राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 44

Canto Ten - Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–5151 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.001 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

evaṃ carcita-saṅkalpo bhagavān madhusūdanaḥ / āsasādātha cāṇūraṃ muṣṭikaṃ rohiṇī-sutaḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: His resolve thus made known, Bhagavān Madhusūdana engaged Cāṇūra, while Rohiṇī's son confronted Muṣṭika.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.002

hastābhyāṃ hastayor baddhvā padbhyām eva ca pādayoḥ / vicakarṣatur anyonyaṃ prasahya vijigīṣayā

English translation

Gripping one another hand to hand and foot to foot, the two pairs wrestled forcefully, each determined to win.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.003

aratnī dve aratnibhyāṃ jānubhyāṃ caiva jānunī / śiraḥ śīrṣṇorasoras tāv anyonyam abhijaghnatuḥ

English translation

They struck one another forearm against forearm, knee against knee, head against head, and chest against chest.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.004 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

paribhrāmaṇa-vikṣepa-parirambhāvapātanaiḥ / utsarpaṇāpasarpaṇaiś cānyonyaṃ pratyarundhatām

English translation

By whirling and hurling one another, by grappling and throwing each other down, and by advancing and retreating, they sought to check their opponents.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.005

utthāpanair unnayanaiś cālanaiḥ sthāpanair api / parasparaṃ jigīṣantāv apacakratur ātmanaḥ

English translation

Each tried to defeat the other by lifting, carrying aloft, shaking, and casting him down.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.006

tad balābalavad yuddhaṃ sametāḥ sarva-yoṣitaḥ / ūcuḥ parasparaṃ rājan sānukampā varūthaśaḥ

English translation

O King, seeing this contest between opponents of unequal strength, all the women assembled there gathered in groups and spoke compassionately among themselves.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.007

mahān ayaṃ batādharma eṣāṃ rāja-sabhā-sadām / ye balābalavad yuddhaṃ rājño 'nvicchanti paśyataḥ

English translation

'Alas, what a grave injustice is being committed by the members of this royal assembly, who, while the king looks on, desire a contest between the strong and the weak!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.008

kva vajra-sāra-sarvāṅgau mallau śailendra-sannibhau / kva cāti-sukumārāṅgau kiśorau nāpta-yauvanau

English translation

'On one side stand two wrestlers whose entire bodies are hard as thunderbolts and who resemble mighty mountains; on the other are two exceedingly tender-limbed boys who have not yet reached full youth.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.009

dharma-vyatikramo hy asya samājasya dhruvaṃ bhavet / yatrādharmaḥ samuttiṣṭhen na stheyaṃ tatra karhicit

English translation

'This assembly will surely share in the transgression of dharma. One should never remain where adharma is allowed to arise.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.010

na sabhāṃ praviśet prājñaḥ sabhya-doṣān anusmaran / abruvan vibruvann ajño naraḥ kilbiṣam aśnute

English translation

'A wise person who remembers the faults incurred by an assembly should not enter it. One who remains silent, speaks falsely, or pleads ignorance when dharma is at stake incurs sin.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.011

valgataḥ śatrum abhitaḥ kṛṣṇasya vadanāmbujam / vīkṣyatāṃ śrama-vāry-uptaṃ padma-kośam ivāmbubhiḥ

English translation

'Look at Kṛṣṇa's lotus face as He moves about His opponent. It is covered with drops of perspiration, like a lotus bud sprinkled with water.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.012

kiṃ na paśyata rāmasya mukham ātāmra-locanam / muṣṭikaṃ prati sāmarṣaṃ hāsa-saṃrambha-śobhitam

English translation

'And do you not see Rāma's face, His eyes copper-red with indignation toward Muṣṭika, yet beautified by His smile and the intensity of the contest?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.013* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

puṇyā bata vraja-bhuvo yad ayaṃ nṛ-liṅga / gūḍhaḥ purāṇa-puruṣo vana-citra-mālyaḥ gāḥ pālayan saha-balaḥ kvaṇayaṃś ca veṇuṃ / vikrīdayāñcati giritra-ramārcitāṅghriḥ

English translation

'How blessed is the land of Vraja, where this primeval Person wanders concealed in human form, adorned with a many-colored forest garland, tending the cows with Balarāma and playing His flute. His feet are worshiped by Lord Śiva and the goddess of fortune.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.014* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

gopyas tapaḥ kim acaran yad amuṣya rūpaṃ / lāvaṇya-sāram asamordhvam ananya-siddham dṛgbhiḥ pibanty anusavābhinavaṃ durāpam / ekānta-dhāma yaśasaḥ śriya aiśvarasya

English translation

'What austerities must the gopīs have performed that they may drink with their eyes His form, the very essence of beauty, unequaled and unsurpassed, perfect in itself, ever fresh at every moment, difficult to attain, and the exclusive abode of fame, splendor, and sovereignty?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.015

yā dohane 'vahanane mathanopalepa preṅkheṅkhanārbha-ruditokṣaṇa-mārjanādau / gāyanti cainam anurakta-dhiyo 'śru-kaṇṭhyo dhanyā vraja-striya urukrama-citta-yānāḥ

English translation

'Blessed are the women of Vraja, whose minds travel always with Urukrama. While milking, winnowing grain, churning, plastering the floors, rocking swings, tending crying children, sprinkling, and cleaning, they sing of Him with loving hearts and voices choked by tears.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.016* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

prātar vrajād vrajata āviśataś ca sāyaṃ / gobhiḥ samaṃ kvaṇayato 'sya niśamya veṇum nirgamya tūrṇam abalāḥ pathi bhūri-puṇyāḥ / paśyanti sa-smita-mukhaṃ sa-dayāvalokam

English translation

'Morning and evening, when He leaves Vraja and returns with the cows, playing His flute, those greatly blessed women swiftly come out upon the path and behold His smiling face and merciful glance.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.017

evaṃ prabhāṣamāṇāsu strīṣu yogeśvaro hariḥ / śatruṃ hantuṃ manaś cakre bhagavān bharatarṣabha

English translation

O best of the Bharatas, while the women spoke in this way, Bhagavān Hari, the master of yoga, resolved to kill His enemy.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.018

sa-bhayāḥ strī-giraḥ śrutvā putra-sneha-śucāturau / pitarāv anvatapyetāṃ putrayor abudhau balam

English translation

Hearing the women's fearful words, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma's parents were tormented by grief born of parental affection, for they did not understand their sons' strength.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.019

tais tair niyuddha-vidhibhir vividhair acyutetarau / yuyudhāte yathānyonyaṃ tathaiva bala-muṣṭikau

English translation

Acyuta and Cāṇūra fought one another with every variety of wrestling technique, and Balarāma and Muṣṭika battled in the same way.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.020

bhagavad-gātra-niṣpātair vajra-nīṣpeṣa-niṣṭhuraiḥ / cāṇūro bhajyamānāṅgo muhur glānim avāpa ha

English translation

Cāṇūra's limbs were shattered by the blows from Bhagavān's body, which were crushing and hard as the pounding of a thunderbolt, and again and again he became exhausted.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.021

sa śyena-vega utpatya muṣṭī-kṛtya karāv ubhau / bhagavantaṃ vāsudevaṃ kruddho vakṣasy abādhata

English translation

Then, leaping with the speed of a hawk and clenching both hands into fists, the enraged Cāṇūra struck Bhagavān Vāsudeva upon the chest.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.022

nācalat tat-prahāreṇa mālāhata iva dvipaḥ / bāhvor nigṛhya cāṇūraṃ bahuśo bhrāmayan hariḥ

English translation

Kṛṣṇa did not move beneath that blow, any more than an elephant struck by a flower garland. Hari seized Cāṇūra by both arms and whirled him around repeatedly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.023 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

bhū-pṛṣṭhe pothayām āsa tarasā kṣīṇa-jīvitam / visrastākalpa-keśa-srag indra-dhvaja ivāpatat

English translation

With great force He dashed the lifeless wrestler upon the ground. His ornaments, hair, and garland scattered, Cāṇūra fell like the festival flag of Indra.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.024

tathaiva muṣṭikaḥ pūrvaṃ sva-muṣṭyābhihatena vai / balabhadreṇa balinā talenābhihato bhṛśam

English translation

Muṣṭika had first struck mighty Balarāma with his fist, but Balarāma dealt him a powerful blow with the palm of His hand.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.025

pravepitaḥ sa rudhiram udvaman mukhato 'rditaḥ / vyasuḥ papātorvy-upasthe vātāhata ivāṅghripaḥ

English translation

Trembling and tormented, Muṣṭika vomited blood from his mouth and fell lifeless upon the ground like a tree struck down by the wind.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.026

tataḥ kūṭam anuprāptaṃ rāmaḥ praharatāṃ varaḥ / avadhīl līlayā rājan sāvajñaṃ vāma-muṣṭinā

English translation

Then Kūṭa advanced. O King, Balarāma, foremost of fighters, contemptuously killed him in play with His left fist.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.027 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tarhy eva hi śalaḥ kṛṣṇa-prapadāhata-śīrṣakaḥ / dvidhā vidīrṇas tośalaka ubhāv api nipetatuḥ

English translation

At that very moment Kṛṣṇa struck Śala on the head with His foot and tore Tośalaka in two; both wrestlers fell.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.028

cāṇūre muṣṭike kūṭe śale tośalake hate / śeṣāḥ pradudruvur mallāḥ sarve prāṇa-parīpsavaḥ

English translation

When Cāṇūra, Muṣṭika, Kūṭa, Śala, and Tośalaka had been slain, all the remaining wrestlers fled, anxious to save their lives.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.029

gopān vayasyān ākṛṣya taiḥ saṃsṛjya vijahratuḥ / vādyamāneṣu tūryeṣu valgantau ruta-nūpurau

English translation

Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma then drew Their cowherd friends near and sported with them. As the instruments sounded, the brothers danced and Their ankle bells rang.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.030

janāḥ prajahṛṣuḥ sarve karmaṇā rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ / ṛte kaṃsaṃ vipra-mukhyāḥ sādhavaḥ sādhu sādhv iti

English translation

All the people rejoiced at the deeds of Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, except Kaṃsa. The leading brāhmaṇas and saintly persons exclaimed, 'Excellent! Excellent!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.031

hateṣu malla-varyeṣu vidruteṣu ca bhoja-rāṭ / nyavārayat sva-tūryāṇi vākyaṃ cedam uvāca ha

English translation

When the foremost wrestlers had been killed and the rest had fled, O King, the Bhoja ruler stopped his musicians and spoke these words.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.032

niḥsārayata durvṛttau vasudevātmajau purāt / dhanaṃ harata gopānāṃ nandaṃ badhnīta durmatim

English translation

'Drive these two ill-behaved sons of Vasudeva out of the city! Confiscate the cowherds' wealth, and bind up the wicked-minded Nanda!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.033

vasudevas tu durmedhā hanyatām āśv asattamaḥ / ugrasenaḥ pitā cāpi sānugaḥ para-pakṣa-gaḥ

English translation

'And immediately kill the foolish and thoroughly wicked Vasudeva. Put my father Ugrasena to death as well, together with his followers, for he has sided with the enemy.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.034

evaṃ vikatthamāne vai kaṃse prakupito 'vyayaḥ / laghimnotpatya tarasā mañcam uttuṅgam āruhat

English translation

As Kaṃsa boasted in this way, the imperishable Kṛṣṇa became enraged. With effortless speed He sprang upward and mounted the lofty royal platform.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.035

tam āviśantam ālokya mṛtyum ātmana āsanāt / manasvī sahasotthāya jagṛhe so 'si-carmaṇī

English translation

Seeing death itself approaching him, the resolute Kaṃsa suddenly rose from his seat and seized his sword and shield.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.036

taṃ khaḍga-pāṇiṃ vicarantam āśu śyenaṃ yathā dakṣiṇa-savyam ambare / samagrahīd durviṣahogra-tejā yathoragaṃ tārkṣya-sutaḥ prasahya

English translation

Sword in hand, Kaṃsa moved swiftly left and right across the platform like a hawk in the sky. But the Lord of irresistible and terrible power seized him forcibly, as Garuḍa seizes a serpent.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.037

pragṛhya keśeṣu calat-kirītaṃ nipātya raṅgopari tuṅga-mañcāt / tasyopariṣṭāt svayam abja-nābhaḥ papāta viśvāśraya ātma-tantraḥ

English translation

Grasping Kaṃsa by the hair and dislodging his crown, lotus-naveled Kṛṣṇa, the independent refuge of the universe, hurled him from the high platform into the arena and leapt down upon him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.038

taṃ samparetaṃ vicakarṣa bhūmau harir yathebhaṃ jagato vipaśyataḥ / hā heti śabdaḥ su-mahāṃs tadābhūd udīritaḥ sarva-janair narendra

English translation

Hari then dragged the dead Kaṃsa across the ground like a lion dragging an elephant, while the whole world watched. O King, a tremendous cry of 'Alas! Alas!' arose from all the people.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.039

sa nityadodvigna-dhiyā tam īśvaraṃ pibann adan vā vicaran svapan śvasan / dadarśa cakrāyudham agrato yatas tad eva rūpaṃ duravāpam āpa

English translation

Because Kaṃsa's mind had always been agitated by fear, he saw the Lord bearing His discus before him while drinking, eating, walking, sleeping, and breathing. He therefore attained that very divine form which is exceedingly difficult to attain.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.040

tasyānujā bhrātaro 'ṣṭau kaṅka-nyagrodhakādayaḥ / abhyadhāvann ati-kruddhā bhrātur nirveśa-kāriṇaḥ

English translation

Kaṃsa's eight younger brothers, headed by Kaṅka and Nyagrodha, then rushed forward in great fury, determined to avenge their brother.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.041

tathāti-rabhasāṃs tāṃs tu saṃyattān rohiṇī-sutaḥ / ahan parigham udyamya paśūn iva mṛgādhipaḥ

English translation

Rohiṇī's son raised His iron club and slew those fiercely charging, battle-ready brothers as a lion kills beasts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.042

nedur dundubhayo vyomni brahmeśādyā vibhūtayaḥ / puṣpaiḥ kirantas taṃ prītāḥ śaśaṃsur nanṛtuḥ striyaḥ

English translation

Kettledrums resounded in the heavens. Brahmā, Śiva, and the other exalted beings joyfully showered flowers upon Kṛṣṇa and praised Him, while the celestial women danced.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.043

teṣāṃ striyo mahā-rāja suhṛn-maraṇa-duḥkhitāḥ / tatrābhīyur vinighnantyaḥ śīrṣāṇy aśru-vilocanāḥ

English translation

O great King, the wives of the slain men, grief-stricken by the deaths of their beloveds, came there with tear-filled eyes, beating their heads.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.044

śayānān vīra-śayāyāṃ patīn āliṅgya śocatīḥ / vilepuḥ su-svaraṃ nāryo visṛjantyo muhuḥ śucaḥ

English translation

Embracing their husbands as they lay upon the warriors' resting place, the women grieved and repeatedly released their sorrow in melodious lamentation.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.045

hā nātha priya dharma-jña karuṇānātha-vatsala / tvayā hatena nihatā vayaṃ te sa-gṛha-prajāḥ

English translation

'Alas, our lord! Our beloved, knower of dharma, compassionate protector of those who depended upon you! With you slain, we and your homes and children have all been struck down.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.046

tvayā virahitā patyā purīyaṃ puruṣarṣabha / na śobhate vayam iva nivṛttotsava-maṅgalā

English translation

'O best of men, bereft of you, her husband, this city no longer shines. Its festivals and auspicious celebrations have ceased, just as ours have.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.047

anāgasāṃ tvaṃ bhūtānāṃ kṛtavān droham ulbaṇam / tenemāṃ bho daśāṃ nīto bhūta-dhruk ko labheta śam

English translation

'You committed grievous violence against innocent beings, and by that offense you have been brought to this condition. What peace can one who harms living beings ever attain?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.048

sarveṣām iha bhūtānām eṣa hi prabhavāpyayaḥ / goptā ca tad-avadhyāyī na kvacit sukham edhate

English translation

'He is indeed the source and dissolution of all beings here, as well as their protector. One who disregards Him never prospers anywhere.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.049 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

rāja-yoṣita āśvāsya bhagavāṃl loka-bhāvanaḥ / yām āhur laukikīṃ saṃsthāṃ hatānāṃ samakārayat

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Bhagavān, the creator and sustainer of the worlds, consoled the royal women and arranged the customary funeral rites for those who had been slain.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.050

mātaraṃ pitaraṃ caiva mocayitvātha bandhanāt / kṛṣṇa-rāmau vavandāte śirasā spṛśya pādayoḥ

English translation

Then Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma released Their mother and father from bondage, bowed Their heads, and touched Their parents' feet.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.44.051

devakī vasudevaś ca vijñāya jagad-īśvarau / kṛta-saṃvandanau putrau sasvajāte na śaṅkitau

English translation

Recognizing their sons as the Lords of the universe, Devakī and Vasudeva stood apprehensive. Although Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma bowed to them, the parents did not embrace Them.