राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 41

Canto Ten - Chapter 41

Chapter 41 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–5252 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

stuvatas tasya bhagavān darśayitvā jale vapuḥ / bhūyaḥ samāharat kṛṣṇo naṭo nāṭyam ivātmanaḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: After revealing His form in the water to the praising Akrūra, Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa withdrew it again, just as an actor concludes his performance.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.002

so 'pi cāntarhitaṃ vīkṣya jalād unmajya satvaraḥ / kṛtvā cāvaśyakaṃ sarvaṃ vismito ratham āgamat

English translation

When Akrūra saw that the vision had disappeared, he quickly emerged from the water. He completed all his required rites and returned to the chariot in amazement.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.003

tam apṛcchad dhṛṣīkeśaḥ kiṃ te dṛṣṭam ivādbhutam / bhūmau viyati toye vā tathā tvāṃ lakṣayāmahe

English translation

Hṛṣīkeśa asked him, 'You seem to have witnessed something wondrous. What did you see upon the earth, in the sky, or in the water that has left you in this state?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.004 Speaker: śrī-akrūra uvāca

adbhutānīha yāvanti bhūmau viyati vā jale / tvayi viśvātmake tāni kiṃ me 'dṛṣṭaṃ vipaśyataḥ

English translation

Śrī Akrūra said: Every wonder that exists upon earth, in the sky, or in the water is contained within You, the universal Self. When I behold You, what could remain unseen?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.005

yatrādbhutāni sarvāṇi bhūmau viyati vā jale / taṃ tvānupaśyato brahman kiṃ me dṛṣṭam ihādbhutam

English translation

Brahman, when I behold You, within whom all wonders of earth, sky, and water reside, what separate wonder could I possibly have seen here?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.006

ity uktvā codayām āsa syandanaṃ gāndinī-sutaḥ / mathurām anayad rāmaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ caiva dinātyaye

English translation

Having said this, Gāndinī's son urged the chariot onward and brought Rāma and Kṛṣṇa to Mathurā at the close of day.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.007

mārge grāma-janā rājaṃs tatra tatropasaṅgatāḥ / vasudeva-sutau vīkṣya prītā dṛṣṭiṃ na cādaduḥ

English translation

O King, people from the villages gathered at many places along the road. Delighted to see Vasudeva's two sons, they could not draw their eyes away.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.008

tāvad vrajaukasas tatra nanda-gopādayo 'grataḥ / puropavanam āsādya pratīkṣanto 'vatasthire

English translation

Meanwhile Nanda Gopa and the other people of Vraja had gone ahead. Reaching a garden outside the city, they remained there awaiting the brothers.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.009

tān sametyāha bhagavān akrūraṃ jagad-īśvaraḥ / gṛhītvā pāṇinā pāṇiṃ praśritaṃ prahasann iva

English translation

After joining them, Bhagavān, Lord of the universe, took the humble Akrūra's hand in His own and addressed him with a gentle smile.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.010

bhavān praviśatām agre saha-yānaḥ purīṃ gṛham / vayaṃ tv ihāvamucyātha tato drakṣyāmahe purīm

English translation

'Please enter the city ahead of us with the chariot and go home. We shall dismount here and then walk around to see the city.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.011 Speaker: śrī-akrūra uvāca

nāhaṃ bhavadbhyāṃ rahitaḥ pravekṣye mathurāṃ prabho / tyaktuṃ nārhasi māṃ nātha bhaktaṃ te bhakta-vatsala

English translation

Śrī Akrūra said: Almighty Lord, I will not enter Mathurā without the two of You. Master, You who cherish Your devotees should not abandon me, Your devotee.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.012

āgaccha yāma gehān naḥ sa-nāthān kurv adhokṣaja / sahāgrajaḥ sa-gopālaiḥ suhṛdbhiś ca suhṛttama

English translation

Adhokṣaja, please come to our home and make it blessed with a master. Best of friends, come with Your elder brother, the cowherd boys, and Your companions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.013

punīhi pāda-rajasā gṛhān no gṛha-medhinām / yac-chaucenānutṛpyanti pitaraḥ sāgnayaḥ surāḥ

English translation

Purify the homes of us householders with the dust of Your feet. By the water that washes them, the ancestors, sacred fires, and gods become fully satisfied.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.014

avanijyāṅghri-yugalam āsīt ślokyo balir mahān / aiśvaryam atulaṃ lebhe gatiṃ caikāntināṃ tu yā

English translation

By washing Your two feet, the great Bali became celebrated, attained incomparable sovereignty, and also gained the destination of the Lord's exclusive devotees.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.015

āpas te 'ṅghry-avanejanyas trīṃl lokān śucayo 'punan / śirasādhatta yāḥ śarvaḥ svar yātāḥ sagarātmajāḥ

English translation

The pure water from washing Your feet purified the three worlds. Śiva bore it upon his head, and through it the sons of Sagara reached heaven.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.016

deva-deva jagan-nātha puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtana / yadūttamottamaḥ-śloka nārāyaṇa namo 'stu te

English translation

God of gods, Lord of the universe, whose hearing and glorification are sacred, foremost of the Yadus, Uttamaḥśloka, Nārāyaṇa, I bow to You.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.017 Speaker: śrī-bhagavan uvāca

āyāsye bhavato geham aham arya-samanvitaḥ / yadu-cakra-druhaṃ hatvā vitariṣye suhṛt-priyam

English translation

Śrī Bhagavān said: I shall come to your home with My elder brother after killing the enemy of the Yadu dynasty, and I shall bring happiness to My well-wishing relatives.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.018 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

evam ukto bhagavatā so 'krūro vimanā iva / purīṃ praviṣṭaḥ kaṃsāya karmāvedya gṛhaṃ yayau

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Addressed in this way by Bhagavān, Akrūra entered the city with a disappointed heart. He reported the completion of his mission to Kaṃsa and then went home.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.019

athāparāhne bhagavān kṛṣṇaḥ saṅkarṣaṇānvitaḥ / mathurāṃ prāviśad gopair didṛkṣuḥ parivāritaḥ

English translation

Later that afternoon Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa entered Mathurā with Saṅkarṣaṇa. Eager to see the city, He was surrounded by the cowherd boys.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.020 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

dadarśa tāṃ sphāṭika-tuṅga-gopura-dvārāṃ bṛhad-dhema-kapāṭa-toraṇām / tāmrāra-koṣṭhāṃ parikhā-durāsadām udyāna-ramyopavanopaśobhitām

English translation

He saw its lofty crystal gateways, their massive doors and arches covered in gold. The city's granaries were made of copper and brass, its moat made it difficult to approach, and charming gardens and pleasure groves beautified it.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.021

sauvarṇa-śṛṅgāṭaka-harmya-niṣkuṭaiḥ śreṇī-sabhābhir bhavanair upaskṛtām / vaidūrya-vajrāmala-nīla-vidrumair muktā-haridbhir valabhīṣu vediṣu

English translation

Golden crossroads, mansions, courtyards, guild halls, assembly houses, and residences adorned the city. Balconies and altars were set with cat's-eye gems, diamonds, flawless sapphires, coral, pearls, and emeralds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.022

juṣṭeṣu jālāmukha-randhra-kuṭṭimeṣv āviṣṭa-pārāvata-barhi-nāditām / saṃsikta-rathyāpaṇa-mārga-catvarāṃ prakīrṇa-mālyāṅkura-lāja-taṇḍulām

English translation

Pigeons and peacocks called from latticed windows, openings, and jeweled floors. The roads, marketplaces, lanes, and squares had been sprinkled with water and strewn with garlands, shoots, parched grain, and rice.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.023 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

āpūrṇa-kumbhair dadhi-candanokṣitaiḥ prasūna-dīpāvalibhiḥ sa-pallavaiḥ / sa-vṛnda-rambhā-kramukaiḥ sa-ketubhiḥ svalaṅkṛta-dvāra-gṛhāṃ sa-paṭṭikaiḥ

English translation

The doorways of the houses were beautifully decorated with full pots smeared with yogurt and sandalwood, rows of flowers and lamps, fresh leaves, clusters of banana and betel-nut trees, flags, and strips of cloth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.024

tāṃ sampraviṣṭau vasudeva-nandanau vṛtau vayasyair naradeva-vartmanā / draṣṭuṃ samīyus tvaritāḥ pura-striyo harmyāṇi caivāruruhur nṛpotsukāḥ

English translation

When Vasudeva's two sons entered along the royal road surrounded by Their friends, the women of the city rushed to see Them and eagerly climbed onto the rooftops.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.025* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kāścid viparyag-dhṛta-vastra-bhūṣaṇā vismṛtya caikaṃ yugaleṣv athāparāḥ / kṛtaika-patra-śravaṇaika-nūpurā nāṅktvā dvitīyaṃ tv aparāś ca locanam

English translation

Some women put on clothes and ornaments backward, while others forgot one item of each pair. Some wore an earring on only one ear or an anklet on only one foot, and others left without applying cosmetic to their second eye.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.026

aśnantya ekās tad apāsya sotsavā abhyajyamānā akṛtopamajjanāḥ / svapantya utthāya niśamya niḥsvanaṃ prapāyayantyo 'rbham apohya mātaraḥ

English translation

Some abandoned their meals in excitement; others left without finishing their baths while attendants were anointing them. Women who had been sleeping rose at the sound, and mothers set aside the infants they had been nursing.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.027

manāṃsi tāsām aravinda-locanaḥ pragalbha-līlā-hasitāvalokaiḥ / jahāra matta-dviradendra-vikramo dṛśāṃ dadac chrī-ramaṇātmanotsavam

English translation

Lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa, advancing with the gait of an intoxicated king of elephants, stole their minds through His bold play, smiles, and glances, giving their eyes a festival by His form as the beloved of Śrī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.028* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

dṛṣṭvā muhuḥ śrutam anudruta-cetasas taṃ / tat-prekṣaṇotsmita-sudhokṣaṇa-labdha-mānāḥ ānanda-mūrtim upaguhya dṛśātma-labdhaṃ / hṛṣyat-tvaco jahur anantam arindamādhim

English translation

Having often heard of Him, their hearts had long followed Him. Now, beholding Him again and again and receiving the honor of His nectarous glances and smiles, they embraced the embodiment of bliss within their eyes and hearts. Their skin thrilled, and they cast off the endless anguish of separation.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.029

prāsāda-śikharārūḍhāḥ prīty-utphulla-mukhāmbujāḥ / abhyavarṣan saumanasyaiḥ pramadā bala-keśavau

English translation

Standing atop the mansions with lotus faces blossoming in love, the women joyfully showered Balarāma and Keśava with flowers.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.030

dadhy-akṣataiḥ soda-pātraiḥ srag-gandhair abhyupāyanaiḥ / tāv ānarcuḥ pramuditās tatra tatra dvijātayaḥ

English translation

At place after place, delighted brāhmaṇas worshiped the brothers with yogurt and unbroken rice in water vessels, garlands, fragrances, and other offerings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.031

ūcuḥ paurā aho gopyas tapaḥ kim acaran mahat / yā hy etāv anupaśyanti nara-loka-mahotsavau

English translation

The citizens exclaimed, 'Ah, what immense austerity must the gopīs have performed to behold these two constantly, the great festival of the human world!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.032

rajakaṃ kañcid āyāntaṃ raṅga-kāraṃ gadāgrajaḥ / dṛṣṭvāyācata vāsāṃsi dhautāny aty-uttamāni ca

English translation

Then Gadāgraja saw a certain washerman and dyer approaching. He asked him for some freshly cleaned garments of the finest quality.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.033

dehy āvayoḥ samucitāny aṅga vāsāṃsi cārhatoḥ / bhaviṣyati paraṃ śreyo dātus te nātra saṃśayaḥ

English translation

'Dear man, give the two of us garments suitable for us, who are worthy to wear them. The giver will obtain supreme good; of this there is no doubt.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.034

sa yācito bhagavatā paripūrṇena sarvataḥ / sākṣepaṃ ruṣitaḥ prāha bhṛtyo rājñaḥ su-durmadaḥ

English translation

Though petitioned by Bhagavān, who is complete in every respect, the king's arrogant servant became angry and replied with insults.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.035

īdṛśāny eva vāsāṃsī nityaṃ giri-vane-caraḥ / paridhatta kim udvṛttā rāja-dravyāṇy abhīpsatha

English translation

'Have you mountain and forest wanderers always worn garments like these? You impudent boys, how dare you desire the king's property!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.036

yātāśu bāliśā maivaṃ prārthyaṃ yadi jijīvīṣā / badhnanti ghnanti lumpanti dṛptaṃ rāja-kulāni vai

English translation

'Leave at once, fools, and do not ask for such things if you wish to live. The king's men bind, kill, and plunder arrogant people like you.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.037

evaṃ vikatthamānasya kupito devakī-sutaḥ / rajakasya karāgreṇa śiraḥ kāyād apātayat

English translation

Angered by his boasting, Devakī's son struck with the edge of His hand and severed the washerman's head from his body.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.038

tasyānujīvinaḥ sarve vāsaḥ-kośān visṛjya vai / dudruvuḥ sarvato mārgaṃ vāsāṃsi jagṛhe 'cyutaḥ

English translation

All the washerman's attendants dropped their bundles of clothes and fled in every direction. Acyuta took the garments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.039

vasitvātma-priye vastre kṛṣṇaḥ saṅkarṣaṇas tathā / śeṣāṇy ādatta gopebhyo visṛjya bhuvi kānicit

English translation

Kṛṣṇa and Saṅkarṣaṇa dressed in the clothes They preferred. Kṛṣṇa gave the remaining garments to the cowherd boys and left a few upon the ground.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.040

tatas tu vāyakaḥ prītas tayor veṣam akalpayat / vicitra-varṇaiś caileyair ākalpair anurūpataḥ

English translation

Then a pleased weaver fashioned attire for the two brothers, using colorful fabrics and ornaments in ways suited to each of Them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.041 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

nānā-lakṣaṇa-veṣābhyāṃ kṛṣṇa-rāmau virejatuḥ / svalaṅkṛtau bāla-gajau parvaṇīva sitetarau

English translation

Dressed in distinctive attire of many features, Kṛṣṇa and Rāma shone like two richly adorned young elephants, one dark and one fair, at a festival.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.042

tasya prasanno bhagavān prādāt sārūpyam ātmanaḥ / śriyaṃ ca paramāṃ loke balaiśvarya-smṛtīndriyam

English translation

Pleased with the weaver, Bhagavān granted him a form like His own, supreme prosperity in this world, and strength, opulence, memory, and keen senses.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.043

tataḥ sudāmno bhavanaṃ mālā-kārasya jagmatuḥ / tau dṛṣṭvā sa samutthāya nanāma śirasā bhuvi

English translation

The brothers then went to the house of Sudāmā the garland maker. Seeing Them, he immediately rose and bowed his head to the ground.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.044

tayor āsanam ānīya pādyaṃ cārghyārhaṇādibhiḥ / pūjāṃ sānugayoś cakre srak-tāmbūlānulepanaiḥ

English translation

He brought seats for Them, washed Their feet, and worshiped Them and Their companions with arghya and other offerings, garlands, betel, and fragrant ointments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.045

prāha naḥ sārthakaṃ janma pāvitaṃ ca kulaṃ prabho / pitṛ-devarṣayo mahyaṃ tuṣṭā hy āgamanena vām

English translation

He said, 'Lords, my birth has now become meaningful and my family purified. By Your coming, my ancestors, the gods, and the sages are satisfied with me.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.046

bhavantau kila viśvasya jagataḥ kāraṇaṃ param / avatīrṇāv ihāṃśena kṣemāya ca bhavāya ca

English translation

'The two of You are indeed the supreme cause of the universe. You have descended here by Your own portions for its protection and prosperity.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.047

na hi vāṃ viṣamā dṛṣṭiḥ suhṛdor jagad-ātmanoḥ / samayoḥ sarva-bhūteṣu bhajantaṃ bhajator api

English translation

'As friends and the indwelling Self of the universe, equal toward every being, You regard no one with partiality, even while reciprocating with those who worship You.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.048

tāv ajñāpayataṃ bhṛtyaṃ kim ahaṃ karavāṇi vām / puṃso 'ty-anugraho hy eṣa bhavadbhir yan niyujyate

English translation

'Please command Your servant. What may I do for You? To be appointed to service by the two of You is itself the greatest grace a person can receive.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.049

ity abhipretya rājendra sudāmā prīta-mānasaḥ / śastaiḥ su-gandhaiḥ kusumair mālā viracitā dadau

English translation

O lord of kings, understanding Their wishes and joyful at heart, Sudāmā offered Them garlands he had made from choice, wonderfully fragrant flowers.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.050 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tābhiḥ svalaṅkṛtau prītau kṛṣṇa-rāmau sahānugau / praṇatāya prapannāya dadatur vara-dau varān

English translation

Kṛṣṇa and Rāma, together with Their companions, adorned Themselves beautifully with those garlands. Pleased with Sudāmā, the two givers of blessings bestowed boons upon him as he bowed in surrender.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.051

so 'pi vavre 'calāṃ bhaktiṃ tasminn evākhilātmani / tad-bhakteṣu ca sauhārdaṃ bhūteṣu ca dayāṃ parām

English translation

He asked for unwavering devotion to the one Supreme Self, friendship toward His devotees, and the highest compassion for all living beings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.41.052

iti tasmai varaṃ dattvā śriyaṃ cānvaya-vardhinīm / balam āyur yaśaḥ kāntiṃ nirjagāma sahāgrajaḥ

English translation

Granting him these blessings along with prosperity that would increase throughout his lineage, strength, long life, fame, and beauty, Kṛṣṇa departed with His elder brother.