राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 37

Canto Ten - Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–3333 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.001* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

keśī tu kaṃsa-prahitaḥ khurair mahīṃ mahā-hayo nirjarayan mano-javaḥ / saṭāvadhūtābhra-vimāna-saṅkulaṃ kurvan nabho heṣita-bhīṣitākhilaḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Sent by Kaṃsa, Keśī came in the form of a gigantic horse. Racing with the speed of the mind, he tore up the earth with his hooves, scattered clouds and celestial aircraft with his tossing mane, and terrified everyone with his neighing.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.002* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

taṃ trāsayantaṃ bhagavān sva-gokulaṃ tad-dheṣitair vāla-vighūrṇitāmbudam / ātmānam ājau mṛgayantam agra-ṇīr upāhvayat sa vyanadan mṛgendra-vat

English translation

The demon terrorized the Lord's own Gokula with his neighing and scattered the clouds with his whirling tail. Seeing him searching for an opponent in battle, Bhagavān, foremost of heroes, called him forward and roared like a lion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.003* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sa taṃ niśāmyābhimukho makhena khaṃ pibann ivābhyadravad aty-amarṣaṇaḥ / jaghāna padbhyām aravinda-locanaṃ durāsadaś caṇḍa-javo duratyayaḥ

English translation

Hearing the challenge, the furious Keśī turned toward Him and charged as if swallowing the sky with his mouth. Unapproachable, fiercely swift, and hard to withstand, he struck the lotus-eyed Lord with his hind legs.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.004

tad vañcayitvā tam adhokṣajo ruṣā pragṛhya dorbhyāṃ parividhya pādayoḥ / sāvajñam utsṛjya dhanuḥ-śatāntare yathoragaṃ tārkṣya-suto vyavasthitaḥ

English translation

Adhokṣaja evaded the blow and angrily seized the demon by both hind legs. Whirling him around, He contemptuously hurled him a hundred bow-lengths away, just as Garuḍa might cast away a serpent, and then stood ready.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.005* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sa labdha-saṃjñaḥ punar utthito ruṣā vyādāya keśī tarasāpatad dharim / so 'py asya vaktre bhujam uttaraṃ smayan praveśayām āsa yathoragaṃ bile

English translation

Regaining consciousness, Keśī rose again in fury. With his mouth gaping, he rushed violently at Hari. Smiling, the Lord thrust His left arm into the demon's mouth as one might thrust a serpent into a hole.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.006* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

dantā nipetur bhagavad-bhuja-spṛśas te keśinas tapta-maya-spṛśo yathā / bāhuś ca tad-deha-gato mahātmano yathāmayaḥ saṃvavṛdhe upekṣitaḥ

English translation

When Keśī's teeth touched Bhagavān's arm, they fell out as though they had struck red-hot iron. Within the demon's body, the arm of the Supreme Lord then expanded like a neglected disease.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.007

samedhamānena sa kṛṣṇa-bāhunā niruddha-vāyuś caraṇāṃś ca vikṣipan / prasvinna-gātraḥ parivṛtta-locanaḥ papāta laṇḍaṃ visṛjan kṣitau vyasuḥ

English translation

As Kṛṣṇa's arm continued to expand, the demon's breath was blocked. Kicking his legs, his body drenched in perspiration and his eyes rolling, he fell lifeless to the earth, releasing dung.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.008

tad-dehataḥ karkaṭikā-phalopamād vyasor apākṛṣya bhujaṃ mahā-bhujaḥ / avismito 'yatna-hatārikaḥ suraiḥ prasūna-varṣair varṣadbhir īḍitaḥ

English translation

The mighty-armed Lord withdrew His arm from the dead demon's body, which had split open like a ripe cucumber. Unastonished at having slain His enemy without effort, He was praised by the gods as they poured showers of flowers upon Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.009

devarṣir upasaṅgamya bhāgavata-pravaro nṛpa / kṛṣṇam akliṣṭa-karmāṇaṃ rahasy etad abhāṣata

English translation

O King, the divine sage Nārada, foremost among Bhagavān's devotees, then approached Kṛṣṇa, whose deeds are effortless, and spoke to Him privately.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.010

kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇāprameyātman yogeśa jagad-īśvara / vāsudevākhilāvāsa sātvatāṃ pravara prabho

English translation

'Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa! Immeasurable Self, master of yoga, Lord of the universe, Vāsudeva who dwells in all, foremost of the Sātvatas, almighty Lord!

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.011

tvam ātmā sarva-bhūtānām eko jyotir ivaidhasām / gūḍho guhā-śayaḥ sākṣī mahā-puruṣa īśvaraḥ

English translation

'You are the one Self within all beings, hidden in the cave of the heart like fire within fuel. You are the witness, the Supreme Person, and the sovereign Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.012

ātmanātmāśrayaḥ pūrvaṃ māyayā sasṛje guṇān / tair idaṃ satya-saṅkalpaḥ sṛjasy atsy avasīśvaraḥ

English translation

'Self-sufficient and resting in Yourself alone, You first created the material qualities through Your Māyā. O Lord whose resolve is unfailing, through those qualities You create, consume, and sustain this universe.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.013

sa tvaṃ bhūdhara-bhūtānāṃ daitya-pramatha-rakṣasām / avatīrṇo vināśāya sādhunāṃ rakṣaṇāya ca

English translation

'You have now descended to destroy the demons, Pramathas, and Rākṣasas who burden the earth and to protect the saintly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.014

diṣṭyā te nihato daityo līlayāyaṃ hayākṛtiḥ / yasya heṣita-santrastās tyajanty animiṣā divam

English translation

'How fortunate that in mere play You have killed this horse-shaped demon, whose neighing so terrified the deathless gods that they abandoned heaven.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.015

cāṇūraṃ muṣṭikaṃ caiva mallān anyāṃś ca hastinam / kaṃsaṃ ca nihataṃ drakṣye paraśvo 'hani te vibho

English translation

'O almighty Lord, the day after tomorrow I shall see You kill Cāṇūra, Muṣṭika, the other wrestlers, the elephant, and Kaṃsa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.016 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tasyānu śaṅkha-yavana-murāṇāṃ narakasya ca / pārijātāpaharaṇam indrasya ca parājayam

English translation

'Afterward I shall witness the deaths of Śaṅkha, Yavana, Mura, and Naraka; Your taking of the pārijāta tree; and Indra's defeat.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.017

udvāhaṃ vīra-kanyānāṃ vīrya-śulkādi-lakṣaṇam / nṛgasya mokṣaṇaṃ śāpād dvārakāyāṃ jagat-pate

English translation

'O Lord of the universe, in Dvārakā I shall see You win and marry heroic princesses by the required feats of strength and free King Nṛga from his curse.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.018

syamantakasya ca maṇer ādānaṃ saha bhāryayā / mṛta-putra-pradānaṃ ca brāhmaṇasya sva-dhāmataḥ

English translation

'I shall see You obtain the Syamantaka jewel together with a bride and return a brāhmaṇa's dead sons from Your own supreme abode.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.019

pauṇḍrakasya vadhaṃ paścāt kāśi-puryāś ca dīpanam / dantavakrasya nidhanaṃ caidyasya ca mahā-kratau

English translation

'Later I shall see You kill Pauṇḍraka, burn the city of Kāśī, kill Dantavakra, and slay the king of Cedi at the great sacrifice.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.020

yāni cānyāni vīryāṇi dvārakām āvasan bhavān / kartā drakṣyāmy ahaṃ tāni geyāni kavibhir bhuvi

English translation

'While residing in Dvārakā, You will perform many other heroic deeds celebrated by poets throughout the earth, and I shall behold them all.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.021

atha te kāla-rūpasya kṣapayiṣṇor amuṣya vai / akṣauhiṇīnāṃ nidhanaṃ drakṣyāmy arjuna-sāratheḥ

English translation

'Then I shall see You in the form of Time, acting as Arjuna's charioteer and annihilating the armies of many akṣauhiṇīs.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.022* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

viśuddha-vijñāna-ghanaṃ sva-saṃsthayā / samāpta-sarvārtham amogha-vāñchitam sva-tejasā nitya-nivṛtta-māyā- / guṇa-pravāhaṃ bhagavantam īmahi

English translation

'We worship Bhagavān, the concentrated fullness of pure consciousness, complete in every purpose by His own nature and never frustrated in desire, who by His own effulgence eternally keeps the current of Māyā's qualities at a distance.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.023

tvām īśvaraṃ svāśrayam ātma-māyayā vinirmitāśeṣa-viśeṣa-kalpanam / krīḍārtham adyātta-manuṣya-vigrahaṃ nato 'smi dhuryaṃ yadu-vṛṣṇi-sātvatām

English translation

'I bow to You, the sovereign Lord who rests in Himself, through whose own Māyā the limitless varieties of creation are conceived. For the sake of divine play, You have now assumed a human form and become the foremost among the Yadus, Vṛṣṇis, and Sātvatas.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.024 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

evaṃ yadu-patiṃ kṛṣṇaṃ bhāgavata-pravaro muniḥ / praṇipatyābhyanujñāto yayau tad-darśanotsavaḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Having thus bowed to Kṛṣṇa, Lord of the Yadus, the sage who was foremost among Bhagavān's devotees received His permission to leave. Filled with the festival of beholding Him, Nārada departed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.025

bhagavān api govindo hatvā keśinam āhave / paśūn apālayat pālaiḥ prītair vraja-sukhāvahaḥ

English translation

Bhagavān Govinda, having killed Keśī in battle, continued tending the animals with His delighted cowherd companions, bringing happiness to Vraja.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.026

ekadā te paśūn pālāś cārayanto 'dri-sānuṣu / cakrur nilāyana-krīḍāś cora-pālāpadeśataḥ

English translation

One day, while grazing the animals on the mountain slopes, the cowherd boys began playing a game of hide-and-seek in which some acted as thieves and others as shepherds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.027

tatrāsan katicic corāḥ pālāś ca katicin nṛpa / meṣāyitāś ca tatraike vijahrur akuto-bhayāḥ

English translation

O King, some played thieves, some played shepherds, and others took the role of sheep. Free from fear, they all enjoyed the game.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.028

maya-putro mahā-māyo vyomo gopāla-veṣa-dhṛk / meṣāyitān apovāha prāyaś corāyito bahūn

English translation

Vyoma, the greatly magical son of Maya, disguised himself as a cowherd boy. Taking the role of a thief, he carried away most of the boys who were playing sheep.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.029

giri-daryāṃ vinikṣipya nītaṃ nītaṃ mahāsuraḥ / śilayā pidadhe dvāraṃ catuḥ-pañcāvaśeṣitāḥ

English translation

The great demon carried them away one by one, put them into a mountain cave, and sealed its entrance with a boulder, until only four or five remained.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.030

tasya tat karma vijñāya kṛṣṇaḥ śaraṇa-daḥ satām / gopān nayantaṃ jagrāha vṛkaṃ harir ivaujasā

English translation

Kṛṣṇa, who gives shelter to the saintly, recognized what the demon was doing. With the strength of a lion seizing a wolf, Hari caught him as he carried away the cowherd boys.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.031

sa nijaṃ rūpam āsthāya girīndra-sadṛśaṃ balī / icchan vimoktum ātmānaṃ nāśaknod grahaṇāturaḥ

English translation

The powerful demon assumed his own form, immense as a king of mountains. Struggling to free himself, he could not escape Kṛṣṇa's painful grip.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.032

taṃ nigṛhyācyuto dorbhyāṃ pātayitvā mahī-tale / paśyatāṃ divi devānāṃ paśu-māram amārayat

English translation

Acyuta restrained him with both arms, threw him to the ground, and killed him as one slaughters a sacrificial animal, while the gods watched from heaven.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.37.033

guhā-pidhānaṃ nirbhidya gopān niḥsārya kṛcchrataḥ / stūyamānaḥ surair gopaiḥ praviveśa sva-gokulam

English translation

Breaking open the cave's seal, Kṛṣṇa rescued the cowherd boys from their confinement. Praised by the gods and cowherds, He then returned to His own Gokula.