राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 30

Canto Ten - Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4444 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

antarhite bhagavati sahasaiva vrajāṅganāḥ / atapyaṃs tam acakṣāṇāḥ kariṇya iva yūthapam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: When Bhagavān suddenly disappeared, the women of Vraja, unable to see Him, became tormented like female elephants who have lost the leader of their herd.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.002

gatyānurāga-smita-vibhramekṣitair mano-ramālāpa-vihāra-vibhramaiḥ / ākṣipta-cittāḥ pramadā ramā-pates tās tā viceṣṭā jagṛhus tad-ātmikāḥ

English translation

Their hearts had been swept away by Ramāpati's gait, affection, smiles, playful glances, captivating speech and delightful pastimes. Absorbed in Him, the women began to imitate His various actions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.003

gati-smita-prekṣaṇa-bhāṣaṇādiṣu priyāḥ priyasya pratirūḍha-mūrtayaḥ / asāv ahaṃ tv ity abalās tad-ātmikā nyavediṣuḥ kṛṣṇa-vihāra-vibhramāḥ

English translation

As their own forms became deeply identified with their beloved through imitating His gait, smiles, glances and speech, the powerless women, absorbed in Kṛṣṇa's pastimes, announced to one another, 'I am He.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.004

gāyantya uccair amum eva saṃhatā vicikyur unmattaka-vad vanād vanam / papracchur ākāśa-vad antaraṃ bahir bhūteṣu santaṃ puruṣaṃ vanaspatīn

English translation

Singing loudly of Him alone, they gathered and searched from forest to forest like maddened women. They questioned the trees about the Puruṣa who dwells within and without all beings like space.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.005

dṛṣṭo vaḥ kaccid aśvattha plakṣa nyagrodha no manaḥ / nanda-sūnur gato hṛtvā prema-hāsāvalokanaiḥ

English translation

Aśvattha, plakṣa and banyan trees, have you seen Nanda's son? He stole our minds with His loving smiles and glances and then went away.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.006 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kaccit kurabakāśoka-nāga-punnāga-campakāḥ / rāmānujo māninīnām ito darpa-hara-smitaḥ

English translation

Kurabaka, aśoka, nāga, punnāga and campaka trees, did Rāma's younger brother pass this way, smiling that smile which shatters the pride of proud women?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.007

kaccit tulasi kalyāṇi govinda-caraṇa-priye / saha tvāli-kulair bibhrad dṛṣṭas te 'ti-priyo 'cyutaḥ

English translation

Auspicious Tulasī, so dear to Govinda's feet, have you seen your own beloved Acyuta passing with you, surrounded by swarms of bees?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.008

mālaty adarśi vaḥ kaccin mallike jāti-yūthike / prītiṃ vo janayan yātaḥ kara-sparśena mādhavaḥ

English translation

Mālatī, mallikā, jāti and yūthikā flowers, did Mādhava pass by, filling you with joy through the touch of His hand?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.009

cūta-priyāla-panasāsana-kovidāra jambv-arka-bilva-bakulāmra-kadamba-nīpāḥ / ye 'nye parārtha-bhavakā yamunopakūlāḥ śaṃsantu kṛṣṇa-padavīṃ rahitātmanāṃ naḥ

English translation

Mango, priyāla, jackfruit, aśana, kovidāra, rose apple, arka, bilva, bakula, another mango, kadamba and nīpa trees, and all you others who live beside the Yamunā for the welfare of others, tell us bereft women which path Kṛṣṇa took.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.010* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

kiṃ te kṛtaṃ kṣiti tapo bata keśavāṅghri- / sparśotsavotpulakitāṅga-nahair vibhāsi apy aṅghri-sambhava urukrama-vikramād vā / āho varāha-vapuṣaḥ parirambhaṇena

English translation

Earth, what austerity did you perform? You shine with your grasses standing erect in ecstasy from the festival of Keśava's foot-touch. Did this joy arise from Urukrama's ancient strides or from the embrace of His form as the boar?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.011* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

apy eṇa-patny upagataḥ priyayeha gātrais / tanvan dṛśāṃ sakhi su-nirvṛtim acyuto vaḥ / kāntāṅga-saṅga-kuca-kuṅkuma-rañjitāyāḥ / kunda-srajaḥ kula-pater iha vāti gandhaḥ

English translation

Friend, wife of the deer, did Acyuta come here with His beloved, filling your eyes with perfect delight through the beauty of His limbs? The fragrance of the lord of our family's jasmine garland drifts here, colored by the vermilion upon His beloved's breast when He embraced her.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.012* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

bāhuṃ priyāṃsa upadhāya gṛhīta-padmo / rāmānujas tulasikāli-kulair madāndhaiḥ / anvīyamāna iha vas taravaḥ praṇāmaṃ / kiṃ vābhinandati caran praṇayāvalokaiḥ

English translation

Trees, did Rāma's younger brother pass here, one arm resting upon His beloved's shoulder and a lotus in His hand, followed by Tulasī and swarms of honey-intoxicated bees? Did He acknowledge your bows with loving glances as He walked by?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.013

pṛcchatemā latā bāhūn apy āśliṣṭā vanaspateḥ / nūnaṃ tat-karaja-spṛṣṭā bibhraty utpulakāny aho

English translation

Ask these vines. Their arms embrace their husband trees, and they are surely erupting in ecstasy because His fingernails have touched them. How wonderful!

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.014

ity unmatta-vaco gopyaḥ kṛṣṇānveṣaṇa-kātarāḥ / līlā bhagavatas tās tā hy anucakrus tad-ātmikāḥ

English translation

Speaking madly in this way and desperate in their search for Kṛṣṇa, the gopīs became absorbed in Him and reenacted one after another of Bhagavān's pastimes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.015

kasyācit pūtanāyantyāḥ kṛṣṇāyanty apibat stanam / tokayitvā rudaty anyā padāhan śakaṭāyatīm

English translation

One gopī acted like Pūtanā while another, becoming Kṛṣṇa, drank from her breast. Another became an infant and cried while striking with her foot a companion who acted as the cart.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.016

daityāyitvā jahārānyām eko kṛṣṇārbha-bhāvanām / riṅgayām āsa kāpy aṅghrī karṣantī ghoṣa-niḥsvanaiḥ

English translation

One acted as a demon and carried away another who imagined herself the infant Kṛṣṇa. Another crawled about, dragging her feet and making the sound of ankle bells.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.017

kṛṣṇa-rāmāyite dve tu gopāyantyaś ca kāścana / vatsāyatīṃ hanti cānyā tatraikā tu bakāyatīm

English translation

Two became Kṛṣṇa and Rāma, while some acted as cowherd boys. One struck another who became a calf demon, and one imitated Bakāsura.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.018

āhūya dūra-gā yadvat kṛṣṇas tam anuvartatīm / veṇuṃ kvaṇantīṃ krīḍantīm anyāḥ śaṃsanti sādhv iti

English translation

One called back companions who had wandered far away, just as Kṛṣṇa calls the cows. As she played an imaginary flute, the others praised her, saying, 'Excellent!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.019

kasyāñcit sva-bhujaṃ nyasya calanty āhāparā nanu / kṛṣṇo 'haṃ paśyata gatiṃ lalitām iti tan-manāḥ

English translation

One placed her arm upon another gopī's shoulder and walked about. Her mind absorbed in Him, she said, 'I am Kṛṣṇa. Just see My graceful gait.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.020

mā bhaiṣṭa vāta-varṣābhyāṃ tat-trāṇaṃ vihitaṃ maya / ity uktvaikena hastena yatanty unnidadhe 'mbaram

English translation

Do not fear the wind and rain; I have arranged your protection. Speaking as Kṛṣṇa, one gopī held her shawl aloft with a single hand and struggled to imitate Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.021

āruhyaikā padākramya śirasy āhāparāṃ nṛpa / duṣṭāhe gaccha jāto 'haṃ khalānām nanu daṇḍa-kṛt

English translation

O King, one climbed upon another, pressed her foot upon her head and declared, 'Wicked serpent, go away! I have taken birth to punish the sinful.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.022

tatraikovāca he gopā dāvāgniṃ paśyatolbaṇam / cakṣūṃṣy āśv apidadhvaṃ vo vidhāsye kṣemam añjasā

English translation

Another cried, 'Cowherd boys, look at this raging forest fire! Quickly close your eyes, and I shall easily protect you.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.023

baddhānyayā srajā kācit tanvī tatra ulūkhale / badhnāmi bhāṇḍa-bhettāraṃ haiyaṅgava-muṣaṃ tv iti / bhītā su-dṛk pidhāyāsyaṃ bheje bhīti-viḍambanam

English translation

One slender gopī tied another to a mortar with a flower garland, saying, 'I am binding this breaker of pots and thief of freshly churned butter.' The beautiful-eyed gopī playing Kṛṣṇa covered her face in feigned fear and imitated His frightened expression.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.024 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

evaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ pṛcchamānā vṛndāvana-latās tarūn / vyacakṣata vanoddeśe padāni paramātmanaḥ

English translation

While questioning the vines and trees of Vṛndāvana about Kṛṣṇa in this way, the gopīs saw the Supreme Self's footprints in one part of the forest.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.025

padāni vyaktam etāni nanda-sūnor mahātmanaḥ / lakṣyante hi dhvajāmbhoja- vajrāṅkuśa-yavādibhiḥ

English translation

These are clearly the footprints of great-hearted Nanda's son, for they bear the marks of a flag, lotus, thunderbolt, elephant goad, barleycorn and other signs.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.026

tais taiḥ padais tat-padavīm anvicchantyo 'grato'balāḥ / vadhvāḥ padaiḥ su-pṛktāni vilokyārtāḥ samabruvan

English translation

Following those footprints to trace His path, the women then saw them mingled with the footprints of a young woman. Pained, they spoke.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.027

kasyāḥ padāni caitāni yātāyā nanda-sūnunā / aṃsa-nyasta-prakoṣṭhāyāḥ kareṇoḥ kariṇā yathā

English translation

Whose footprints are these beside Nanda's son's? She walked with her forearm resting upon His shoulder, like a female elephant walking beside her mate.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.028

anayārādhito nūnaṃ bhagavān harir īśvaraḥ / yan no vihāya govindaḥ prīto yām anayad rahaḥ

English translation

Surely this young woman perfectly worshiped Bhagavān Hari, the supreme Lord, for Govinda was pleased with her, abandoned us and led her to a secluded place.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.029

dhanyā aho amī ālyo govindāṅghry-abja-reṇavaḥ / yān brahmeśau ramā devī dadhur mūrdhny agha-nuttaye

English translation

Friends, how blessed is the dust of Govinda's lotus feet! Brahmā, Śiva and the goddess Ramā place it upon their heads to dispel sin.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.030

tasyā amūni naḥ kṣobhaṃ kurvanty uccaiḥ padāni yat yaikāpahṛtya gopīnām raho bhunkte 'cyutādharam / na lakṣyante padāny atra tasyā nūnaṃ tṛṇāṅkuraiḥ khidyat-sujātāṅghri-talām unninye preyasīṃ priyaḥ

English translation

Yet her footprints greatly disturb us, for she alone stole Him away from all the gopīs and now enjoys Acyuta's lips in seclusion. Her footprints are no longer visible here. The grass shoots must have pained the tender soles of His beloved, so her lover lifted and carried her.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.031

imāny adhika-magnāni padāni vahato vadhūm / gopyaḥ paśyata kṛṣṇasya bhārākrāntasya kāminaḥ / atrāvaropitā kāntā puṣpa-hetor mahātmanā

English translation

Gopīs, look at these much deeper footprints of Kṛṣṇa, the passionate lover, pressed down by the weight of the young woman He carried. Here the great-hearted Lord set His beloved down to gather flowers for her.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.032

atra prasūnāvacayaḥ priyārthe preyasā kṛtaḥ / prapadākramaṇa ete paśyatāsakale pade

English translation

Here the lover picked flowers for His beloved. Look: only the fronts of His feet are impressed, for He stood upon His toes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.033

keśa-prasādhanaṃ tv atra kāminyāḥ kāminā kṛtam / tāni cūḍayatā kāntām upaviṣṭam iha dhruvam

English translation

Surely the lover sat here and arranged the passionate woman's hair, placing flowers in His beloved's coiffure.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.034

reme tayā cātma-rata ātmārāmo 'py akhaṇḍitaḥ / kāmināṃ darśayan dainyaṃ strīṇāṃ caiva durātmatām

English translation

Though unbroken in self-awareness, delighting in Himself and fully self-satisfied, He sported with her, thereby revealing the wretchedness of lustful men and the hardness that passion can produce in women.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.035

ity evaṃ darśayantyas tāś cerur gopyo vicetasaḥ / yāṃ gopīm anayat kṛṣṇo vihāyānyāḥ striyo vane

English translation

Thus pointing out each sign, the distraught gopīs wandered in search of the woman whom Kṛṣṇa had taken into the forest after abandoning all the others.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.036

sā ca mene tadātmānaṃ variṣṭhaṃ sarva-yoṣitām / hitvā gopīḥ kāma-yānā mām asau bhajate priyaḥ

English translation

That gopī then considered herself the foremost of all women: 'Leaving the other gopīs, who were driven by desire, my beloved serves me alone.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.037

tato gatvā vanoddeśaṃ dṛptā keśavam abravīt / na pāraye 'haṃ calituṃ naya māṃ yatra te manaḥ

English translation

Going farther into the forest, she became proud and told Keśava, 'I cannot walk any farther. Carry me wherever You wish to go.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.038

evam uktaḥ priyām āha skandha āruhyatām iti / tataś cāntardadhe kṛṣṇaḥ sā vadhūr anvatapyata

English translation

Thus addressed, Kṛṣṇa told His beloved, 'Then climb upon My shoulder.' But at that moment He disappeared, and the young woman was filled with remorse.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.039

hā nātha ramaṇa preṣṭha kvāsi kvāsi mahā-bhuja / dāsyās te kṛpaṇāyā me sakhe darśaya sannidhim

English translation

Alas, my Lord! My lover, my dearest one! Mighty-armed Kṛṣṇa, where are You? Where are You? Friend, please reveal Your presence to this wretched maidservant of Yours.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.040 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

anvicchantyo bhagavato mārgaṃ gopyo 'vidūritaḥ / dadṛśuḥ priya-viśleṣān mohitāṃ duḥkhitāṃ sakhīm

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: The gopīs searching along Bhagavān's path found their companion not far away, bewildered and grieving from separation from her beloved.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.041

tayā kathitam ākarṇya māna-prāptiṃ ca mādhavāt / avamānaṃ ca daurātmyād vismayaṃ paramaṃ yayuḥ

English translation

Hearing her tell how Mādhava had honored her and then, because of her own misconduct, humiliated her, the gopīs were filled with supreme astonishment.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.042

tato 'viśan vanaṃ candra jyotsnā yāvad vibhāvyate / tamaḥ praviṣṭam ālakṣya tato nivavṛtuḥ striyaḥ

English translation

They then entered the forest as far as the moonlight revealed the way. When they saw that the path had passed into darkness, the women turned back.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.043

tan-manaskās tad-alāpās tad-viceṣṭās tad-ātmikāḥ / tad-guṇān eva gāyantyo nātmagārāṇi sasmaruḥ

English translation

Their minds fixed upon Him, their speech filled with Him, their actions imitating His and their selves absorbed in Him, they sang only of His qualities and forgot their own homes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.30.044

punaḥ pulinam āgatya kālindyāḥ kṛṣṇa-bhāvanāḥ / samavetā jaguḥ kṛṣṇaṃ tad-āgamana-kāṅkṣitāḥ

English translation

Returning to the Yamunā's bank with their consciousness absorbed in Kṛṣṇa, they gathered and sang of Him, longing for His return.