राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 42

Canto Ten - Chapter 42

Chapter 42 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–3838 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

atha vrajan rāja-pathena mādhavaḥ striyaṃ gṛhītāṅga-vilepa-bhājanām / vilokya kubjāṃ yuvatīṃ varānanāṃ papraccha yāntīṃ prahasan rasa-pradaḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: As Mādhava walked along the royal road, He saw a young, beautiful-faced hunchback woman carrying a vessel of fragrant body ointment. The giver of rasa smiled and questioned her as she approached.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.002

kā tvaṃ varorv etad u hānulepanaṃ kasyāṅgane vā kathayasva sādhu naḥ / dehy āvayor aṅga-vilepam uttamaṃ śreyas tatas te na cirād bhaviṣyati

English translation

'Lovely-thighed girl, who are you? For whom is this ointment? Tell us truthfully. Give the two of us this excellent body fragrance, and very soon supreme good will come to you.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.003* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: sairandhry uvāca

dāsy asmy ahaṃ sundara kaṃsa-sammatā trivakra-nāmā hy anulepa-karmaṇi / mad-bhāvitaṃ bhoja-pater ati-priyaṃ vinā yuvāṃ ko 'nyatamas tad arhati

English translation

The maidservant said: Handsome one, I am Kaṃsa's servant, favored by him for my skill in preparing ointments, and I am called Trivakrā. The Bhoja king greatly cherishes the fragrances I prepare, but other than the two of You, who is more worthy to receive them?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.004 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

rūpa-peśala-mādhurya-hasitālāpa-vīkṣitaiḥ / dharṣitātmā dadau sāndram ubhayor anulepanam

English translation

Her heart overwhelmed by Their beauty, refinement, sweetness, smiles, speech, and glances, she gave both brothers abundant fragrant ointment.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.005

tatas tāv aṅga-rāgeṇa sva-varṇetara-śobhinā / samprāpta-para-bhāgena śuśubhāte 'nurañjitau

English translation

Anointed with cosmetics whose colors contrasted with Their natural complexions, the two brothers appeared even more splendid, attaining the highest beauty.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.006

prasanno bhagavān kubjāṃ trivakrāṃ rucirānanām / ṛjvīṃ kartuṃ manaś cakre darśayan darśane phalam

English translation

Pleased with the lovely-faced Trivakrā, whose body was bent in three places, Bhagavān resolved to straighten her, thereby showing the fruit of beholding Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.007 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

padbhyām ākramya prapade dvy-aṅguly-uttāna-pāṇinā / pragṛhya cibuke 'dhyātmam udanīnamad acyutaḥ

English translation

Acyuta pressed the fronts of her feet beneath His own, took her chin with two raised fingers of His hand, and lifted her body upward until it was straight.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.008

sā tadarju-samānāṅgī bṛhac-chroṇi-payodharā / mukunda-sparśanāt sadyo babhūva pramadottamā

English translation

At Mukunda's touch she immediately became a most beautiful woman, her limbs straight and evenly formed, her hips and breasts full.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.009 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tato rūpa-guṇaudārya-sampannā prāha keśavam / uttarīyāntam akṛṣya smayantī jāta-hṛc-chayā

English translation

Now endowed with beauty, virtue, and generosity, she felt desire arise in her heart. Smiling, she caught the edge of Keśava's upper garment and addressed Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.010

ehi vīra gṛhaṃ yāmo na tvāṃ tyaktum ihotsahe / tvayonmathita-cittāyāḥ prasīda puruṣarṣabha

English translation

'Hero, come! Let us go to my house. I cannot bear to leave You here. O bull among men, my heart has been churned by You; please be gracious to me.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.011

evaṃ striyā yācyamānaḥ kṛṣṇo rāmasya paśyataḥ / mukhaṃ vīkṣyānu gopānāṃ prahasaṃs tām uvāca ha

English translation

Solicited in this way by the woman, Kṛṣṇa glanced at Balarāma's face and then at the cowherd boys. Laughing, He replied to her.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.012

eṣyāmi te gṛhaṃ su-bhru puṃsām ādhi-vikarśanam / sādhitārtho 'gṛhāṇāṃ naḥ pānthānāṃ tvaṃ parāyaṇam

English translation

'Beautiful-browed lady, I shall come to your house after accomplishing My purpose. You can remove a man's distress, and for us homeless travelers you are the finest refuge.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.013 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

visṛjya mādhvyā vāṇyā tām vrajan mārge vaṇik-pathaiḥ / nānopāyana-tāmbūla-srag-gandhaiḥ sāgrajo 'rcitaḥ

English translation

Dismissing her with these sweet words, Kṛṣṇa continued along the merchants' road with His elder brother. The traders worshiped Them with many gifts, betel, garlands, and fragrances.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.014 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tad-darśana-smara-kṣobhād ātmānaṃ nāvidan striyaḥ / visrasta-vāsaḥ-kavara-valayā lekhya-mūrtayaḥ

English translation

Agitated by Love at the sight of Him, the women lost awareness of themselves. With clothes, braids, and bracelets slipping loose, they stood motionless like painted figures.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.015

tataḥ paurān pṛcchamāno dhanuṣaḥ sthānam acyutaḥ / tasmin praviṣṭo dadṛśe dhanur aindram ivādbhutam

English translation

Acyuta asked the citizens where the bow was kept. Entering that place, He saw the wondrous bow, which resembled Indra's own weapon.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.016

puruṣair bahubhir guptam arcitaṃ paramarddhimat / vāryamāṇo nṛbhiḥ kṛṣṇaḥ prasahya dhanur ādade

English translation

Many men guarded the richly decorated bow and worshiped it. Although they tried to stop Him, Kṛṣṇa forcibly took it up.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.017

kareṇa vāmena sa-līlam uddhṛtaṃ sajyaṃ ca kṛtvā nimiṣeṇa paśyatām / nṛṇāṃ vikṛṣya prababhañja madhyato yathekṣu-daṇḍaṃ mada-kary urukramaḥ

English translation

As everyone watched, Urukrama playfully lifted the bow in His left hand, strung it in an instant, drew it fully, and snapped it through the middle like an elephant breaking a stalk of sugarcane.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.018

dhanuṣo bhajyamānasya śabdaḥ khaṃ rodasī diśaḥ / pūrayām āsa yaṃ śrutvā kaṃsas trāsam upāgamat

English translation

The sound of the breaking bow filled the sky, earth, heavens, and every direction. Hearing it, Kaṃsa became terrified.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.019

tad-rakṣiṇaḥ sānucaraṃ kupitā ātatāyinaḥ / gṛhītu-kāmā āvavrur gṛhyatāṃ vadhyatām iti

English translation

Enraged, the bow's guards and their attendants surrounded the brothers with murderous intent, shouting, 'Seize them! Kill them!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.020

atha tān durabhiprāyān vilokya bala-keśavau / kruddhau dhanvana ādāya śakale tāṃś ca jaghnatuḥ

English translation

Seeing their wicked purpose, Balarāma and Keśava became angry. Taking the two broken sections of the bow, They struck the men down.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.021

balaṃ ca kaṃsa-prahitaṃ hatvā śālā-mukhāt tataḥ / niṣkramya ceratur hṛṣṭau nirīkṣya pura-sampadaḥ

English translation

After also killing the force sent by Kaṃsa, the joyful brothers left the bow hall and wandered about, admiring the city's opulence.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.022

tayos tad adbhutaṃ vīryaṃ niśāmya pura-vāsinaḥ / tejaḥ prāgalbhyaṃ rūpaṃ ca menire vibudhottamau

English translation

Hearing of Their astonishing prowess and seeing Their splendor, boldness, and beauty, the residents of Mathurā considered Them the foremost of the gods.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.023

tayor vicaratoḥ svairam ādityo 'stam upeyivān / kṛṣṇa-rāmau vṛtau gopaiḥ purāc chakaṭam īyatuḥ

English translation

While They wandered freely, the sun set. Surrounded by the cowherd boys, Kṛṣṇa and Rāma left the city and returned to the carts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.024

gopyo mukunda-vigame virahāturā yā āśāsatāśiṣa ṛtā madhu-pury abhūvan / sampaśyatāṃ puruṣa-bhūṣaṇa-gātra-lakṣmīṃ hitvetarān nu bhajataś cakame 'yanaṃ śrīḥ

English translation

The blessings hoped for by the gopīs, who suffered in separation when Mukunda departed, came true in Mathurā. As the women of the city beheld the bodily splendor of the ornament of men, Śrī herself seemed to forsake all others and desire His shelter.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.025

avaniktāṅghri-yugalau bhuktvā kṣīropasecanam / ūṣatus tāṃ sukhaṃ rātriṃ jñātvā kaṃsa-cikīrṣitam

English translation

After Their feet were washed, the brothers ate rice pudding and spent the night comfortably, fully aware of Kaṃsa's intentions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.026 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kaṃsas tu dhanuṣo bhaṅgaṃ rakṣiṇāṃ sva-balasya ca / vadhaṃ niśamya govinda-rāma-vikrīḍitaṃ param

English translation

Kaṃsa heard of the bow's destruction, the deaths of its guards and his soldiers, and the extraordinary play of Govinda and Rāma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.027

dīrgha-prajāgaro bhīto durnimittāni durmatiḥ / bahūny acaṣṭobhayathā mṛtyor dautya-karāṇi ca

English translation

The wicked king remained awake throughout the long night in terror, seeing many ominous signs and messengers of death both while waking and sleeping.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.028

adarśanaṃ sva-śirasaḥ pratirūpe ca saty api / asaty api dvitīye ca dvai-rūpyaṃ jyotiṣāṃ tathā

English translation

Though his reflection was present, he could not see his own head in it. Though there was no second object, he saw everything doubled, and celestial lights appeared in duplicate.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.029

chidra-pratītiś chāyāyāṃ prāṇa-ghoṣānupaśrutiḥ / svarṇa-pratītir vṛkṣeṣu sva-padānām adarśanam

English translation

He saw holes in his shadow, could not hear the sound of his own life breath, perceived a golden color upon trees, and could not see his own footprints.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.030

svapne preta-pariṣvaṅgaḥ khara-yānaṃ viṣādanam / yāyān nalada-māly ekas tailābhyakto dig-ambaraḥ

English translation

In dreams he embraced corpses, rode upon a donkey, and drank poison. He traveled alone wearing an oleander garland, his body smeared with oil and entirely naked.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.031

anyāni cetthaṃ-bhūtāni svapna-jāgaritāni ca / paśyan maraṇa-santrasto nidrāṃ lebhe na cintayā

English translation

Seeing these and many similar omens both in dreams and while awake, he was terrified of death. Consumed by anxious thought, he found no sleep.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.032

vyuṣṭāyāṃ niśi kauravya sūrye cādbhyaḥ samutthite / kārayām āsa vai kaṃso malla-krīḍā-mahotsavam

English translation

O descendant of Kuru, when the night had passed and the sun rose from the waters, Kaṃsa arranged the great wrestling festival.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.033

ānarcuḥ puruṣā raṅgaṃ tūrya-bheryaś ca jaghnire / mañcāś cālaṅkṛtāḥ sragbhiḥ patākā-caila-toraṇaiḥ

English translation

Men ceremonially honored the arena, and trumpets and kettledrums sounded. The viewing platforms were decorated with garlands, flags, cloth, and archways.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.034

teṣu paurā jānapadā brahma-kṣatra-purogamāḥ / yathopajoṣaṃ viviśū rājānaś ca kṛtāsanāḥ

English translation

Citizens and country people, headed by brāhmaṇas and kṣatriyas, entered the stands as they pleased, while the kings took their appointed seats.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.035

kaṃsaḥ parivṛto 'mātyai rāja-mañca upāviśat / maṇḍaleśvara-madhya-stho hṛdayena vidūyatā

English translation

Surrounded by his ministers, Kaṃsa sat upon the royal platform amid the provincial rulers, though his heart was tormented.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.036 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

vādyamānesu tūryeṣu malla-tālottareṣu ca / mallāḥ svalaṅkṛtā dṛptāḥ sopādhyāyāḥ samāsata

English translation

As the trumpets sounded and wrestlers beat out their rhythms, the proud competitors, beautifully adorned and accompanied by their instructors, took their places.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.037

cāṇūro muṣṭikaḥ kūtaḥ śalas tośala eva ca / ta āsedur upasthānaṃ valgu-vādya-praharṣitāḥ

English translation

Cāṇūra, Muṣṭika, Kūṭa, Śala, and Tośala came forward, exhilarated by the charming music.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.42.038

nanda-gopādayo gopā bhoja-rāja-samāhutāḥ / niveditopāyanās ta ekasmin mañca āviśan

English translation

Nanda Gopa and the other cowherds, summoned by the Bhoja king, presented their tribute and sat together upon one viewing platform.