राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 25

Canto Ten - Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–3333 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

indras tadātmanaḥ pūjāṃ vijñāya vihatāṃ nṛpa / gopebhyaḥ kṛṣṇa-nāthebhyo nandādibhyaś cukopa ha

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: O King, when Indra learned that his worship had been stopped, he became angry with Nanda and the other cowherds, whose Lord was Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.002

gaṇaṃ sāṃvartakaṃ nāma meghānāṃ cānta-kārīṇām / indraḥ pracodayat kruddho vākyaṃ cāheśa-māny uta

English translation

Enraged and imagining himself the supreme ruler, Indra summoned the annihilating clouds called Sāṃvartaka and gave them this command.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.003

aho śrī-mada-māhātmyaṃ gopānāṃ kānanaukasām / kṛṣṇaṃ martyam upāśritya ye cakrur deva-helanam

English translation

Just see the greatness of the cowherds' pride in their prosperity! These forest dwellers have taken shelter of a mortal named Kṛṣṇa and insulted the gods.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.004

yathādṛḍhaiḥ karma-mayaiḥ kratubhir nāma-nau-nibhaiḥ / vidyām ānvīkṣikīṃ hitvā titīrṣanti bhavārṇavam

English translation

They are like foolish people who abandon the spiritual science of discrimination and try to cross the ocean of material existence in the name-only boats of fragile, fruitive sacrifices.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.005

vācālaṃ bāliśaṃ stabdham ajñaṃ paṇḍita-māninam / kṛṣṇaṃ martyam upāśritya gopā me cakrur apriyam

English translation

Relying upon that talkative, childish, arrogant and ignorant Kṛṣṇa, who considers Himself learned, the cowherds have offended me.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.006

eṣāṃ śriyāvaliptānāṃ kṛṣṇenādhmāpitātmanām / dhunuta śrī-mada-stambhaṃ paśūn nayata saṅkṣayam

English translation

They are intoxicated by wealth, and Kṛṣṇa has further inflated their pride. Shatter the rigid arrogance born of their prosperity and bring their livestock to destruction.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.007

ahaṃ cairāvataṃ nāgam āruhyānuvraje vrajam / marud-gaṇair mahā-vegair nanda-goṣṭha-jighāṃsayā

English translation

I too will mount the elephant Airāvata and follow you to Vraja with the swift companies of the Maruts, intent upon destroying Nanda's cowherd settlement.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.008 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

itthaṃ maghavatājñaptā meghā nirmukta-bandhanāḥ / nanda-gokulam āsāraiḥ pīḍayām āsur ojasā

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Thus commanded by Maghavān, the clouds were released from all restraint. With tremendous force they tormented Nanda's Gokula with torrents of rain.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.009

vidyotamānā vidyudbhiḥ stanantaḥ stanayitnubhiḥ / tīvrair marud-gaṇair nunnā vavṛṣur jala-śarkarāḥ

English translation

Flashing with lightning, roaring with thunder and driven by fierce companies of winds, they showered down hailstones.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.010

sthūṇā-sthūlā varṣa-dhārā muñcatsv abhreṣv abhīkṣṇaśaḥ / jalaughaiḥ plāvyamānā bhūr nādṛśyata natonnatam

English translation

As the clouds repeatedly released columns of rain thick as pillars, the earth became submerged beneath floods, and neither high ground nor low could be seen.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.011

aty-āsārāti-vātena paśavo jāta-vepanāḥ / gopā gopyaś ca śītārtā govindaṃ śaraṇaṃ yayuḥ

English translation

The animals began trembling beneath the violent downpour and powerful wind. Afflicted by the cold, the cowherd men and women sought shelter in Govinda.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.012

śiraḥ sutāṃś ca kāyena pracchādyāsāra-pīḍitāḥ / vepamānā bhagavataḥ pāda-mūlam upāyayuḥ

English translation

Covering their heads and children with their own bodies, battered by the torrents and shivering, they approached the shelter of Bhagavān's feet.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.013

kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa mahā-bhāga tvan-nāthaṃ gokulaṃ prabho / trātum arhasi devān naḥ kupitād bhakta-vatsala

English translation

Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa, greatly fortunate Lord! Gokula has You as its master. Lover of Your devotees, please save us from the angry gods.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.014

śilā-varṣāti-vātena hanyamānam acetanam / nirīkṣya bhagavān mene kupitendra-kṛtaṃ hariḥ

English translation

Seeing the people struck unconscious by the hail and fierce wind, Bhagavān Hari understood that the angry Indra had caused the storm.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.015

apartv aty-ulbaṇaṃ varṣam ati-vātaṃ śilā-mayam / sva-yāge vihate 'smābhir indro nāśāya varṣati

English translation

Because we disrupted his sacrifice, Indra is sending this untimely, exceedingly violent storm of wind, rain and hail to destroy us.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.016

tatra pratividhiṃ samyag ātma-yogena sādhaye / lokeśa-mānināṃ mauḍhyād dhaniṣye śrī-madaṃ tamaḥ

English translation

I shall employ My own yogic power to provide the proper countermeasure. I will destroy the dark, foolish pride born of prosperity in those who imagine themselves rulers of the world.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.017

na hi sad-bhāva-yuktānāṃ surāṇām īśa-vismayaḥ / matto 'satāṃ māna-bhaṅgaḥ praśamāyopakalpate

English translation

The gods, who are endowed with goodness, should not possess the conceit that they are supreme rulers. When I break the pride of the unrighteous, it serves to bring them peace.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.018

tasmān mac-charaṇaṃ goṣṭhaṃ man-nāthaṃ mat-parigraham / gopāye svātma-yogena so 'yaṃ me vrata āhitaḥ

English translation

Therefore, by My own yogic power I shall protect this cowherd community, which has taken shelter of Me, accepts Me as its Lord and belongs to Me. This is the vow I have undertaken.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.019

ity uktvaikena hastena kṛtvā govardhanācalam / dadhāra līlayā viṣṇuś chatrākam iva bālakaḥ

English translation

Having spoken thus, Viṣṇu lifted Govardhana Hill with one hand and playfully held it aloft like a child holding a mushroom.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.020

athāha bhagavān gopān he 'mba tāta vrajaukasaḥ / yathopajoṣaṃ viśata giri-gartaṃ sa-go-dhanāḥ

English translation

Bhagavān then said to the cowherds: Mothers, fathers and residents of Vraja, enter the shelter beneath the hill at your ease, together with all your cattle.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.021

na trāsa iha vaḥ kāryo mad-dhastādri-nipātanāt / vāta-varṣa-bhayenālaṃ tat-trāṇaṃ vihitaṃ hi vaḥ

English translation

Do not fear that the mountain will fall from My hand. You have endured enough fear from the wind and rain; I have arranged this protection for you.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.022

tathā nirviviśur gartaṃ kṛṣṇāśvāsita-mānasaḥ / yathāvakāśaṃ sa-dhanāḥ sa-vrajāḥ sopajīvinaḥ

English translation

Their hearts reassured by Kṛṣṇa, they entered beneath the hill with their herds, possessions, families and all who depended upon them, each finding sufficient space.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.023

kṣut-tṛḍ-vyathāṃ sukhāpekṣāṃ hitvā tair vraja-vāsibhiḥ / vīkṣyamāṇo dadhārādriṃ saptāhaṃ nācalat padāt

English translation

As the residents of Vraja gazed upon Him, He held the hill for seven days without moving from His place, forgetting hunger, thirst, discomfort and any concern for His own ease.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.024

kṛṣṇa-yogānubhāvaṃ taṃ niśamyendro 'ti-vismitaḥ / nistambho bhraṣṭa-saṅkalpaḥ svān meghān sannyavārayat

English translation

When Indra witnessed the power of Kṛṣṇa's yoga, he was utterly amazed. His pride broken and his purpose thwarted, he ordered his clouds to withdraw.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.025

khaṃ vyabhram uditādityaṃ vāta-varṣaṃ ca dāruṇam / niśamyoparataṃ gopān govardhana-dharo 'bravīt

English translation

Seeing that the sky was free of clouds, the sun had risen and the dreadful wind and rain had ceased, the lifter of Govardhana spoke to the cowherds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.026

niryāta tyajata trāsaṃ gopāḥ sa-strī-dhanārbhakāḥ / upārataṃ vāta-varṣaṃ vyuda-prāyāś ca nimnagāḥ

English translation

Come out now, cowherds, together with your wives, possessions and children, and give up your fear. The wind and rain have stopped, and the rivers have nearly drained away.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.027

tatas te niryayur gopāḥ svaṃ svam ādāya go-dhanam / śakaṭoḍhopakaraṇaṃ strī-bāla-sthavirāḥ śanaiḥ

English translation

The cowherds then slowly came out, each taking his own cattle. The women, children and elderly followed, along with their supplies loaded upon carts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.028

bhagavān api taṃ śailaṃ sva-sthāne pūrva-vat prabhuḥ / paśyatāṃ sarva-bhūtānāṃ sthāpayām āsa līlayā

English translation

While every living being looked on, almighty Bhagavān playfully returned the hill to its former position, exactly where it had stood before.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.029* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

taṃ prema-vegān nirbhṛtā vrajaukaso / yathā samīyuḥ parirambhaṇādibhiḥ gopyaś ca sa-sneham apūjayan mudā / dadhy-akṣatādbhir yuyujuḥ sad-āśiṣaḥ

English translation

Overwhelmed by the force of love, the residents of Vraja approached Him with embraces and other expressions of affection. The gopīs lovingly worshiped Him with joy, offering yogurt and unbroken rice grains and bestowing excellent blessings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.030

yaśodā rohiṇī nando rāmaś ca balināṃ varaḥ / kṛṣṇam āliṅgya yuyujur āśiṣaḥ sneha-kātarāḥ

English translation

Yaśodā, Rohiṇī, Nanda and Rāma, foremost of the strong, embraced Kṛṣṇa and, trembling with affection, showered Him with blessings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.031

divi deva-gaṇāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyā gandharva-cāraṇāḥ / tuṣṭuvur mumucus tuṣṭāḥ puṣpa-varṣāṇi pārthiva

English translation

O King, in the heavens the hosts of gods, Siddhas, Sādhyas, Gandharvas and Cāraṇas praised Him and, greatly pleased, released showers of flowers.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.032

śaṅkha-dundubhayo nedur divi deva-pracoditāḥ / jagur gandharva-patayas tumburu-pramukhā nṛpa

English translation

Conchshells and kettledrums sounded in heaven at the gods' command, O King, and the foremost Gandharvas, led by Tumburu, sang.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.25.033

tato 'nuraktaiḥ paśupaiḥ pariśrito rājan sva-goṣṭhaṃ sa-balo 'vrajad dhariḥ / tathā-vidhāny asya kṛtāni gopikā gāyantya īyur muditā hṛdi-spṛśaḥ

English translation

Then, O King, surrounded by loving cowherds, Hari returned with Balarāma to His own cowherd settlement. The joyful gopīs followed, singing heart-touching songs about the wondrous deeds He had performed.