राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 36

Canto Ten - Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4040 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.001 Speaker: śrī bādarāyaṇir uvāca

atha tarhy āgato goṣṭham ariṣṭo vṛṣabhāsuraḥ / mahīm mahā-kakut-kāyaḥ kampayan khura-vikṣatām

English translation

Śrī Bādarāyaṇi said: Then Ariṣṭa, a bull-shaped demon with a massive hump and body, entered the cowherd settlement, making the earth tremble and tearing it with his hooves.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.002

rambhamāṇaḥ kharataraṃ padā ca vilikhan mahīm / udyamya pucchaṃ vaprāṇi viṣāṇāgreṇa coddharan / kiñcit kiñcic chakṛn muñcan mūtrayan stabdha-locanaḥ

English translation

He bellowed with terrifying harshness, scraped the earth with his hooves, raised his tail, and tore up the embankments with the tips of his horns. His eyes stared fixedly as he repeatedly passed small amounts of dung and urine.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.003

yasya nirhrāditenāṅga niṣṭhureṇa gavāṃ nṛṇām / patanty akālato garbhāḥ sravanti sma bhayena vai

English translation

O dear one, the demon's cruel, thunderous roar caused women and cows to miscarry prematurely in their terror.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.004

nirviśanti ghanā yasya kakudy acala-śaṅkayā / taṃ tīkṣṇa-śṛṅgam udvīkṣya gopyo gopāś ca tatrasuḥ

English translation

Clouds mistook his hump for a mountain and gathered about it. Seeing that bull with his sharpened horns, the gopīs and cowherd men became terrified.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.005

paśavo dudruvur bhītā rājan santyajya go-kulam / kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇeti te sarve govindaṃ śaraṇaṃ yayuḥ

English translation

O King, the frightened animals fled and scattered the herds. Everyone cried, 'Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa!' and took refuge in Govinda.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.006

bhagavān api tad vīkṣya go-kulaṃ bhaya-vidrutam / mā bhaiṣṭeti girāśvāsya vṛṣāsuram upāhvayat

English translation

Seeing Gokula driven mad with fear, Bhagavān reassured them with the words, 'Do not be afraid,' and then called out to the bull demon.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.007

gopālaiḥ paśubhir manda trāsitaiḥ kim asattama / mayi śāstari duṣṭānāṃ tvad-vidhānāṃ durātmanām

English translation

'Fool! Lowest of the wicked! What do you gain by terrifying the cowherd men and animals when I stand here to punish evil beings of corrupt nature like you?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.008

ity āsphotyācyuto 'riṣṭaṃ tala-śabdena kopayan / sakhyur aṃse bhujābhogaṃ prasāryāvasthito hariḥ

English translation

Having spoken thus, Acyuta clapped His hands to provoke Ariṣṭa. Hari stood with one expansive arm resting upon a friend's shoulder.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.009

so 'py evaṃ kopito 'riṣṭaḥ khureṇāvanim ullikhan / udyat-puccha-bhraman-meghaḥ kruddhaḥ kṛṣṇam upādravat

English translation

Provoked in this way, Ariṣṭa angrily scraped the ground with his hoof. With his tail raised high and clouds whirling about it, he charged at Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.010

agra-nyasta-viṣāṇāgraḥ stabdhāsṛg-locano 'cyutam / kaṭākṣipyādravat tūrṇam indra-mukto 'śanir yathā

English translation

Lowering the sharp tips of his horns, his bloodshot eyes fixed and rigid, he glared sideways at Acyuta and rushed upon Him like a thunderbolt hurled by Indra.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.011

gṛhītvā śṛṅgayos taṃ vā aṣṭādaśa padāni saḥ / pratyapovāha bhagavān gajaḥ prati-gajaṃ yathā

English translation

Bhagavān seized him by both horns and drove him back eighteen steps, as one elephant forces back a rival elephant.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.012

so 'paviddho bhagavatā punar utthāya satvaram / āpatat svinna-sarvāṅgo niḥśvasan krodha-mūrcchitaḥ

English translation

Thrown back by Bhagavān, the demon quickly rose again. Perspiring over his entire body, breathing heavily, and stupefied by rage, he attacked once more.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.013

tam āpatantaṃ sa nigṛhya śṛṅgayoḥ padā samākramya nipātya bhū-tale / niṣpīḍayām āsa yathārdram ambaraṃ kṛtvā viṣāṇena jaghāna so 'patat

English translation

As the demon charged, Kṛṣṇa seized him by the horns, knocked him to the ground, pinned him beneath His foot, and wrung him out like a wet cloth. Then the Lord struck him with his own horn, and he fell.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.014

asṛg vaman mūtra-śakṛt samutsṛjan kṣipaṃś ca pādān anavasthitekṣaṇaḥ / jagāma kṛcchraṃ nirṛter atha kṣayaṃ puṣpaiḥ kiranto harim īḍire surāḥ

English translation

Vomiting blood, passing urine and dung, kicking his legs, and rolling his eyes uncontrollably, the demon painfully entered the realm of death. The gods showered Hari with flowers and praised Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.015

evaṃ kukudminaṃ hatvā stūyamānaḥ dvijātibhiḥ / viveśa goṣṭhaṃ sa-balo gopīnāṃ nayanotsavaḥ

English translation

Having killed the humped demon in this way, Kṛṣṇa entered the cowherd settlement with Balarāma. The twice-born praised Him, and His appearance created a festival for the gopīs' eyes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.016

ariṣṭe nihate daitye kṛṣṇenādbhuta-karmaṇā / kaṃsāyāthāha bhagavān nārado deva-darśanaḥ

English translation

After the demon Ariṣṭa had been killed by Kṛṣṇa, whose deeds are wondrous, the divine sage Nārada, who sees the gods, went and spoke to Kaṃsa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.017

yaśodāyāḥ sutāṃ kanyāṃ devakyāḥ kṛṣṇam eva ca / rāmaṃ ca rohiṇī-putraṃ vasudevena bibhyatā / nyastau sva-mitre nande vai yābhyāṃ te puruṣā hatāḥ

English translation

He told him that Yaśodā's child was the daughter, while Kṛṣṇa was actually Devakī's son and Rāma was Rohiṇī's; that the frightened Vasudeva had entrusted both boys to his friend Nanda; and that they were the ones who had killed Kaṃsa's agents.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.018

niśamya tad bhoja-patiḥ kopāt pracalitendriyaḥ / niśātam asim ādatta vasudeva-jighāṃsayā

English translation

Hearing this, the lord of the Bhojas lost control of his senses in fury. He seized a sharpened sword, intending to kill Vasudeva.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.019

nivārito nāradena tat-sutau mṛtyum ātmanaḥ / jñātvā loha-mayaiḥ pāśair babandha saha bhāryayā

English translation

Nārada restrained him, explaining that Vasudeva's two sons were destined to be his death. Kaṃsa then bound Vasudeva and his wife in iron chains.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.020

pratiyāte tu devarṣau kaṃsa ābhāṣya keśinam / preṣayām āsa hanyetāṃ bhavatā rāma-keśavau

English translation

After the divine sage had departed, Kaṃsa summoned Keśī and commanded him, 'You must kill Rāma and Keśava.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.021

tato muṣṭika-cāṇūra śala-tośalakādikān / amātyān hastipāṃś caiva samāhūyāha bhoja-rāṭ

English translation

The Bhoja king next summoned Muṣṭika, Cāṇūra, Śala, Tośala, and the others, together with his ministers and elephant keepers, and addressed them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.022

bho bho niśamyatām etad vīra-cāṇūra-muṣṭikau / nanda-vraje kilāsāte sutāv ānakadundubheḥ

English translation

'Listen to me, heroic Cāṇūra and Muṣṭika. The two sons of Ānakadundubhi are said to be living in Nanda's Vraja.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.023

rāma-kṛṣṇau tato mahyaṃ mṛtyuḥ kila nidarśitaḥ / bhavadbhyām iha samprāptau hanyetāṃ malla-līlayā

English translation

'Those two, Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, have been declared the cause of my death. When they are brought here, you must kill them under the pretense of a wrestling match.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.024

mañcāḥ kriyantāṃ vividhā malla-raṅga-pariśritāḥ / paurā jānapadāḥ sarve paśyantu svaira-saṃyugam

English translation

'Construct many viewing platforms around the wrestling arena so that all the people of the city and countryside may freely watch the contest.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.025

mahāmātra tvayā bhadra raṅga-dvāry upanīyatām / dvipaḥ kuvalayāpīḍo jahi tena mamāhitau

English translation

'Good elephant keeper, place the elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa at the arena's entrance and use him to destroy my two enemies.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.026

ārabhyatāṃ dhanur-yāgaś caturdaśyāṃ yathā-vidhi / viśasantu paśūn medhyān bhūta-rājāya mīḍhuṣe

English translation

'Let the bow sacrifice begin on the fourteenth lunar day according to proper rite. Slaughter suitable sacrificial animals for the gracious lord of spirits.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.027

ity ājñāpyārtha-tantra-jña āhūya yadu-puṅgavam / gṛhītvā pāṇinā pāṇiṃ tato 'krūram uvāca ha

English translation

After issuing these orders, Kaṃsa, who understood how to employ every means for his purpose, summoned Akrūra, foremost of the Yadus. Taking his hand in his own, he addressed him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.028

bho bho dāna-pate mahyaṃ kriyatāṃ maitram ādṛtaḥ / nānyas tvatto hitatamo vidyate bhoja-vṛṣṇiṣu

English translation

'O generous lord, please show me friendship with sincere regard. Among the Bhojas and Vṛṣṇis, no one is more devoted to my welfare than you.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.029

atas tvām āśritaḥ saumya kārya-gaurava-sādhanam / yathendro viṣṇum āśritya svārtham adhyagamad vibhuḥ

English translation

'Gentle Akrūra, I therefore take refuge in you to carry out this weighty task, just as the mighty Indra once took refuge in Viṣṇu and achieved his purpose.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.030

gaccha nanda-vrajaṃ tatra sutāv ānakadundubheḥ / āsāte tāv ihānena rathenānaya mā ciram

English translation

'Go to Nanda's Vraja, where the two sons of Ānakadundubhi are living. Bring them here without delay in this chariot.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.031

nisṛṣṭaḥ kila me mṛtyur devair vaikuṇṭha-saṃśrayaiḥ / tāv ānaya samaṃ gopair nandādyaiḥ sābhyupāyanaiḥ

English translation

'The gods who have taken shelter of Vaikuṇṭha have evidently sent those two as my death. Bring them together with Nanda and the other cowherds, bearing their tribute and gifts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.032

ghātayiṣya ihānītau kāla-kalpena hastinā / yadi muktau tato mallair ghātaye vaidyutopamaiḥ

English translation

'Once they are here, I shall have them killed by the elephant, who is like death itself. Should they escape him, I shall have them killed by wrestlers powerful as lightning.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.033

tayor nihatayos taptān vasudeva-purogamān / tad-bandhūn nihaniṣyāmi vṛṣṇi-bhoja-daśārhakān

English translation

'When the two boys have been killed, I shall destroy Vasudeva and all their grieving kinsmen among the Vṛṣṇis, Bhojas, and Dāśārhas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.034

ugrasenaṃ ca pitaraṃ sthaviraṃ rājya-kāmukaṃ / tad-bhrātaraṃ devakaṃ ca ye cānye vidviṣo mama

English translation

'I shall also kill my aged father Ugrasena, who still desires the kingdom, his brother Devaka, and every other person who opposes me.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.035

tataś caiṣā mahī mitra bhavitrī naṣṭa-kaṇṭakā / jarāsandho mama gurur dvivido dayitaḥ sakhā

English translation

'Then, my friend, this earth will be free of thorns. Jarāsandha is my revered elder, and Dvivida is my beloved friend.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.036

śambaro narako bāṇo mayy eva kṛta-sauhṛdāḥ / tair ahaṃ sura-pakṣīyān hatvā bhokṣye mahīṃ nṛpān

English translation

'Śambara, Naraka, and Bāṇa have likewise made firm friendship with me. With their help I shall kill the kings allied with the gods and rule the earth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.037

etaj jñātvānaya kṣipraṃ rāma-kṛṣṇāv ihārbhakau / dhanur-makha-nirīkṣārthaṃ draṣṭuṃ yadu-pura-śriyam

English translation

'Knowing all this, quickly bring the boys Rāma and Kṛṣṇa here to see the bow sacrifice and behold the splendor of the Yadus' city.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.038 Speaker: śrī-akrūra uvāca

rājan manīṣitaṃ sadhryak tava svāvadya-mārjanam / siddhy-asiddhyoḥ samaṃ kuryād daivaṃ hi phala-sādhanam

English translation

Śrī Akrūra said: O King, your plan has been devised well to remove the misfortune threatening you. Yet one should remain equal in success and failure, for destiny alone brings results to fruition.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.039

manorathān karoty uccair jano daiva-hatān api / yujyate harṣa-śokābhyāṃ tathāpy ājñāṃ karomi te

English translation

A person makes ambitious plans even when destiny has already thwarted them, and so becomes subject to joy and grief. Nevertheless, I shall carry out your command.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.36.040 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

evam ādiśya cākrūraṃ mantriṇaś ca viṣṛjya saḥ / praviveśa gṛhaṃ kaṃsas tathākrūraḥ svam ālayam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Having instructed Akrūra in this way and dismissed his ministers, Kaṃsa entered his residence, while Akrūra likewise returned to his own home.