever fresh at every moment, difficult to attain, and the exclusive abode of fame, splendor, and sovereignty?'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.015
yā dohane 'vahanane mathanopalepa preṅkheṅkhanārbha-ruditokṣaṇa-mārjanādau / gāyanti cainam anurakta-dhiyo 'śru-kaṇṭhyo dhanyā vraja-striya urukrama-citta-yānāḥ
English translation
'Blessed are the women of Vraja, whose minds travel always with Urukrama. While milking, winnowing grain, churning, plastering the floors, rocking swings, tending crying children, sprinkling, and cleaning, they sing of Him with loving hearts and voices choked by tears.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.016*
Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source
prātar vrajād vrajata āviśataś ca sāyaṃ / gobhiḥ samaṃ kvaṇayato 'sya niśamya veṇum nirgamya tūrṇam abalāḥ pathi bhūri-puṇyāḥ / paśyanti sa-smita-mukhaṃ sa-dayāvalokam
English translation
'Morning and evening, when He leaves Vraja and returns with the cows, playing His flute, those greatly blessed women swiftly come out upon the path and behold His smiling face and merciful glance.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.017
evaṃ prabhāṣamāṇāsu strīṣu yogeśvaro hariḥ / śatruṃ hantuṃ manaś cakre bhagavān bharatarṣabha
English translation
O best of the Bharatas, while the women spoke in this way, Bhagavān Hari, the master of yoga, resolved to kill His enemy.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.018
sa-bhayāḥ strī-giraḥ śrutvā putra-sneha-śucāturau / pitarāv anvatapyetāṃ putrayor abudhau balam
English translation
Hearing the women's fearful words, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma's parents were tormented by grief born of parental affection, for they did not understand their sons' strength.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.019
tais tair niyuddha-vidhibhir vividhair acyutetarau / yuyudhāte yathānyonyaṃ tathaiva bala-muṣṭikau
English translation
Acyuta and Cāṇūra fought one another with every variety of wrestling technique, and Balarāma and Muṣṭika battled in the same way.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.020
bhagavad-gātra-niṣpātair vajra-nīṣpeṣa-niṣṭhuraiḥ / cāṇūro bhajyamānāṅgo muhur glānim avāpa ha
English translation
Cāṇūra's limbs were shattered by the blows from Bhagavān's body, which were crushing and hard as the pounding of a thunderbolt, and again and again he became exhausted.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.021
sa śyena-vega utpatya muṣṭī-kṛtya karāv ubhau / bhagavantaṃ vāsudevaṃ kruddho vakṣasy abādhata
English translation
Then, leaping with the speed of a hawk and clenching both hands into fists, the enraged Cāṇūra struck Bhagavān Vāsudeva upon the chest.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.022
nācalat tat-prahāreṇa mālāhata iva dvipaḥ / bāhvor nigṛhya cāṇūraṃ bahuśo bhrāmayan hariḥ
English translation
Kṛṣṇa did not move beneath that blow, any more than an elephant struck by a flower garland. Hari seized Cāṇūra by both arms and whirled him around repeatedly.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.023
Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla
bhū-pṛṣṭhe pothayām āsa tarasā kṣīṇa-jīvitam / visrastākalpa-keśa-srag indra-dhvaja ivāpatat
English translation
With great force He dashed the lifeless wrestler upon the ground. His ornaments, hair, and garland scattered, Cāṇūra fell like the festival flag of Indra.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.024
tathaiva muṣṭikaḥ pūrvaṃ sva-muṣṭyābhihatena vai / balabhadreṇa balinā talenābhihato bhṛśam
English translation
Muṣṭika had first struck mighty Balarāma with his fist, but Balarāma dealt him a powerful blow with the palm of His hand.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.025
pravepitaḥ sa rudhiram udvaman mukhato 'rditaḥ / vyasuḥ papātorvy-upasthe vātāhata ivāṅghripaḥ
English translation
Trembling and tormented, Muṣṭika vomited blood from his mouth and fell lifeless upon the ground like a tree struck down by the wind.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.026
tataḥ kūṭam anuprāptaṃ rāmaḥ praharatāṃ varaḥ / avadhīl līlayā rājan sāvajñaṃ vāma-muṣṭinā
English translation
Then Kūṭa advanced. O King, Balarāma, foremost of fighters, contemptuously killed him in play with His left fist.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.027
Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla
tarhy eva hi śalaḥ kṛṣṇa-prapadāhata-śīrṣakaḥ / dvidhā vidīrṇas tośalaka ubhāv api nipetatuḥ
English translation
At that very moment Kṛṣṇa struck Śala on the head with His foot and tore Tośalaka in two; both wrestlers fell.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.028
cāṇūre muṣṭike kūṭe śale tośalake hate / śeṣāḥ pradudruvur mallāḥ sarve prāṇa-parīpsavaḥ
English translation
When Cāṇūra, Muṣṭika, Kūṭa, Śala, and Tośalaka had been slain, all the remaining wrestlers fled, anxious to save their lives.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.029
gopān vayasyān ākṛṣya taiḥ saṃsṛjya vijahratuḥ / vādyamāneṣu tūryeṣu valgantau ruta-nūpurau
English translation
Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma then drew Their cowherd friends near and sported with them. As the instruments sounded, the brothers danced and Their ankle bells rang.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.030
janāḥ prajahṛṣuḥ sarve karmaṇā rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ / ṛte kaṃsaṃ vipra-mukhyāḥ sādhavaḥ sādhu sādhv iti
English translation
All the people rejoiced at the deeds of Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, except Kaṃsa. The leading brāhmaṇas and saintly persons exclaimed, 'Excellent! Excellent!'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.031
hateṣu malla-varyeṣu vidruteṣu ca bhoja-rāṭ / nyavārayat sva-tūryāṇi vākyaṃ cedam uvāca ha
English translation
When the foremost wrestlers had been killed and the rest had fled, O King, the Bhoja ruler stopped his musicians and spoke these words.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.032
niḥsārayata durvṛttau vasudevātmajau purāt / dhanaṃ harata gopānāṃ nandaṃ badhnīta durmatim
English translation
'Drive these two ill-behaved sons of Vasudeva out of the city! Confiscate the cowherds' wealth, and bind up the wicked-minded Nanda!'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.033
vasudevas tu durmedhā hanyatām āśv asattamaḥ / ugrasenaḥ pitā cāpi sānugaḥ para-pakṣa-gaḥ
English translation
'And immediately kill the foolish and thoroughly wicked Vasudeva. Put my father Ugrasena to death as well, together with his followers, for he has sided with the enemy.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.034
evaṃ vikatthamāne vai kaṃse prakupito 'vyayaḥ / laghimnotpatya tarasā mañcam uttuṅgam āruhat
English translation
As Kaṃsa boasted in this way, the imperishable Kṛṣṇa became enraged. With effortless speed He sprang upward and mounted the lofty royal platform.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.035
tam āviśantam ālokya mṛtyum ātmana āsanāt / manasvī sahasotthāya jagṛhe so 'si-carmaṇī
English translation
Seeing death itself approaching him, the resolute Kaṃsa suddenly rose from his seat and seized his sword and shield.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.036
taṃ khaḍga-pāṇiṃ vicarantam āśu śyenaṃ yathā dakṣiṇa-savyam ambare / samagrahīd durviṣahogra-tejā yathoragaṃ tārkṣya-sutaḥ prasahya
English translation
Sword in hand, Kaṃsa moved swiftly left and right across the platform like a hawk in the sky. But the Lord of irresistible and terrible power seized him forcibly, as Garuḍa seizes a serpent.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.037
pragṛhya keśeṣu calat-kirītaṃ nipātya raṅgopari tuṅga-mañcāt / tasyopariṣṭāt svayam abja-nābhaḥ papāta viśvāśraya ātma-tantraḥ
English translation
Grasping Kaṃsa by the hair and dislodging his crown, lotus-naveled Kṛṣṇa, the independent refuge of the universe, hurled him from the high platform into the arena and leapt down upon him.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.038
taṃ samparetaṃ vicakarṣa bhūmau harir yathebhaṃ jagato vipaśyataḥ / hā heti śabdaḥ su-mahāṃs tadābhūd udīritaḥ sarva-janair narendra
English translation
Hari then dragged the dead Kaṃsa across the ground like a lion dragging an elephant, while the whole world watched. O King, a tremendous cry of 'Alas! Alas!' arose from all the people.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.039
sa nityadodvigna-dhiyā tam īśvaraṃ pibann adan vā vicaran svapan śvasan / dadarśa cakrāyudham agrato yatas tad eva rūpaṃ duravāpam āpa
English translation
Because Kaṃsa's mind had always been agitated by fear, he saw the Lord bearing His discus before him while drinking, eating, walking, sleeping, and breathing. He therefore attained that very divine form which is exceedingly difficult to attain.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.040
tasyānujā bhrātaro 'ṣṭau kaṅka-nyagrodhakādayaḥ / abhyadhāvann ati-kruddhā bhrātur nirveśa-kāriṇaḥ
English translation
Kaṃsa's eight younger brothers, headed by Kaṅka and Nyagrodha, then rushed forward in great fury, determined to avenge their brother.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.041
tathāti-rabhasāṃs tāṃs tu saṃyattān rohiṇī-sutaḥ / ahan parigham udyamya paśūn iva mṛgādhipaḥ
English translation
Rohiṇī's son raised His iron club and slew those fiercely charging, battle-ready brothers as a lion kills beasts.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.042
nedur dundubhayo vyomni brahmeśādyā vibhūtayaḥ / puṣpaiḥ kirantas taṃ prītāḥ śaśaṃsur nanṛtuḥ striyaḥ
English translation
Kettledrums resounded in the heavens. Brahmā, Śiva, and the other exalted beings joyfully showered flowers upon Kṛṣṇa and praised Him, while the celestial women danced.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.043
teṣāṃ striyo mahā-rāja suhṛn-maraṇa-duḥkhitāḥ / tatrābhīyur vinighnantyaḥ śīrṣāṇy aśru-vilocanāḥ
English translation
O great King, the wives of the slain men, grief-stricken by the deaths of their beloveds, came there with tear-filled eyes, beating their heads.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.044
śayānān vīra-śayāyāṃ patīn āliṅgya śocatīḥ / vilepuḥ su-svaraṃ nāryo visṛjantyo muhuḥ śucaḥ
English translation
Embracing their husbands as they lay upon the warriors' resting place, the women grieved and repeatedly released their sorrow in melodious lamentation.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.045
hā nātha priya dharma-jña karuṇānātha-vatsala / tvayā hatena nihatā vayaṃ te sa-gṛha-prajāḥ
English translation
'Alas, our lord! Our beloved, knower of dharma, compassionate protector of those who depended upon you! With you slain, we and your homes and children have all been struck down.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.046
tvayā virahitā patyā purīyaṃ puruṣarṣabha / na śobhate vayam iva nivṛttotsava-maṅgalā
English translation
'O best of men, bereft of you, her husband, this city no longer shines. Its festivals and auspicious celebrations have ceased, just as ours have.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.047
anāgasāṃ tvaṃ bhūtānāṃ kṛtavān droham ulbaṇam / tenemāṃ bho daśāṃ nīto bhūta-dhruk ko labheta śam
English translation
'You committed grievous violence against innocent beings, and by that offense you have been brought to this condition. What peace can one who harms living beings ever attain?'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.048
sarveṣām iha bhūtānām eṣa hi prabhavāpyayaḥ / goptā ca tad-avadhyāyī na kvacit sukham edhate
English translation
'He is indeed the source and dissolution of all beings here, as well as their protector. One who disregards Him never prospers anywhere.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.049
Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca
rāja-yoṣita āśvāsya bhagavāṃl loka-bhāvanaḥ / yām āhur laukikīṃ saṃsthāṃ hatānāṃ samakārayat
English translation
Śrī Śuka said: Bhagavān, the creator and sustainer of the worlds, consoled the royal women and arranged the customary funeral rites for those who had been slain.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.050
mātaraṃ pitaraṃ caiva mocayitvātha bandhanāt / kṛṣṇa-rāmau vavandāte śirasā spṛśya pādayoḥ
English translation
Then Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma released Their mother and father from bondage, bowed Their heads, and touched Their parents' feet.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.44.051
devakī vasudevaś ca vijñāya jagad-īśvarau / kṛta-saṃvandanau putrau sasvajāte na śaṅkitau
English translation
Recognizing their sons as the Lords of the universe, Devakī and Vasudeva stood apprehensive. Although Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma bowed to them, the parents did not embrace Them.