राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 38

Canto Ten - Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4343 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

akrūro 'pi ca tāṃ rātriṃ madhu-puryāṃ mahā-matiḥ / uṣitvā ratham āsthāya prayayau nanda-gokulam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: The wise Akrūra spent that night in Mathurā. Then he mounted his chariot and set out for Nanda's Gokula.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.002

gacchan pathi mahā-bhāgo bhagavaty ambujekṣaṇe / bhaktiṃ parām upagata evam etad acintayat

English translation

As that greatly blessed soul traveled along the road, he entered a state of supreme devotion to lotus-eyed Bhagavān and reflected as follows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.003

kiṃ mayācaritaṃ bhadraṃ kiṃ taptaṃ paramaṃ tapaḥ / kiṃ vāthāpy arhate dattaṃ yad drakṣyāmy adya keśavam

English translation

'What auspicious deed have I performed? What supreme austerity have I undergone? What gift have I given to a worthy recipient that today I shall behold Keśava?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.004 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

mamaitad durlabhaṃ manya uttamaḥ-śloka-darśanam / viṣayātmano yathā brahma-kīrtanaṃ śūdra-janmanaḥ

English translation

'I consider the sight of Uttamaḥśloka very difficult for me to attain, just as glorification of Brahman is difficult for a person of low birth whose mind is absorbed in sense objects.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.005

maivaṃ mamādhamasyāpi syād evācyuta-darśanam / hriyamāṇaḥ kala-nadyā kvacit tarati kaścana

English translation

'Yet I should not think this way. Even someone as fallen as I may obtain the sight of Acyuta, for a person swept along by the river of time sometimes reaches the far shore.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.006

mamādyāmaṅgalaṃ naṣṭaṃ phalavāṃś caiva me bhavaḥ / yan namasye bhagavato yogi-dhyeyānghri-paṅkajam

English translation

'Today all my inauspiciousness has been destroyed, and my birth has borne fruit, for I shall bow to Bhagavān's lotus feet, upon which yogīs meditate.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.007

kaṃso batādyākṛta me 'ty-anugrahaṃ drakṣye 'ṅghri-padmaṃ prahito 'munā hareḥ / kṛtāvatārasya duratyayaṃ tamaḥ pūrve 'taran yan-nakha-maṇḍala-tviṣā

English translation

'Today Kaṃsa has truly bestowed extraordinary grace upon me by sending me to behold Hari's lotus feet. Through the radiance of their nails, people in former ages crossed the insurmountable darkness for whose destruction He has now descended.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.008* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

yad arcitaṃ brahma-bhavādibhiḥ suraiḥ / śriyā ca devyā munibhiḥ sa-sātvataiḥ go-cāraṇāyānucaraiś carad vane / yad gopikānāṃ kuca-kuṅkumāṅkitam

English translation

'Those feet are worshiped by Brahmā, Śiva, and the other gods, by the goddess Śrī, by sages, and by the Sātvatas. As He walks through the forest with His companions to graze the cows, those same feet are marked with the kuṅkuma from the gopīs' breasts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.009

drakṣyāmi nūnaṃ su-kapola-nāsikaṃ smitāvalokāruṇa-kañja-locanam / mukhaṃ mukundasya guḍālakāvṛtaṃ pradakṣiṇaṃ me pracaranti vai mṛgāḥ

English translation

'Surely I shall behold Mukunda's face, with its fine cheeks and nose, reddish lotus eyes, smiling glances, and curling locks. The deer are passing to my right, an auspicious sign.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.010

apy adya viṣṇor manujatvam īyuṣo bhārāvatārāya bhuvo nijecchayā / lāvaṇya-dhāmno bhavitopalambhanaṃ mahyaṃ na na syāt phalam añjasā dṛśaḥ

English translation

'May the true fruit of my eyes be granted today: the sight of Viṣṇu, the abode of beauty, who by His own will has assumed humanity to relieve the earth's burden.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.011

ya īkṣitāhaṃ-rahito 'py asat-satoḥ sva-tejasāpāsta-tamo-bhidā-bhramaḥ / sva-māyayātman racitais tad-īkṣayā prāṇākṣa-dhībhiḥ sadaneṣv abhīyate

English translation

'Though free of ego, He is the seer of both the unreal and the real. By His own radiance He dispels the darkness, division, and delusion that surround them. Through His glance, the living beings fashioned within Him by His Māyā carry out their activities in their dwellings by means of life breath, senses, and intelligence.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.012

yasyākhilāmīva-habhiḥ su-maṅgalaiḥ vāco vimiśrā guṇa-karma-janmabhiḥ / prāṇanti śumbhanti punanti vai jagat yās tad-viraktāḥ śava-śobhanā matāḥ

English translation

'Words blended with His all-auspicious qualities, deeds, and births destroy every sin. Such words enliven, beautify, and purify the world, while words devoid of Him are considered ornaments upon a corpse.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.013

sa cāvatīrṇaḥ kila satvatānvaye sva-setu-pālāmara-varya-śarma-kṛt / yaśo vitanvan vraja āsta īśvaro gāyanti devā yad aśeṣa-maṅgalam

English translation

'That Lord has now descended in the Sātvata dynasty. Protecting the eternal boundaries of dharma and bringing happiness to the foremost gods, He dwells in Vraja, spreading the glory whose every feature is auspicious and which the gods themselves sing.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.014* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

taṃ tv adya nūnaṃ mahatāṃ gatiṃ guruṃ / trailokya-kāntaṃ dṛśiman-mahotsavam rūpaṃ dadhānaṃ śriya īpsitāspadaṃ / drakṣye mamāsann uṣasaḥ su-darśanāḥ

English translation

'This morning has surely become most auspicious. Today I shall behold Him, the destination and teacher of the great, the beloved of all three worlds, the supreme festival for the eyes, whose form is the cherished abode desired even by the goddess of fortune.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.015

athāvarūḍhaḥ sapadīśayo rathāt pradhāna-puṃsoś caraṇaṃ sva-labdhaye / dhiyā dhṛtaṃ yogibhir apy ahaṃ dhruvaṃ namasya ābhyāṃ ca sakhīn vanaukasaḥ

English translation

'As soon as I see those two Supreme Persons, I shall descend from my chariot and bow to Their feet, which yogīs hold within their contemplation. I shall also bow to Their companions who dwell in the forest.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.016* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

apy aṅghri-mūle patitasya me vibhuḥ śirasy adhāsyan nija-hasta-paṅkajam / dattābhayaṃ kāla-bhujāṅga-raṃhasā prodvejitānāṃ śaraṇaiṣiṇāṃ nṛnām

English translation

'When I fall at His feet, may the almighty Lord place His lotus hand upon my head. That hand grants fearlessness to those who seek refuge after being terrified by the rushing serpent of time.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.017

samarhaṇaṃ yatra nidhāya kauśikas tathā baliś cāpa jagat-trayendratām / yad vā vihāre vraja-yoṣitāṃ śramaṃ sparśena saugandhika-gandhy apānudat

English translation

'By placing an offering in that hand, Purandara and Bali each attained sovereignty over the three worlds. Fragrant like the saugandhika lotus, that same hand wiped away the gopīs' weariness during His pastimes with them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.018* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

na mayy upaiṣyaty ari-buddhim acyutaḥ / kaṃsasya dūtaḥ prahito 'pi viśva-dṛk yo 'ntar bahiś cetasa etad īhitaṃ / kṣetra-jña īkṣaty amalena cakṣuṣā

English translation

'Though Kaṃsa has sent me as his messenger, Acyuta will not regard me as an enemy. As the knower of the field and witness of the universe, He sees with stainless vision every purpose arising within and outside the heart.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.019* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

apy aṅghri-mūle 'vahitaṃ kṛtāñjaliṃ mām īkṣitā sa-smitam ārdrayā dṛśā / sapady apadhvasta-samasta-kilbiṣo voḍhā mudaṃ vīta-viśaṅka ūrjitām

English translation

'May He look upon me as I bow attentively at His feet with joined palms, smiling at me with a tender glance. In that instant all my sins will be destroyed, every doubt will vanish, and I shall experience overwhelming joy.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.020

suhṛttamaṃ jñātim ananya-daivataṃ dorbhyāṃ bṛhadbhyāṃ parirapsyate 'tha mām / ātmā hi tīrthī-kriyate tadaiva me bandhaś ca karmātmaka ucchvasity ataḥ

English translation

'Then He will embrace me with His two mighty arms as His dearest well-wisher, kinsman, and single-minded devotee. At that very moment my body will become sanctified, and the bond of karma will loosen.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.021* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

labdhvāṅga-saṅgam praṇatam kṛtāñjaliṃ / māṃ vakṣyate 'krūra tatety uruśravāḥ tadā vayaṃ janma-bhṛto mahīyasā / naivādṛto yo dhig amuṣya janma tat

English translation

'After embracing me as I bow with joined palms, the greatly renowned Lord will address me as Father Akrūra. Then our birth will truly have borne fruit. Condemned is the birth of anyone whom a great soul does not honor.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.022

na tasya kaścid dayitaḥ suhṛttamo na cāpriyo dveṣya upekṣya eva vā / tathāpi bhaktān bhajate yathā tathā sura-drumo yadvad upāśrito 'rtha-daḥ

English translation

'No one is especially dear or intimate to Him, nor is anyone disliked, hated, or neglected. Yet He reciprocates with His devotees exactly according to their approach, like a celestial wish-tree that grants the desire of whoever seeks its shelter.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.023

kiṃ cāgrajo māvanataṃ yadūttamaḥ smayan pariṣvajya gṛhītam añjalau / gṛhaṃ praveṣyāpta-samasta-satkṛtaṃ samprakṣyate kaṃsa-kṛtaṃ sva-bandhuṣu

English translation

'And surely His elder brother, foremost of the Yadus, will smile, embrace me as I bow, and take my joined hands in His own. After leading me into the house and honoring me fully, He will ask what Kaṃsa has done to His relatives.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.024 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

iti sañcintayan kṛṣṇaṃ śvaphalka-tanayo 'dhvani / rathena gokulaṃ prāptaḥ sūryaś cāsta-giriṃ nṛpa

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Reflecting on Kṛṣṇa in this way as he traveled, Śvaphalka's son reached Gokula in his chariot just as the sun reached the western mountain.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.025 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

padāni tasyākhila-loka-pāla-kirīṭa-juṣṭāmala-pāda-reṇoḥ / dadarśa goṣṭhe kṣiti-kautukāni vilakṣitāny abja-yavāṅkuśādyaiḥ

English translation

In the cowherd settlement he saw the wondrous footprints of Him whose pure foot-dust adorns the crowns of all the guardians of the worlds. The marks of lotus, barleycorn, goad, and other emblems made those footprints distinct upon the earth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.026* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

tad-darśanāhlāda-vivṛddha-sambhramaḥ / premṇordhva-romāśru-kalākulekṣaṇaḥ rathād avaskandya sa teṣv aceṣṭata / prabhor amūny aṅghri-rajāṃsy aho iti

English translation

His delight and reverence surged at that sight. His hairs stood on end in love, and his eyes overflowed with tears. Leaping from the chariot, he rolled in that dust, crying, 'Ah! This is the dust from my Lord's feet!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.027 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

dehaṃ-bhṛtām iyān artho hitvā dambhaṃ bhiyaṃ śucam / sandeśād yo harer liṅga-darśana-śravaṇādibhiḥ

English translation

Such is the true fulfillment of embodied life: by hearing Hari's message, beholding His marks, seeing Him, and similar acts, one abandons pride, fear, and grief.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.028

dadarśa kṛṣṇaṃ rāmaṃ ca vraje go-dohanaṃ gatau / pīta-nīlāmbara-dharau śarad-amburahekṣaṇau

English translation

He saw Kṛṣṇa and Rāma in Vraja at the place where the cows were being milked. They wore yellow and blue garments, and Their eyes resembled autumn lotuses.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.029

kiśorau śyāmala-śvetau śrī-niketau bṛhad-bhujau / su-mukhau sundara-varau bala-dvirada-vikramau

English translation

The two youthful brothers, one dark and one fair, were the abodes of beauty. Their arms were mighty, Their faces lovely, and They were the finest of handsome youths, moving with the strength of young elephants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.030

dhvaja-vajrāṅkuśāmbhojaiś cihnitair aṅghribhir vrajam / śobhayantau mahātmānau sānukrośa-smitekṣaṇau

English translation

Those great souls beautified Vraja with feet marked by the flag, thunderbolt, goad, and lotus. Their smiling glances were full of compassion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.031

udāra-rucira-krīḍau sragviṇau vana-mālinau / puṇya-gandhānuliptāṅgau snātau viraja-vāsasau

English translation

Their generous and charming play delighted all. They wore flower garlands and forest garlands, Their bodies were anointed with sacred fragrances, and after bathing They wore spotless garments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.032

pradhāna-puruṣāv ādyau jagad-dhetū jagat-patī / avatīrṇau jagaty-arthe svāṃśena bala-keśavau

English translation

They were the primordial Pradhāna and Puruṣa, the causes and sovereigns of the universe. Balarāma and Keśava had descended by Their own portions for the welfare of the world.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.033

diśo vitimirā rājan kurvāṇau prabhayā svayā / yathā mārakataḥ śailo raupyaś ca kanakācitau

English translation

O King, Their own radiance dispelled darkness in every direction. They appeared like an emerald mountain and a silver mountain, each adorned with gold.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.034

rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya so 'krūraḥ sneha-vihvalaḥ / papāta caraṇopānte daṇḍa-vad rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ

English translation

Overcome with affection, Akrūra quickly leapt from the chariot and fell straight as a staff at the feet of Rāma and Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.035 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

bhagavad-darśanāhlāda-bāṣpa-paryākulekṣaṇaḥ / pulakacitāṅga autkaṇṭhyāt svākhyāne nāśakan nṛpa

English translation

O King, his eyes flooded with tears of joy at seeing Bhagavān, and his body erupted in ecstasy. Overwhelmed with longing, he could not even announce his own name.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.036

bhagavāṃs tam abhipretya rathāṅgāṅkita-pāṇinā / parirebhe 'bhyupākṛṣya prītaḥ praṇata-vatsalaḥ

English translation

Bhagavān understood who he was. The Lord, affectionate to those who bow before Him, gladly drew Akrūra near with His hand marked by the chariot wheel and embraced him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.037

saṅkarṣaṇaś ca praṇatam upaguhya mahā-manāḥ / gṛhītvā pāṇinā pāṇī anayat sānujo gṛham

English translation

The noble Saṅkarṣaṇa also embraced the bowing Akrūra. Taking him by the hands, Balarāma and His younger brother led him into Their home.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.038 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

pṛṣṭvātha svāgataṃ tasmai nivedya ca varāsanam / prakṣālya vidhi-vat pādau madhu-parkārhaṇam āharat

English translation

After asking about his well-being, They offered him an excellent seat, washed his feet according to custom, and presented the welcoming madhuparka offering.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.039 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

nivedya gāṃ cātithaye saṃvāhya śrāntam ādṛtaḥ / annaṃ bahu-guṇaṃ medhyaṃ śraddhayopāharad vibhuḥ

English translation

The almighty Lord presented a cow to His guest, respectfully massaged his travel-weary limbs, and faithfully served him abundant, wholesome food of many excellent kinds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.040 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tasmai bhuktavate prītyā rāmaḥ parama-dharma-vit / mukha-vāsair gandha-mālyaiḥ parāṃ prītiṃ vyadhāt punaḥ

English translation

After Akrūra had eaten, Rāma, the supreme knower of dharma, lovingly delighted him further with fragrant mouth fresheners, perfumes, and garlands.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.041

papraccha sat-kṛtaṃ nandaḥ kathaṃ stha niranugrahe / kaṃse jīvati dāśārha sauna-pālā ivāvayaḥ

English translation

Nanda then asked his honored guest, 'O Dāśārha, how do you all live under the merciless Kaṃsa? You are like sheep kept by a butcher.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.042

yo 'vadhīt sva-svasus tokān krośantyā asu-tṛp khalaḥ / kiṃ nu svit tat-prajānāṃ vaḥ kuśalaṃ vimṛśāmahe

English translation

'That wicked, life-hungry man killed his own sister's infants as she cried out. What well-being could we possibly expect for you, his subjects?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.38.043

itthaṃ sūnṛtayā vācā nandena su-sabhājitaḥ / akrūraḥ paripṛṣṭena jahāv adhva-pariśramam

English translation

Thus warmly honored by Nanda's sincere words and carefully questioned about everything, Akrūra forgot the fatigue of his journey.