Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.001
Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca
atha kṛṣṇaś ca rāmaś ca kṛta-śaucau parantapa / malla-dundubhi-nirghoṣaṃ śrutvā draṣṭum upeyatuḥ
English translation
Śrī Śuka said: O subduer of enemies, after completing Their morning purification, Kṛṣṇa and Rāma heard the resounding wrestling drums and went to see the spectacle.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.002
raṅga-dvāraṃ samāsādya tasmin nāgam avasthitam / apaśyat kuvalayāpīḍaṃ kṛṣṇo 'mbaṣṭha-pracoditam
English translation
Reaching the arena gate, Kṛṣṇa saw the elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa stationed there and urged forward by its keeper.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.003
baddhvā parikaraṃ śauriḥ samuhya kuṭilālakān / uvāca hastipaṃ vācā megha-nāda-gabhīrayā
English translation
Śauri tightened His clothing about His waist, swept back His curling locks, and addressed the elephant keeper in a voice deep as the rumbling of clouds.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.004
ambaṣṭhāmbaṣṭha mārgaṃ nau dehy apakrama mā ciram / no cet sa-kuñjaraṃ tvādya nayāmi yama-sādanam
English translation
'Elephant keeper, elephant keeper, clear the way for us! Move aside without delay, or today I shall send you and your elephant to Yama's abode.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.005
evaṃ nirbhartsito 'mbaṣṭhaḥ kupitaḥ kopitaṃ gajam / codayām āsa kṛṣṇāya kālāntaka-yamopamam
English translation
Rebuked in this way, the enraged keeper provoked the already furious elephant, which resembled Time, Death, and Yama combined, and drove it at Kṛṣṇa.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.006
karīndras tam abhidrutya kareṇa tarasāgrahīt / karād vigalitaḥ so 'muṃ nihatyāṅghriṣv alīyata
English translation
The lord of elephants charged Him and swiftly seized Him with its trunk. Kṛṣṇa slipped free, struck the elephant, and disappeared beneath its legs.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.007
saṅkruddhas tam acakṣāṇo ghrāṇa-dṛṣṭiḥ sa keśavam / parāmṛśat puṣkareṇa sa prasahya vinirgataḥ
English translation
Unable to see Keśava, the infuriated elephant searched by smell and found Him with the tip of its trunk, but Kṛṣṇa forcibly escaped again.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.008
pucche pragṛhyāti-balaṃ dhanuṣaḥ pañca-viṃśatim / vicakarṣa yathā nāgaṃ suparṇa iva līlayā
English translation
Seizing the immensely powerful elephant by its tail, He playfully dragged it twenty-five bow-lengths, as Garuḍa might drag a serpent.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.009
sa paryāvartamānena savya-dakṣiṇato 'cyutaḥ / babhrāma bhrāmyamāṇena go-vatseneva bālakaḥ
English translation
As the elephant turned left and right, Acyuta circled in the opposite direction, like a child being turned by a calf whose tail he holds.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.010
Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla
tato 'bhimukham abhyetya pāṇināhatya vāraṇam / prādravan pātayām āsa spṛśyamānaḥ pade pade
English translation
Then Kṛṣṇa came directly before the elephant, struck it with His hand, and ran away. Allowing it to touch Him at every step, He made it stumble and fall.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.011
Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla
sa dhāvan krīḍayā bhūmau patitvā sahasotthitaḥ / tam matvā patitaṃ kruddho dantābhyāṃ so 'hanat kṣitim
English translation
As He ran in play, Kṛṣṇa fell to the ground and instantly rose again. Thinking Him still fallen, the enraged elephant struck the earth with its tusks.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.012
sva-vikrame pratihate kuñjarendro 'ty-amarṣitaḥ / codyamāno mahāmātraiḥ kṛṣṇam abhyadravad ruṣā
English translation
Its prowess frustrated, the lord of elephants became unbearably furious. Urged on by its keepers, it charged Kṛṣṇa in rage.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.013
tam āpatantam āsādya bhagavān madhusūdanaḥ / nigṛhya pāṇinā hastaṃ pātayām āsa bhū-tale
English translation
As it attacked, Bhagavān Madhusūdana met it, seized its trunk with one hand, and threw it to the ground.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.014
patitasya padākramya mṛgendra iva līlayā / dantam utpāṭya tenebhaṃ hastipāṃś cāhanad dhariḥ
English translation
Playfully stepping upon the fallen elephant like a lion, Hari tore out a tusk and used it to kill both the beast and its keepers.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.015
mṛtakaṃ dvipam utsṛjya danta-pāṇiḥ samāviśat / aṃsa-nyasta-viṣāṇo 'sṛṅ- mada-bindubhir aṅkitaḥ / virūḍha-sveda-kaṇikā vadanāmburuho babhau
English translation
Leaving the elephant dead, Kṛṣṇa entered the arena carrying the tusk. With it resting upon His shoulder, His body marked by drops of blood and ichor, and beads of perspiration appearing upon His lotus face, He shone magnificently.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.016
vṛtau gopaiḥ katipayair baladeva-janārdanau / raṅgaṃ viviśatū rājan gaja-danta-varāyudhau
English translation
O King, Balarāma and Janārdana entered the arena surrounded by a few cowherd boys, carrying the excellent elephant tusks as Their weapons.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.017*
Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source
mallānām aśanir nṛṇāṃ nara-varaḥ strīṇāṃ smaro mūrtimān / gopānāṃ sva-jano 'satāṃ kṣiti-bhujāṃ śāstā sva-pitroḥ śiśuḥ mṛtyur bhoja-pater virāḍ aviduṣāṃ tattvaṃ paraṃ yogināṃ / vṛṣṇīnāṃ para-devateti vidito raṅgaṃ gataḥ sāgrajaḥ
English translation
Entering the arena with His elder brother, Kṛṣṇa appeared as a thunderbolt to the wrestlers, the finest man to ordinary people, embodied Love to the women, a kinsman to the cowherds, a chastiser to wicked kings, a child to His parents, death to the Bhoja king, the cosmic form to the ignorant, the Supreme Reality to yogīs, and the supreme deity to the Vṛṣṇis.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.018
hataṃ kuvalayāpīḍaṃ dṛṣṭvā tāv api durjayau / kaṃso manasy api tadā bhṛśam udvivije nṛpa
English translation
O King, when Kaṃsa saw Kuvalayāpīḍa dead and the two brothers still unconquerable, his heart became violently agitated.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.019
tau rejatū raṅga-gatau mahā-bhujau vicitra-veṣābharaṇa-srag-ambarau / yathā naṭāv uttama-veṣa-dhāriṇau manaḥ kṣipantau prabhayā nirīkṣatām
English translation
The mighty-armed brothers shone upon entering the arena in Their colorful garments, ornaments, garlands, and robes. Like actors in the finest costumes, Their radiance captivated the minds of all who watched.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.020
nirīkṣya tāv uttama-pūruṣau janā mañca-sthitā nāgara-rāṣṭrakā nṛpa / praharṣa-vegotkalitekṣaṇānanāḥ papur na tṛptā nayanais tad-ānanam
English translation
O King, the city and country people seated upon the platforms beheld those two supreme Persons. Their faces and eyes opened wide beneath a surge of delight, and they drank in the brothers' faces without ever becoming satisfied.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.021
pibanta iva cakṣurbhyāṃ lihanta iva jihvayā / jighranta iva nāsābhyāṃ śliṣyanta iva bāhubhiḥ
English translation
They seemed to drink Them with their eyes, lick Them with their tongues, smell Them with their nostrils, and embrace Them with their arms.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.022
Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla
ūcuḥ parasparaṃ te vai yathā-dṛṣṭaṃ yathā-śrutam / tad-rūpa-guṇa-mādhurya-prāgalbhya-smāritā iva
English translation
As Their beauty, virtues, sweetness, and boldness awakened remembrance, the people told one another everything they had seen and heard about Them.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.023
etau bhagavataḥ sākṣād dharer nārāyaṇasya hi / avatīrṇāv ihāṃśena vasudevasya veśmani
English translation
'These two are direct expansions of Bhagavān Hari, Nārāyaṇa Himself, who descended into Vasudeva's household.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.024
eṣa vai kila devakyāṃ jāto nītaś ca gokulam / kālam etaṃ vasan gūḍho vavṛdhe nanda-veśmani
English translation
'This one was born to Devakī and taken to Gokula, where He remained hidden all this time and grew up in Nanda's home.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.025
pūtanānena nītāntaṃ cakravātaś ca dānavaḥ / arjunau guhyakaḥ keśī dhenuko 'nye ca tad-vidhāḥ
English translation
'He brought Pūtanā and the whirlwind demon to their ends, along with the twin arjuna trees, the Guhyaka, Keśī, Dhenuka, and many others like them.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.026
gāvaḥ sa-pālā etena dāvāgneḥ parimocitāḥ / kāliyo damitaḥ sarpa indraś ca vimadaḥ kṛtaḥ
English translation
'He rescued the cows and cowherds from the forest fire, subdued the serpent Kāliya, and stripped Indra of his pride.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.027
saptāham eka-hastena dhṛto 'dri-pravaro 'munā / varṣa-vātāśanibhyaś ca paritrātaṃ ca gokulam
English translation
'With one hand He held up the foremost mountain for seven days, protecting Gokula from rain, wind, and lightning.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.028
Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla
gopyo 'sya nitya-mudita-hasita-prekṣaṇaṃ mukham / paśyantyo vividhāṃs tāpāṃs taranti smāśramaṃ mudā
English translation
'Constantly beholding His joyful face, smiling glances, and expressions, the gopīs happily cross beyond every kind of suffering and weariness.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.029
vadanty anena vaṃśo 'yaṃ yadoḥ su-bahu-viśrutaḥ / śriyaṃ yaśo mahatvaṃ ca lapsyate parirakṣitaḥ
English translation
'They say that protected by Him, this dynasty of Yadu will become exceedingly renowned and attain prosperity, fame, and greatness.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.030
ayaṃ cāsyāgrajaḥ śrīmān rāmaḥ kamala-locanaḥ / pralambo nihato yena vatsako ye bakādayaḥ
English translation
'This splendid lotus-eyed Rāma is His elder brother. He killed Pralamba, Vatsaka, and the demons headed by Baka.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.031
janeṣv evaṃ bruvāṇeṣu tūryeṣu ninadatsu ca / kṛṣṇa-rāmau samābhāṣya cāṇūro vākyam abravīt
English translation
As the people spoke in this way and the instruments resounded, Cāṇūra addressed Kṛṣṇa and Rāma.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.032
he nanda-sūno he rāma bhavantau vīra-sammatau / niyuddha-kuśalau śrutvā rājñāhūtau didṛkṣuṇā
English translation
'Son of Nanda, and You, Rāma, the two of You are regarded as heroes skilled in wrestling. Hearing this, the king summoned You because he wished to see Your prowess.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.033
priyaṃ rājñaḥ prakurvatyaḥ śreyo vindanti vai prajāḥ / manasā karmaṇā vācā viparītam ato 'nyathā
English translation
'Subjects who please their king in thought, action, and speech obtain prosperity, while those who act otherwise meet the opposite result.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.034
nityaṃ pramuditā gopā vatsa-pālā yathā-sphuṭam / vaneṣu malla-yuddhena krīḍantaś cārayanti gāḥ
English translation
'Everyone knows that the ever-joyful cowherd boys graze their cows in the forest while amusing themselves with wrestling.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.035
tasmād rājñaḥ priyaṃ yūyaṃ vayaṃ ca karavāma he / bhūtāni naḥ prasīdanti sarva-bhūta-mayo nṛpaḥ
English translation
'Therefore let You and us bring pleasure to the king. Then all beings will be pleased with us, for the king embodies all beings.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.036
tan niśamyābravīt kṛṣṇo deśa-kālocitaṃ vacaḥ / niyuddham ātmano 'bhīṣṭaṃ manyamāno 'bhinandya ca
English translation
Hearing this, Kṛṣṇa welcomed the proposed contest, for wrestling pleased Him. He replied with words suited to the time and place.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.037
prajā bhoja-pater asya vayaṃ cāpi vane-carāḥ / karavāma priyaṃ nityaṃ tan naḥ param anugrahaḥ
English translation
'We too are subjects of the Bhoja king, though we dwell in the forest. We always seek to please him; for us, that is the highest favor.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.038
bālā vayaṃ tulya-balaiḥ krīḍiṣyāmo yathocitam / bhaven niyuddhaṃ mādharmaḥ spṛśen malla-sabhā-sadaḥ
English translation
'But we are still boys, so we should play with others of equal strength. The contest should be properly matched, lest adharma stain those assembled in this wrestling hall.'
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.039
Speaker: cāṇūra uvāca
na bālo na kiśoras tvaṃ balaś ca balināṃ varaḥ / līlayebho hato yena sahasra-dvipa-sattva-bhṛt
English translation
Cāṇūra said: You are no child or mere youth, nor is Balarāma. You are foremost among the strong, for in play You killed an elephant possessing the strength of a thousand elephants.
Original
Sanskrit
Source: BhP_10.43.040
tasmād bhavadbhyāṃ balibhir yoddhavyaṃ nānayo 'tra vai / mayi vikrama vārṣṇeya balena saha muṣṭikaḥ
English translation
Therefore the two of You should fight powerful opponents; there is no unfairness here. Descendant of Vṛṣṇi, display Your prowess against me, while Balarāma fights Muṣṭika.