राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 34

Canto Ten - Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–3232 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

ekadā deva-yātrāyāṃ gopālā jāta-kautukāḥ / anobhir anaḍud-yuktaiḥ prayayus te 'mbikā-vanam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Once, eager to take part in a festival for a deity, the cowherd men yoked oxen to their carts and set out for Ambikā Forest.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.002 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tatra snātvā sarasvatyāṃ devaṃ paśu-patiṃ vibhum / ānarcur arhaṇair bhaktyā devīṃ ca nṛpate 'mbikām

English translation

O King, after bathing there in the Sarasvatī, they devoutly worshiped the mighty Lord Paśupati and the goddess Ambikā with suitable offerings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.003

gāvo hiraṇyaṃ vāsāṃsi madhu madhv-annam ādṛtāḥ / brāhmaṇebhyo daduḥ sarve devo naḥ prīyatām iti

English translation

With reverence they all gave cows, gold, garments, honey, and food prepared with honey to the brāhmaṇas, praying, 'May the Lord be pleased with us.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.004

ūṣuḥ sarasvatī-tīre jalaṃ prāśya yata-vratāḥ / rajanīṃ tāṃ mahā-bhāgā nanda-sunandakādayaḥ

English translation

The greatly blessed Nanda, Sunanda, and the others observed their vows and spent that night on the bank of the Sarasvatī, taking only water.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.005

kaścin mahān ahis tasmin vipine 'ti-bubhukṣitaḥ / yadṛcchayāgato nandaṃ śayānam ura-go 'grasīt

English translation

A great serpent, extremely hungry, happened to enter that forest and began swallowing Nanda as he slept.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.006

sa cukrośāhinā grastaḥ kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa mahān ayam / sarpo māṃ grasate tāta prapannaṃ parimocaya

English translation

Caught by the serpent, Nanda cried out, 'Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa! My dear son, this huge snake is swallowing me! I have taken refuge in You, so please rescue me!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.007

tasya cākranditaṃ śrutvā gopālāḥ sahasotthitāḥ / grastaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā vibhrāntāḥ sarpaṃ vivyadhur ulmukaiḥ

English translation

Hearing his cries, the cowherd men leapt up. Distraught at seeing him in the serpent's grasp, they struck the snake with blazing firebrands.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.008

alātair dahyamāno 'pi nāmuñcat tam uraṅgamaḥ / tam aspṛśat padābhyetya bhagavān sātvatāṃ patiḥ

English translation

Though scorched by the burning brands, the serpent would not release Nanda. Then Bhagavān, the Lord of the Sātvatas, came forward and touched it with His foot.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.009

sa vai bhagavataḥ śrīmat pāda-sparśa-hatāśubhaḥ / bheje sarpa-vapur hitvā rūpaṃ vidyādharārcitam

English translation

The touch of Bhagavān's glorious foot destroyed all the serpent's misfortune. Casting off its snake body, it assumed a beautiful form worthy of worship among the Vidyādharas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.010

tam apṛcchad dhṛṣīkeśaḥ praṇataṃ samavasthitam / dīpyamānena vapuṣā puruṣaṃ hema-mālinam

English translation

The golden-garlanded man stood before Hṛṣīkeśa, bowed down, and radiant in form. The Lord questioned him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.011

ko bhavān parayā lakṣmyā rocate 'dbhuta-darśanaḥ / kathaṃ jugupsitām etāṃ gatiṃ vā prāpito 'vaśaḥ

English translation

'Who are you, whose extraordinary appearance shines with such exalted splendor? How were you helplessly brought to this loathsome condition?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.012 Speaker: sarpa uvāca

ahaṃ vidyādharaḥ kaścit sudarśana iti śrutaḥ / śriyā svarūpa-sampattyā vimānenācaran diśaḥ

English translation

The serpent replied: I am a certain Vidyādhara known as Sudarśana. Blessed with beauty and excellence of form, I used to travel through all directions in my celestial aircraft.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.013

ṛṣīn virūpāṅgirasaḥ prāhasaṃ rūpa-darpitaḥ / tair imāṃ prāpito yoniṃ pralabdhaiḥ svena pāpmanā

English translation

Proud of my beauty, I laughed at some misshapen sages of the lineage of Aṅgirā. Offended by me, they sent me into this form of life through the consequences of my own sin.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.014

śāpo me 'nugrahāyaiva kṛtas taiḥ karuṇātmabhiḥ / yad ahaṃ loka-guruṇā padā spṛṣṭo hatāśubhaḥ

English translation

Yet those compassionate sages pronounced their curse only to bestow grace upon me, for through it the teacher of the worlds has touched me with His foot and destroyed my misfortune.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.015

taṃ tvāhaṃ bhava-bhītānāṃ prapannānāṃ bhayāpaham / āpṛcche śāpa-nirmuktaḥ pāda-sparśād amīva-han

English translation

O destroyer of affliction, freed from the curse by the touch of Your foot, I now ask leave of You, who remove the fear of those frightened by material existence when they surrender to You.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.016

prapanno 'smi mahā-yogin mahā-puruṣa sat-pate / anujānīhi māṃ deva sarva-lokeśvareśvara

English translation

Great yogin, Supreme Person, Lord of the saintly, I have surrendered to You. O divine Lord of the lords of every world, please grant me permission to depart.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.017

brahma-daṇḍād vimukto 'haṃ sadyas te 'cyuta darśanāt / yan-nāma gṛhṇann akhilān śrotṝn ātmānam eva ca / sadyaḥ punāti kiṃ bhūyas tasya spṛṣṭaḥ padā hi te

English translation

Acyuta, merely by seeing You I have at once been freed from the brāhmaṇas' punishment. Anyone who utters Your name immediately purifies himself and everyone who hears it. How much more, then, must one be purified by the touch of Your foot!

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.018

ity anujñāpya dāśārhaṃ parikramyābhivandya ca / sudarśano divaṃ yātaḥ kṛcchrān nandaś ca mocitaḥ

English translation

Having thus received permission from Dāśārha, Sudarśana circumambulated Him, bowed in reverence, and departed for heaven. Nanda, meanwhile, was delivered from his peril.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.019* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

niśāmya kṛṣṇasya tad ātma-vaibhavaṃ vrajaukaso vismita-cetasas tataḥ / samāpya tasmin niyamaṃ punar vrajaṃ nṛpāyayus tat kathayanta ādṛtāḥ

English translation

O King, beholding this manifestation of Kṛṣṇa's personal glory, the people of Vraja were filled with wonder. After completing their observance at that holy place, they returned to Vraja, reverently recounting what had occurred.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.020

kadācid atha govindo rāmaś cādbhuta-vikramaḥ / vijahratur vane rātryāṃ madhya-gau vraja-yoṣitām

English translation

On another occasion, Govinda and Rāma, whose prowess is wondrous, sported at night in the forest, standing amid the women of Vraja.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.021

upagīyamānau lalitaṃ strī-janair baddha-sauhṛdaiḥ / sv-alaṅkṛtānuliptāṅgau sragvinau virajo-'mbarau

English translation

The affectionate women sang gracefully of the two brothers, whose bodies were beautifully adorned and anointed, who wore garlands and spotless garments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.022 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

niśā-mukhaṃ mānayantāv uditoḍupa-tārakam / mallikā-gandha-mattāli-juṣṭaṃ kumuda-vāyunā

English translation

They honored the beginning of the night, when the moon and stars had risen, when bees intoxicated by the fragrance of jasmine filled the air, and when the breeze carried the scent of night-blooming lilies.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.023

jagatuḥ sarva-bhūtānāṃ manaḥ-śravaṇa-maṅgalam / tau kalpayantau yugapat svara-maṇḍala-mūrcchitam

English translation

Together the two brothers sang in a scale rising through the full range of notes, and Their song brought auspiciousness to the minds and ears of every living being.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.024

gopyas tad-gītam ākarṇya mūrcchitā nāvidan nṛpa / sraṃsad-dukūlam ātmānaṃ srasta-keśa-srajaṃ tataḥ

English translation

O King, hearing Their song, the gopīs fell into such ecstasy that they did not notice their fine garments slipping, nor their hair and garlands coming loose.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.025

evaṃ vikrīḍatoḥ svairaṃ gāyatoḥ sampramatta-vat / śaṅkhacūḍa iti khyāto dhanadānucaro 'bhyagāt

English translation

While the brothers thus sported freely and sang as if intoxicated, a servant of the wealth-god named Śaṅkhacūḍa arrived.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.026

tayor nirīkṣato rājaṃs tan-nāthaṃ pramadā-janam / krośantaṃ kālayām āsa diśy udīcyām aśaṅkitaḥ

English translation

O King, as the two brothers watched, he brazenly drove northward the women whose protectors They were, while the women cried out.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.027

krośantaṃ kṛṣṇa rāmeti vilokya sva-parigraham / yathā gā dasyunā grastā bhrātarāv anvadhāvatām

English translation

Seeing Their own companions being carried away and crying, 'Kṛṣṇa! Rāma!' the brothers ran after them as two cowherds would pursue a thief who had seized their cows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.028

mā bhaiṣṭety abhayārāvau śāla-hastau tarasvinau / āsedatus taṃ tarasā tvaritaṃ guhyakādhamam

English translation

The mighty brothers called out, 'Do not be afraid!' Carrying śāla trees in Their hands, They swiftly overtook that lowest of the Guhyakas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.029

sa vīkṣya tāv anuprāptau kāla-mṛtyū ivodvijan / viṣṛjya strī-janaṃ mūḍhaḥ prādravaj jīvitecchayā

English translation

Seeing the two brothers bearing down upon him like Time and Death, the fool became terrified. Abandoning the women, he fled for his life.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.030

tam anvadhāvad govindo yatra yatra sa dhāvati / jihīrṣus tac-chiro-ratnaṃ tasthau rakṣan striyo balaḥ

English translation

Govinda pursued him wherever he ran, intending to take the jewel from his head, while Balarāma remained behind to protect the women.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.031

avidūra ivābhyetya śiras tasya durātmanaḥ / jahāra muṣṭinaivāṅga saha-cūḍa-maṇiṃ vibhuḥ

English translation

O dear one, the almighty Lord soon caught that wicked being and struck off his head with His fist, together with the crest jewel.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.34.032

śaṅkhacūḍaṃ nihatyaivaṃ maṇim ādāya bhāsvaram / agrajāyādadāt prītyā paśyantīnāṃ ca yoṣitām

English translation

Having thus killed Śaṅkhacūḍa, Kṛṣṇa took the brilliant jewel and lovingly gave it to His elder brother as the women looked on.