राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 43

Canto Ten - Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4040 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

atha kṛṣṇaś ca rāmaś ca kṛta-śaucau parantapa / malla-dundubhi-nirghoṣaṃ śrutvā draṣṭum upeyatuḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: O subduer of enemies, after completing Their morning purification, Kṛṣṇa and Rāma heard the resounding wrestling drums and went to see the spectacle.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.002

raṅga-dvāraṃ samāsādya tasmin nāgam avasthitam / apaśyat kuvalayāpīḍaṃ kṛṣṇo 'mbaṣṭha-pracoditam

English translation

Reaching the arena gate, Kṛṣṇa saw the elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa stationed there and urged forward by its keeper.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.003

baddhvā parikaraṃ śauriḥ samuhya kuṭilālakān / uvāca hastipaṃ vācā megha-nāda-gabhīrayā

English translation

Śauri tightened His clothing about His waist, swept back His curling locks, and addressed the elephant keeper in a voice deep as the rumbling of clouds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.004

ambaṣṭhāmbaṣṭha mārgaṃ nau dehy apakrama mā ciram / no cet sa-kuñjaraṃ tvādya nayāmi yama-sādanam

English translation

'Elephant keeper, elephant keeper, clear the way for us! Move aside without delay, or today I shall send you and your elephant to Yama's abode.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.005

evaṃ nirbhartsito 'mbaṣṭhaḥ kupitaḥ kopitaṃ gajam / codayām āsa kṛṣṇāya kālāntaka-yamopamam

English translation

Rebuked in this way, the enraged keeper provoked the already furious elephant, which resembled Time, Death, and Yama combined, and drove it at Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.006

karīndras tam abhidrutya kareṇa tarasāgrahīt / karād vigalitaḥ so 'muṃ nihatyāṅghriṣv alīyata

English translation

The lord of elephants charged Him and swiftly seized Him with its trunk. Kṛṣṇa slipped free, struck the elephant, and disappeared beneath its legs.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.007

saṅkruddhas tam acakṣāṇo ghrāṇa-dṛṣṭiḥ sa keśavam / parāmṛśat puṣkareṇa sa prasahya vinirgataḥ

English translation

Unable to see Keśava, the infuriated elephant searched by smell and found Him with the tip of its trunk, but Kṛṣṇa forcibly escaped again.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.008

pucche pragṛhyāti-balaṃ dhanuṣaḥ pañca-viṃśatim / vicakarṣa yathā nāgaṃ suparṇa iva līlayā

English translation

Seizing the immensely powerful elephant by its tail, He playfully dragged it twenty-five bow-lengths, as Garuḍa might drag a serpent.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.009

sa paryāvartamānena savya-dakṣiṇato 'cyutaḥ / babhrāma bhrāmyamāṇena go-vatseneva bālakaḥ

English translation

As the elephant turned left and right, Acyuta circled in the opposite direction, like a child being turned by a calf whose tail he holds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.010 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tato 'bhimukham abhyetya pāṇināhatya vāraṇam / prādravan pātayām āsa spṛśyamānaḥ pade pade

English translation

Then Kṛṣṇa came directly before the elephant, struck it with His hand, and ran away. Allowing it to touch Him at every step, He made it stumble and fall.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.011 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sa dhāvan krīḍayā bhūmau patitvā sahasotthitaḥ / tam matvā patitaṃ kruddho dantābhyāṃ so 'hanat kṣitim

English translation

As He ran in play, Kṛṣṇa fell to the ground and instantly rose again. Thinking Him still fallen, the enraged elephant struck the earth with its tusks.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.012

sva-vikrame pratihate kuñjarendro 'ty-amarṣitaḥ / codyamāno mahāmātraiḥ kṛṣṇam abhyadravad ruṣā

English translation

Its prowess frustrated, the lord of elephants became unbearably furious. Urged on by its keepers, it charged Kṛṣṇa in rage.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.013

tam āpatantam āsādya bhagavān madhusūdanaḥ / nigṛhya pāṇinā hastaṃ pātayām āsa bhū-tale

English translation

As it attacked, Bhagavān Madhusūdana met it, seized its trunk with one hand, and threw it to the ground.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.014

patitasya padākramya mṛgendra iva līlayā / dantam utpāṭya tenebhaṃ hastipāṃś cāhanad dhariḥ

English translation

Playfully stepping upon the fallen elephant like a lion, Hari tore out a tusk and used it to kill both the beast and its keepers.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.015

mṛtakaṃ dvipam utsṛjya danta-pāṇiḥ samāviśat / aṃsa-nyasta-viṣāṇo 'sṛṅ- mada-bindubhir aṅkitaḥ / virūḍha-sveda-kaṇikā vadanāmburuho babhau

English translation

Leaving the elephant dead, Kṛṣṇa entered the arena carrying the tusk. With it resting upon His shoulder, His body marked by drops of blood and ichor, and beads of perspiration appearing upon His lotus face, He shone magnificently.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.016

vṛtau gopaiḥ katipayair baladeva-janārdanau / raṅgaṃ viviśatū rājan gaja-danta-varāyudhau

English translation

O King, Balarāma and Janārdana entered the arena surrounded by a few cowherd boys, carrying the excellent elephant tusks as Their weapons.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.017* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

mallānām aśanir nṛṇāṃ nara-varaḥ strīṇāṃ smaro mūrtimān / gopānāṃ sva-jano 'satāṃ kṣiti-bhujāṃ śāstā sva-pitroḥ śiśuḥ mṛtyur bhoja-pater virāḍ aviduṣāṃ tattvaṃ paraṃ yogināṃ / vṛṣṇīnāṃ para-devateti vidito raṅgaṃ gataḥ sāgrajaḥ

English translation

Entering the arena with His elder brother, Kṛṣṇa appeared as a thunderbolt to the wrestlers, the finest man to ordinary people, embodied Love to the women, a kinsman to the cowherds, a chastiser to wicked kings, a child to His parents, death to the Bhoja king, the cosmic form to the ignorant, the Supreme Reality to yogīs, and the supreme deity to the Vṛṣṇis.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.018

hataṃ kuvalayāpīḍaṃ dṛṣṭvā tāv api durjayau / kaṃso manasy api tadā bhṛśam udvivije nṛpa

English translation

O King, when Kaṃsa saw Kuvalayāpīḍa dead and the two brothers still unconquerable, his heart became violently agitated.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.019

tau rejatū raṅga-gatau mahā-bhujau vicitra-veṣābharaṇa-srag-ambarau / yathā naṭāv uttama-veṣa-dhāriṇau manaḥ kṣipantau prabhayā nirīkṣatām

English translation

The mighty-armed brothers shone upon entering the arena in Their colorful garments, ornaments, garlands, and robes. Like actors in the finest costumes, Their radiance captivated the minds of all who watched.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.020

nirīkṣya tāv uttama-pūruṣau janā mañca-sthitā nāgara-rāṣṭrakā nṛpa / praharṣa-vegotkalitekṣaṇānanāḥ papur na tṛptā nayanais tad-ānanam

English translation

O King, the city and country people seated upon the platforms beheld those two supreme Persons. Their faces and eyes opened wide beneath a surge of delight, and they drank in the brothers' faces without ever becoming satisfied.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.021

pibanta iva cakṣurbhyāṃ lihanta iva jihvayā / jighranta iva nāsābhyāṃ śliṣyanta iva bāhubhiḥ

English translation

They seemed to drink Them with their eyes, lick Them with their tongues, smell Them with their nostrils, and embrace Them with their arms.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.022 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

ūcuḥ parasparaṃ te vai yathā-dṛṣṭaṃ yathā-śrutam / tad-rūpa-guṇa-mādhurya-prāgalbhya-smāritā iva

English translation

As Their beauty, virtues, sweetness, and boldness awakened remembrance, the people told one another everything they had seen and heard about Them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.023

etau bhagavataḥ sākṣād dharer nārāyaṇasya hi / avatīrṇāv ihāṃśena vasudevasya veśmani

English translation

'These two are direct expansions of Bhagavān Hari, Nārāyaṇa Himself, who descended into Vasudeva's household.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.024

eṣa vai kila devakyāṃ jāto nītaś ca gokulam / kālam etaṃ vasan gūḍho vavṛdhe nanda-veśmani

English translation

'This one was born to Devakī and taken to Gokula, where He remained hidden all this time and grew up in Nanda's home.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.025

pūtanānena nītāntaṃ cakravātaś ca dānavaḥ / arjunau guhyakaḥ keśī dhenuko 'nye ca tad-vidhāḥ

English translation

'He brought Pūtanā and the whirlwind demon to their ends, along with the twin arjuna trees, the Guhyaka, Keśī, Dhenuka, and many others like them.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.026

gāvaḥ sa-pālā etena dāvāgneḥ parimocitāḥ / kāliyo damitaḥ sarpa indraś ca vimadaḥ kṛtaḥ

English translation

'He rescued the cows and cowherds from the forest fire, subdued the serpent Kāliya, and stripped Indra of his pride.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.027

saptāham eka-hastena dhṛto 'dri-pravaro 'munā / varṣa-vātāśanibhyaś ca paritrātaṃ ca gokulam

English translation

'With one hand He held up the foremost mountain for seven days, protecting Gokula from rain, wind, and lightning.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.028 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

gopyo 'sya nitya-mudita-hasita-prekṣaṇaṃ mukham / paśyantyo vividhāṃs tāpāṃs taranti smāśramaṃ mudā

English translation

'Constantly beholding His joyful face, smiling glances, and expressions, the gopīs happily cross beyond every kind of suffering and weariness.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.029

vadanty anena vaṃśo 'yaṃ yadoḥ su-bahu-viśrutaḥ / śriyaṃ yaśo mahatvaṃ ca lapsyate parirakṣitaḥ

English translation

'They say that protected by Him, this dynasty of Yadu will become exceedingly renowned and attain prosperity, fame, and greatness.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.030

ayaṃ cāsyāgrajaḥ śrīmān rāmaḥ kamala-locanaḥ / pralambo nihato yena vatsako ye bakādayaḥ

English translation

'This splendid lotus-eyed Rāma is His elder brother. He killed Pralamba, Vatsaka, and the demons headed by Baka.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.031

janeṣv evaṃ bruvāṇeṣu tūryeṣu ninadatsu ca / kṛṣṇa-rāmau samābhāṣya cāṇūro vākyam abravīt

English translation

As the people spoke in this way and the instruments resounded, Cāṇūra addressed Kṛṣṇa and Rāma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.032

he nanda-sūno he rāma bhavantau vīra-sammatau / niyuddha-kuśalau śrutvā rājñāhūtau didṛkṣuṇā

English translation

'Son of Nanda, and You, Rāma, the two of You are regarded as heroes skilled in wrestling. Hearing this, the king summoned You because he wished to see Your prowess.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.033

priyaṃ rājñaḥ prakurvatyaḥ śreyo vindanti vai prajāḥ / manasā karmaṇā vācā viparītam ato 'nyathā

English translation

'Subjects who please their king in thought, action, and speech obtain prosperity, while those who act otherwise meet the opposite result.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.034

nityaṃ pramuditā gopā vatsa-pālā yathā-sphuṭam / vaneṣu malla-yuddhena krīḍantaś cārayanti gāḥ

English translation

'Everyone knows that the ever-joyful cowherd boys graze their cows in the forest while amusing themselves with wrestling.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.035

tasmād rājñaḥ priyaṃ yūyaṃ vayaṃ ca karavāma he / bhūtāni naḥ prasīdanti sarva-bhūta-mayo nṛpaḥ

English translation

'Therefore let You and us bring pleasure to the king. Then all beings will be pleased with us, for the king embodies all beings.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.036

tan niśamyābravīt kṛṣṇo deśa-kālocitaṃ vacaḥ / niyuddham ātmano 'bhīṣṭaṃ manyamāno 'bhinandya ca

English translation

Hearing this, Kṛṣṇa welcomed the proposed contest, for wrestling pleased Him. He replied with words suited to the time and place.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.037

prajā bhoja-pater asya vayaṃ cāpi vane-carāḥ / karavāma priyaṃ nityaṃ tan naḥ param anugrahaḥ

English translation

'We too are subjects of the Bhoja king, though we dwell in the forest. We always seek to please him; for us, that is the highest favor.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.038

bālā vayaṃ tulya-balaiḥ krīḍiṣyāmo yathocitam / bhaven niyuddhaṃ mādharmaḥ spṛśen malla-sabhā-sadaḥ

English translation

'But we are still boys, so we should play with others of equal strength. The contest should be properly matched, lest adharma stain those assembled in this wrestling hall.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.039 Speaker: cāṇūra uvāca

na bālo na kiśoras tvaṃ balaś ca balināṃ varaḥ / līlayebho hato yena sahasra-dvipa-sattva-bhṛt

English translation

Cāṇūra said: You are no child or mere youth, nor is Balarāma. You are foremost among the strong, for in play You killed an elephant possessing the strength of a thousand elephants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.43.040

tasmād bhavadbhyāṃ balibhir yoddhavyaṃ nānayo 'tra vai / mayi vikrama vārṣṇeya balena saha muṣṭikaḥ

English translation

Therefore the two of You should fight powerful opponents; there is no unfairness here. Descendant of Vṛṣṇi, display Your prowess against me, while Balarāma fights Muṣṭika.