राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 39

Canto Ten - Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–5757 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

sukhopaviṣṭaḥ paryaṅke rama-kṛṣṇoru-mānitaḥ / lebhe manorathān sarvān pathi yān sa cakāra ha

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Seated comfortably upon a couch and greatly honored by Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, Akrūra attained every desire he had cherished along the road.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.002

kim alabhyaṃ bhagavati prasanne śrī-niketane / tathāpi tat-parā rājan na hi vāñchanti kiñcana

English translation

O King, when Bhagavān, the abode of Śrī, is pleased, what could remain unattainable? Yet those devoted solely to Him desire nothing at all.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.003

sāyantanāśanaṃ kṛtvā bhagavān devakī-sutaḥ / suhṛtsu vṛttaṃ kaṃsasya papracchānyac cikīrṣitam

English translation

After the evening meal, Bhagavān, Devakī's son, asked about Kaṃsa's conduct toward His relatives and what else he intended to do.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.004 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

tāta saumyāgataḥ kaccit svāgataṃ bhadram astu vaḥ / api sva-jñāti-bandhūnām anamīvam anāmayam

English translation

Śrī Bhagavān said: Gentle father, was your journey comfortable? Welcome. May all be well with you. Are our family members, kinsmen, and friends free from distress and illness?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.005

kiṃ nu naḥ kuśalaṃ pṛcche edhamāne kulāmaye / kaṃse mātula-nāmnāṅga svānāṃ nas tat-prajāsu ca

English translation

Yet what welfare can I ask about while Kaṃsa, our family's growing disease, remains alive? Though called our maternal uncle, dear one, he afflicts both our relatives and all his subjects.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.006

aho asmad abhūd bhūri pitror vṛjinam āryayoḥ / yad-dhetoḥ putra-maraṇaṃ yad-dhetor bandhanaṃ tayoḥ

English translation

Alas, because of us our noble parents have endured immense suffering. On our account their sons were killed, and on our account they were imprisoned.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.007

diṣṭyādya darśanaṃ svānāṃ mahyaṃ vaḥ saumya kāṅkṣitam / sañjātaṃ varṇyatāṃ tāta tavāgamana-kāraṇam

English translation

Gentle father, by good fortune the sight of our relatives that I longed for has come to Me today through your arrival. Please tell Me the reason for your visit.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.008 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

pṛṣṭo bhagavatā sarvaṃ varṇayām āsa mādhavaḥ / vairānubandhaṃ yaduṣu vasudeva-vadhodyamam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Questioned by Bhagavān, Akrūra described everything: Kaṃsa's continuing hostility toward the Yadus and his attempt to kill Vasudeva.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.009

yat-sandeśo yad-arthaṃ vā dūtaḥ sampreṣitaḥ svayam / yad uktaṃ nāradenāsya sva-janmānakadundubheḥ

English translation

He explained the message he had been sent to deliver, the purpose for which Kaṃsa had dispatched him, and what Nārada had told the king about Kṛṣṇa's birth as the son of Ānakadundubhi.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.010

śrutvākrūra-vacaḥ kṛṣṇo balaś ca para-vīra-hā / prahasya nandaṃ pitaraṃ rājñā diṣṭaṃ vijajñatuḥ

English translation

Hearing Akrūra's words, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, destroyers of enemy heroes, laughed. Then They informed Their father Nanda of the king's command.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.011

gopān samādiśat so 'pi gṛhyatāṃ sarva-go-rasaḥ / upāyanāni gṛhṇīdhvaṃ yujyantāṃ śakaṭāni ca

English translation

Nanda instructed the cowherds: 'Collect every kind of dairy product. Gather gifts of tribute and yoke the carts.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.012

yāsyāmaḥ śvo madhu-purīṃ dāsyāmo nṛpate rasān / drakṣyāmaḥ su-mahat parva yānti jānapadāḥ kila / evam āghoṣayat kṣatrā nanda-gopaḥ sva-gokule

English translation

'Tomorrow we shall go to Mathurā and present our dairy produce to the king. We shall also see the magnificent festival to which, it is said, all the country people are going.' Nanda Gopa had the village watchmen proclaim this throughout Gokula.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.013

gopyas tās tad upaśrutya babhūvur vyathitā bhṛśam / rāma-kṛṣṇau purīṃ netum akrūraṃ vrajam āgatam

English translation

When the gopīs heard that Akrūra had come to Vraja to take Rāma and Kṛṣṇa to the city, they became profoundly distressed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.014 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kāścit tat-kṛta-hṛt-tāpa-śvāsa-mlāna-mukha-śriyaḥ / sraṃsad-dukūla-valaya-keśa-granthyaś ca kāścana

English translation

Some gopīs' faces lost their luster beneath the hot sighs rising from the pain He had awakened in their hearts. From others, fine garments and bracelets slipped, and the knots of their hair came loose.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.015 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

anyāś ca tad-anudhyāna-nivṛttāśeṣa-vṛttayaḥ / nābhyajānann imaṃ lokam ātma-lokaṃ gatā iva

English translation

Others became so absorbed in meditating upon Him that every other activity of consciousness ceased. Like those who have entered the realm of the Self, they no longer perceived this world.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.016

smarantyaś cāparāḥ śaurer anurāga-smiteritāḥ / hṛdi-spṛśaś citra-padā giraḥ sammumuhuḥ striyaḥ

English translation

Still others remembered Śauri's words, colorful in expression, intimate to the heart, and inspired by His loving smile. The women fell into complete bewilderment.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.017

gatiṃ su-lalitāṃ ceṣṭāṃ snigdha-hāsāvalokanam / śokāpahāni narmāṇi proddāma-caritāni ca

English translation

They recalled Mukunda's exquisitely graceful gait and gestures, His affectionate smiles and glances, His jokes that removed sorrow, and His magnificent deeds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.018

cintayantyo mukundasya bhītā viraha-kātarāḥ / sametāḥ saṅghaśaḥ procur aśru-mukhyo 'cyutāśayāḥ

English translation

Terrified and wretched at the thought of separation, they gathered in groups while reflecting upon Him. With tears covering their faces and their hearts fixed on Acyuta, they spoke.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.019 Speaker: śrī-gopya ūcuḥ

aho vidhātas tava na kvacid dayā saṃyojya maitryā praṇayena dehinaḥ / tāṃś cākṛtārthān viyunaṅkṣy apārthakaṃ vikrīḍitaṃ te 'rbhaka-ceṣṭitaṃ yathā

English translation

The gopīs said: Alas, Providence, you possess no mercy at all! You join embodied beings in friendship and love, then senselessly separate them before their desires are fulfilled. Your play is like the behavior of a child.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.020* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

yas tvaṃ pradarśyāsita-kuntalāvṛtaṃ / mukunda-vaktraṃ su-kapolam un-nasam śokāpanoda-smita-leśa-sundaraṃ / karoṣi pārokṣyam asādhu te kṛtam

English translation

You revealed Mukunda's face, framed by dark curls, with fine cheeks and a raised nose, beautiful with the slightest smile that dispels sorrow. Now you hide it from us. This is wickedly done.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.021* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

krūras tvam akrūra-samākhyayā sma naś cakṣur hi dattaṃ harase batājña-vat / yenaika-deśe 'khila-sarga-sauṣṭhavaṃ tvadīyam adrākṣma vayaṃ madhu-dviṣaḥ

English translation

You are cruel indeed, though known by the name Akrūra, the not-cruel. Like a fool, you now steal the very eyes you once gave us, through which we beheld in one place the complete perfection of your creation in Madhusūdana's form.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.022* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

na nanda-sūnuḥ kṣaṇa-bhaṅga-sauhṛdaḥ samīkṣate naḥ sva-kṛtāturā bata / vihāya gehān sva-janān sutān patīṃs tad-dāsyam addhopagatā nava-priyaḥ

English translation

Alas, Nanda's son has a friendship broken in a moment. Fond of new companions, He does not even look upon us, though He Himself made us suffer and though we abandoned homes, relatives, sons, and husbands to enter His service completely.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.023

sukhaṃ prabhātā rajanīyam āśiṣaḥ satyā babhūvuḥ pura-yoṣitāṃ dhruvam / yāḥ saṃpraviṣṭasya mukhaṃ vrajas-pateḥ pāsyanty apāṅgotkalita-smitāsavam

English translation

The city women have surely awakened to a happy morning, and all their blessings have come true. When the Lord of Vraja enters Mathurā, they will drink the nectar of His face, the smiling glances from His eyes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.024* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

tāsāṃ mukundo madhu-mañju-bhāṣitair / gṛhīta-cittaḥ para-vān manasvy api kathaṃ punar naḥ pratiyāsyate 'balā / grāmyāḥ salajja-smita-vibhramair bhraman

English translation

Though Mukunda is self-possessed, the city women will captivate His mind with sweet, honeyed speech. Once controlled by others and enchanted by the play of their shy smiles, how could He ever return to us simple village women?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.025

adya dhruvaṃ tatra dṛśo bhaviṣyate dāśārha-bhojāndhaka-vṛṣṇi-sātvatām / mahotsavaḥ śrī-ramaṇaṃ guṇāspadaṃ drakṣyanti ye cādhvani devakī-sutam

English translation

Today there will surely be a great festival for the eyes of the Dāśārhas, Bhojas, Andhakas, Vṛṣṇis, and Sātvatas, and for everyone who sees Devakī's son along the road, the beloved of Śrī and abode of every virtue.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.026

maitad-vidhasyākaruṇasya nāma bhūd akrūra ity etad atīva dāruṇaḥ / yo 'sāv anāśvāsya su-duḥkhitam janaṃ priyāt priyaṃ neṣyati pāram adhvanaḥ

English translation

How could a person so merciless and terribly cruel be named Akrūra? Without offering the slightest comfort to people overwhelmed by grief, he will carry away the one dearer to us than life to the far end of the road.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.027

anārdra-dhīr eṣa samāsthito rathaṃ tam anv amī ca tvarayanti durmadāḥ / gopā anobhiḥ sthavirair upekṣitaṃ daivaṃ ca no 'dya pratikūlam īhate

English translation

Hard-hearted, he has already mounted the chariot, while those arrogant cowherds hurry him onward with their carts. The elders remain indifferent, and today even destiny acts against us.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.028

nivārayāmaḥ samupetya mādhavaṃ kiṃ no 'kariṣyan kula-vṛddha-bāndhavāḥ / mukunda-saṅgān nimiṣārdha-dustyajād daivena vidhvaṃsita-dīna-cetasām

English translation

Let us go and stop Mādhava! What could our family elders and relatives do to us now? Destiny has shattered our helpless hearts by taking from us Mukunda's company, which we cannot abandon even for half a moment.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.029* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

yasyānurāga-lalita-smita-valgu-mantra / līlāvaloka-parirambhaṇa-rāsa-goṣṭhām nītāḥ sma naḥ kṣaṇam iva kṣaṇadā vinā taṃ / gopyaḥ kathaṃ nv atitarema tamo durantam

English translation

His loving, graceful smiles, charming words, playful glances, embraces, and the assembly of the rāsa dance made the nights pass for us like a single moment. O gopīs, without Him, how shall we cross this endless darkness?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.030* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

yo 'hnaḥ kṣaye vrajam ananta-sakhaḥ parīto gopair viśan khura-rajaś-churitālaka-srak / veṇuṃ kvaṇan smita-katākṣa-nirīkṣaṇena cittaṃ kṣiṇoty amum ṛte nu kathaṃ bhavema

English translation

At day's end, surrounded by cowherd boys and accompanied by Ananta, He enters Vraja with His curls and garland powdered by the cows' hoof-dust. Playing His flute, He steals our minds with smiling sidelong glances. How can we possibly live without Him?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.031 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

evaṃ bruvāṇā virahāturā bhṛśaṃ vraja-striyaḥ kṛṣṇa-viṣakta-mānasāḥ / visṛjya lajjāṃ ruruduḥ sma su-svaraṃ govinda dāmodara mādhaveti

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Speaking in this way, the women of Vraja, their minds bound to Kṛṣṇa and tormented by separation, cast aside all reserve. They wept aloud in melodious voices, crying, 'Govinda! Dāmodara! Mādhava!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.032

strīṇām evaṃ rudantīnām udite savitary atha / akrūraś codayām āsa kṛta-maitrādiko ratham

English translation

As the women lamented in this way, the sun rose. Akrūra completed the customary morning observances and urged the chariot onward.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.033

gopās tam anvasajjanta nandādyāḥ śakaṭais tataḥ / ādāyopāyanaṃ bhūri kumbhān go-rasa-sambhṛtān

English translation

Nanda and the other cowherds followed behind in their carts, carrying abundant tribute and jars filled with dairy produce.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.034

gopyaś ca dayitaṃ kṛṣṇam anuvrajyānurañjitāḥ / pratyādeśaṃ bhagavataḥ kāṅkṣantyaś cāvatasthire

English translation

The loving gopīs followed their beloved Kṛṣṇa for some distance. Hoping for some instruction or promise from Bhagavān, they stood waiting.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.035 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tās tathā tapyatīr vīkṣya sva-prasthāne yadūttamaḥ / sāntvayām āsa sa-premair āyāsya iti dautyakaiḥ

English translation

Seeing how deeply they suffered at His departure, the foremost Yadu consoled them by sending affectionate messengers with the promise, 'I shall return.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.036

yāvad ālakṣyate ketur yāvad reṇū rathasya ca / anuprasthāpitātmāno lekhyānīvopalakṣitāḥ

English translation

As long as the chariot's banner remained visible, and then as long as its dust could still be seen, the gopīs stood motionless as figures in a painting, their very selves sent after Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.037

tā nirāśā nivavṛtur govinda-vinivartane / viśokā ahanī ninyur gāyantyaḥ priya-ceṣṭitam

English translation

When they lost all hope that Govinda would turn back, they returned to Vraja. Singing of their beloved's deeds, they passed the days free from sorrow.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.038

bhagavān api samprāpto rāmākrūra-yuto nṛpa / rathena vāyu-vegena kālindīm agha-nāśinīm

English translation

O King, Bhagavān meanwhile traveled with Rāma and Akrūra in the wind-swift chariot and reached the sin-destroying Yamunā.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.039

tatropaspṛśya pānīyaṃ pītvā mṛṣṭaṃ maṇi-prabham / vṛkṣa-ṣaṇḍam upavrajya sa-rāmo ratham āviśat

English translation

There He performed purification, drank the crystal-clear water that gleamed like jewels, approached a grove of trees, and entered the chariot with Balarāma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.040

akrūras tāv upāmantrya niveśya ca rathopari / kālindyā hradam āgatya snānaṃ vidhi-vad ācarat

English translation

After taking leave of the brothers and seating Them upon the chariot, Akrūra went to a deep pool of the Yamunā and performed his ritual bath.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.041

nimajjya tasmin salile japan brahma sanātanam / tāv eva dadṛśe 'krūro rāma-kṛṣṇau samanvitau

English translation

Immersing himself in the water while reciting the eternal Brahman-mantra, Akrūra saw Rāma and Kṛṣṇa together within the river.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.042

tau ratha-sthau katham iha sutāv ānakadundubheḥ / tarhi svit syandane na sta ity unmajjya vyacaṣṭa saḥ

English translation

He wondered, 'How can the two sons of Ānakadundubhi be here when They are sitting upon the chariot? Perhaps They are no longer there.' Emerging from the water, he looked.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.043

tatrāpi ca yathā-pūrvam āsīnau punar eva saḥ / nyamajjad darśanaṃ yan me mṛṣā kiṃ salile tayoḥ

English translation

He saw Them still seated upon the chariot exactly as before. Thinking, 'Was my vision of Them in the water an illusion?' he submerged himself again.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.044

bhūyas tatrāpi so 'drākṣīt stūyamānam ahīśvaram / siddha-cāraṇa-gandharvair asurair nata-kandharaiḥ

English translation

Once more he saw within the water the Lord of serpents, praised by Siddhas, Cāraṇas, Gandharvas, and Asuras whose necks were bowed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.045

sahasra-śirasaṃ devaṃ sahasra-phaṇa-maulinam / nīlāmbaraṃ visa-śvetaṃ śṛṅgaiḥ śvetam iva sthitam

English translation

The divine serpent had a thousand heads and a thousand crowned hoods. Clad in blue and white as lotus fiber, he appeared like a mountain standing with snowy peaks.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.046

tasyotsaṅge ghana-syāmaṃ pīta-kauśeya-vāsasam / puruṣaṃ catur-bhujaṃ śāntam padma-patrāruṇekṣaṇam

English translation

Upon his lap Akrūra saw the serene, four-armed Supreme Person, dark as a rain cloud and dressed in yellow silk, whose eyes were reddish like lotus petals.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.047

cāru-prasanna-vadanaṃ cāru-hāsa-nirīkṣaṇam / su-bhrūnnasaṃ caru-karṇaṃ su-kapolāruṇādharam

English translation

His face was beautiful and serene, His smile and glance enchanting. He had fine brows and nose, lovely ears, handsome cheeks, and reddish lips.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.048

pralamba-pīvara-bhujaṃ tuṅgāṃsoraḥ-sthala-śriyam / kambu-kaṇṭhaṃ nimna-nābhiṃ valimat-pallavodaram

English translation

His arms were long and full, His shoulders high, and His broad chest splendid. His neck resembled a conch, His navel was deep, and His belly bore graceful folds like tender leaves.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.049 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

bṛhat-kati-tata-śroṇi-karabhoru-dvayānvitam / cāru-jānu-yugaṃ cāru-jaṅghā-yugala-saṃyutam

English translation

His waist and hips were broad, and His two thighs resembled elephant trunks. His knees were shapely, and His pair of legs beautifully formed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.050 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tuṅga-gulphāruṇa-nakha-vrāta-dīdhitibhir vṛtam / navāṅguly-aṅguṣṭha-dalair vilasat-pāda-paṅkajam

English translation

His ankles were raised and graceful, and He was surrounded by the radiance of His reddish nails. His lotus feet shone with fresh petal-like toes and big toes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.051 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

su-mahārha-maṇi-vrāta-kirīṭa-kaṭakāṅgadaiḥ / kaṭi-sūtra-brahma-sūtra-hāra-nūpura-kuṇḍalaiḥ

English translation

He was adorned with a crown, bracelets, and armlets set with clusters of exceedingly precious jewels, together with a jeweled belt, sacred thread, necklaces, anklets, and earrings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.052

bhrājamānaṃ padma-karaṃ śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-dharam / śrīvatsa-vakṣasaṃ bhrājat kaustubhaṃ vana-mālinam

English translation

Resplendent, He held a lotus, conch, discus, and mace in His hands. The Śrīvatsa marked His chest, the brilliant Kaustubha jewel rested there, and He wore a forest garland.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.053

sunanda-nanda-pramukhaiḥ parṣadaiḥ sanakādibhiḥ / sureśair brahma-rudrādyair navabhiś ca dvijottamaiḥ

English translation

He was attended by associates headed by Sunanda and Nanda, by Sanaka and the other sages, by the lords of the gods headed by Brahmā and Rudra, and by the nine foremost brāhmaṇas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.054 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

prahrāda-nārada-vasu-pramukhair bhāgavatottamaiḥ / stūyamānaṃ pṛthag-bhāvair vacobhir amalātmabhiḥ

English translation

Prahlāda, Nārada, the Vasus, and other foremost devotees praised Him from their distinct devotional moods with words born of stainless hearts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.055

śriyā puṣṭyā girā kāntyā kīrtyā tuṣṭyelayorjayā / vidyayāvidyayā śaktyā māyayā ca niṣevitam

English translation

He was served by the personified powers Śrī, Puṣṭi, Speech, Beauty, Fame, Satisfaction, Ilā, Energy, Knowledge, Ignorance, Śakti, and Māyā.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.056 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

vilokya su-bhṛśaṃ prīto bhaktyā paramayā yutaḥ / hṛṣyat-tanūruho bhāva-pariklinnātma-locanaḥ

English translation

Beholding this vision, Akrūra was filled with intense joy and supreme devotion. The hairs of his body stood erect, and his entire being and eyes melted with spiritual emotion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.39.057

girā gadgadayāstauṣīt sattvam ālambya sātvataḥ / praṇamya mūrdhnāvahitaḥ kṛtāñjali-puṭaḥ śanaiḥ

English translation

Steadying himself in pure awareness, that Sātvata bowed his head, held his joined palms reverently before him, and slowly began to praise the Lord in a voice choked with emotion.