राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 22

Canto Ten - Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–3838 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

hemante prathame māsi nanda-vraja-kamārikāḥ / cerur haviṣyaṃ bhuñjānāḥ kātyāyany-arcana-vratam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: During the first month of winter, the unmarried girls of Nanda's Vraja observed a vow of worshiping Kātyāyanī, eating only simple sacrificial food.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.002

āplutyāmbhasi kālindyā jalānte codite 'ruṇe / kṛtvā pratikṛtiṃ devīm ānarcur nṛpa saikatīm

English translation

O King, at sunrise they bathed in the Yamunā, made an image of the goddess from sand upon the bank and worshiped her.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.003

gandhair mālyaiḥ surabhibhir balibhir dhūpa-dīpakaiḥ / uccāvacaiś copahāraiḥ pravāla-phala-taṇḍulaiḥ

English translation

They offered fragrances, fragrant garlands, food offerings, incense, lamps and gifts of many kinds, including tender shoots, fruits and grains of rice.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.004

kātyāyani mahā-māye mahā-yoginy adhīśvari / nanda-gopa-sutaṃ devi patiṃ me kuru te namaḥ / iti mantraṃ japantyas tāḥ pūjāṃ cakruḥ kamārikāḥ

English translation

The girls performed their worship while reciting: 'Kātyāyanī, great Māyā, mighty Yoginī and supreme ruler, O goddess, make Nanda the cowherd's son my husband. I bow to you.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.005

evaṃ māsaṃ vrataṃ ceruḥ kumāryaḥ kṛṣṇa-cetasaḥ / bhadrakālīṃ samānarcur bhūyān nanda-sutaḥ patiḥ

English translation

Thus for a month the maidens, their minds fixed upon Kṛṣṇa, observed the vow and worshiped Bhadrakālī, praying that Nanda's son would become their husband.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.006

ūṣasy utthāya gotraiḥ svair anyonyābaddha-bāhavaḥ / kṛṣṇam uccair jagur yāntyaḥ kālindyāṃ snātum anvaham

English translation

Rising at dawn, calling one another by name and linking arms, they went each day to bathe in the Yamunā while loudly singing of Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.007

nadyāḥ kadācid āgatya tīre nikṣipya pūrva-vat / vāsāṃsi kṛṣṇaṃ gāyantyo vijahruḥ salile mudā

English translation

One day they came to the river, placed their garments upon the bank as before and joyfully played in the water while singing of Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.008

bhagavāṃs tad abhipretya kṛṣno yogeśvareśvaraḥ / vayasyair āvṛtas tatra gatas tat-karma-siddhaye

English translation

Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa, Lord of the masters of yoga, understood their intention. Surrounded by His young companions, He went there to fulfill their vow.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.009

tāsāṃ vāsāṃsy upādāya nīpam āruhya satvaraḥ / hasadbhiḥ prahasan bālaiḥ parihāsam uvāca ha

English translation

Taking their garments, He quickly climbed a kadamba tree. Laughing together with the laughing boys, He playfully addressed the girls.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.010

atrāgatyābalāḥ kāmaṃ svaṃ svaṃ vāsaḥ pragṛhyatām / satyaṃ bravāṇi no narma yad yūyaṃ vrata-karśitāḥ

English translation

Come here, girls, and each take your own garment as you please. I am speaking truthfully, not joking, for your vow has made you thin.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.011

na mayodita-pūrvaṃ vā anṛtaṃ tad ime viduḥ / ekaikaśaḥ pratīcchadhvaṃ sahaiveti su-madhyamāḥ

English translation

I have never before spoken falsely, and these boys know it. Slender-waisted girls, come one by one or all together and receive your garments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.012

tasya tat kṣvelitaṃ dṛṣṭvā gopyaḥ prema-pariplutāḥ / vrīḍitāḥ prekṣya cānyonyaṃ jāta-hāsā na niryayuḥ

English translation

Seeing His teasing, the gopīs overflowed with love. Embarrassed, they looked at one another and laughed, but did not come out.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.013

evaṃ bruvati govinde narmaṇākṣipta-cetasaḥ / ā-kaṇṭha-magnāḥ śītode vepamānās tam abruvan

English translation

As Govinda continued speaking, their minds captivated by His joking, they remained immersed up to their necks in the cold water. Trembling, they addressed Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.014

mānayaṃ bhoḥ kṛthās tvāṃ tu nanda-gopa-sutaṃ priyam / jānīmo 'ṅga vraja-ślāghyaṃ dehi vāsāṃsi vepitāḥ

English translation

Please be fair with us! Do not tease us. We know You as Nanda the cowherd's beloved son, praised throughout Vraja. We are trembling, so give us our garments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.015

śyāmasundara te dāsyaḥ karavāma tavoditam / dehi vāsāṃsi dharma-jña no ced rājñe bruvāma he

English translation

Śyāmasundara, we are Your servants and will do what You say. Knower of dharma, return our clothes, or we will tell the king.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.016 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

bhavatyo yadi me dāsyo mayoktaṃ vā kariṣyatha / atrāgatya sva-vāsāṃsi pratīcchata śuci-smitāḥ / no cen nāhaṃ pradāsye kiṃ kruddho rājā kariṣyati

English translation

Śrī Bhagavān said: If you are truly My servants and will do what I say, then come here, pure-smiling girls, and take your garments. Otherwise I will not return them. What can the angry king do?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.017

tato jalāśayāt sarvā dārikāḥ śīta-vepitāḥ / pāṇibhyāṃ yonim ācchādya protteruḥ śīta-karśitāḥ

English translation

Then all the girls, shivering and distressed by the cold, rose from the water while covering themselves with their hands.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.018

bhagavān āhatā vīkṣya śuddha -bhāva-prasāditaḥ / skandhe nidhāya vāsāṃsi prītaḥ provāca sa-smitam

English translation

Seeing them so afflicted, Bhagavān was pleased by their pure devotion. He placed the garments upon His shoulder and spoke with an affectionate smile.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.019

yūyaṃ vivastrā yad apo dhṛta-vratā vyagāhataitat tad u deva-helanam / baddhvāñjaliṃ mūrdhny apanuttaye 'ṃhasaḥ kṛtvā namo 'dho-vasanaṃ pragṛhyatām

English translation

You entered the water naked while observing a vow, and this offended the presiding deity. To remove the fault, join your palms above your heads, bow down and then take your garments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.020

ity acyutenābhihitaṃ vrajābalā matvā vivastrāplavanaṃ vrata-cyutim / tat-pūrti-kāmās tad-aśeṣa-karmaṇāṃ sākṣāt-kṛtaṃ nemur avadya-mṛg yataḥ

English translation

The girls of Vraja accepted Acyuta's words. Understanding that bathing naked had impaired their vow and wishing to complete it, they bowed to Him, the direct witness of all their acts and destroyer of fault.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.021

tās tathāvanatā dṛṣṭvā bhagavān devakī-sutaḥ / vāsāṃsi tābhyaḥ prāyacchat karuṇas tena toṣitaḥ

English translation

Seeing them bow in that way, compassionate Bhagavān, Devakī's son, was satisfied and returned their garments.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.022* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

dṛḍhaṃ pralabdhās trapayā ca hāpitāḥ / prastobhitāḥ krīḍana-vac ca kāritāḥ vastrāṇi caivāpahṛtāny athāpy amuṃ / tā nābhyasūyan priya-saṅga-nirvṛtāḥ

English translation

Though thoroughly deceived, deprived of modesty, mocked, made to act like toys and robbed of their garments, they felt no resentment toward Him, for communion with their beloved had filled them with joy.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.023

paridhāya sva-vāsāṃsi preṣṭha-saṅgama-sajjitāḥ / gṛhīta-cittā no celus tasmin lajjāyitekṣaṇāḥ

English translation

After putting on their garments, they remained ready to unite with their beloved. Their hearts captured, they did not move, but gazed upon Him shyly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.024

tāsāṃ vijñāya bhagavān sva-pāda-sparśa-kāmyayā / dhṛta-vratānāṃ saṅkalpam āha dāmodaro 'balāḥ

English translation

Bhagavān Dāmodara understood that the girls had observed the vow desiring the touch of His feet, and He spoke to them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.025

saṅkalpo viditaḥ sādhvyo bhavatīnāṃ mad-arcanam / mayānumoditaḥ so 'sau satyo bhavitum arhati

English translation

Virtuous girls, I know that your resolve in worshiping Me is sincere. I approve it, and it deserves to be fulfilled.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.026

na mayy āveśita-dhiyāṃ kāmaḥ kāmāya kalpate / bharjitā kvathitā dhānāḥ prāyo bījāya neśate

English translation

Desire in those whose minds are absorbed in Me does not produce selfish enjoyment, just as roasted or boiled grain can no longer sprout as seed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.027

yātābalā vrajaṃ siddhā mayemā raṃsyathā kṣapāḥ / yad uddiśya vratam idaṃ cerur āryārcanaṃ satīḥ

English translation

Go now, girls, and return to Vraja. Your purpose is fulfilled. During future nights you will enjoy with Me, for this was the aim of your vow and worship of the goddess.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.028 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

ity ādiṣṭā bhagavatā labdha-kāmāḥ kumārikāḥ / dhyāyantyas tat-padāmbhojam kṛcchrān nirviviśur vrajam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Thus instructed by Bhagavān, the maidens attained their desire. Meditating upon His lotus feet, they returned to Vraja only with difficulty.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.029

atha gopaiḥ parivṛto bhagavān devakī-sutaḥ / vṛndāvanād gato dūraṃ cārayan gāḥ sahāgrajaḥ

English translation

Then Bhagavān, Devakī's son, surrounded by the cowherd boys and accompanied by His elder brother, went far from Vṛndāvana while grazing the cows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.030

nidaghārkātape tigme chāyābhiḥ svābhir ātmanaḥ / ātapatrāyitān vīkṣya drumān āha vrajaukasaḥ

English translation

Seeing the trees use their own shade as parasols against the fierce summer sun, He addressed the residents of Vraja.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.031

he stoka-kṛṣṇa he aṃśo śrīdāman subalārjuna / viśāla vṛṣabhaujasvin devaprastha varūthapa

English translation

Stokakṛṣṇa, Aṃśu, Śrīdāmā, Subala, Arjuna, Viśāla, Vṛṣabha, Ojasvī, Devaprastha and Varūthapa,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.032

paśyataitān mahā-bhāgān parārthaikānta-jīvitān / vāta-varṣātapa-himān sahanto vārayanti naḥ

English translation

Look at these greatly fortunate trees, whose lives are devoted entirely to others. Enduring wind, rain, heat and frost, they protect us from them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.033

aho eṣāṃ varaṃ janma sarva -prāṇy-upajīvanam / su-janasyeva yeṣāṃ vai vimukhā yānti nārthinaḥ

English translation

How excellent is their birth, sustaining every living creature! Like generous people, they never send a supplicant away disappointed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.034

patra-puṣpa-phala-cchāyā- mūla-valkala-dārubhiḥ / gandha-niryāsa-bhasmāsthi- tokmaiḥ kāmān vitanvate

English translation

With leaves, flowers, fruits, shade, roots, bark and wood, and with fragrance, sap, ashes, fibers and shoots, they fulfill others' needs.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.035

etāvaj janma-sāphalyaṃ dehinām iha dehiṣu / prāṇair arthair dhiyā vācā śreya-ācaraṇaṃ sadā

English translation

The success of an embodied life among embodied beings is simply this: always to act for others' welfare with one's life, wealth, intelligence and words.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.036

iti pravāla-stabaka- phala-puṣpa-dalotkaraiḥ / tarūṇāṃ namra-śākhānāṃ madhyato yamunāṃ gataḥ

English translation

Speaking thus, Kṛṣṇa walked amid trees whose branches bowed beneath masses of tender shoots, flower clusters, fruits and leaves, and reached the Yamunā.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.037

tatra gāḥ pāyayitvāpaḥ su-mṛṣṭāḥ śītalāḥ śivāḥ / tato nṛpa svayaṃ gopāḥ kāmaṃ svādu papur jalam

English translation

O King, after letting the cows drink the river's pure, cool and wholesome water, the cowherd boys themselves drank the sweet water to their full satisfaction.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.22.038

tasyā upavane kāmaṃ cārayantaḥ paśūn nṛpa / kṛṣṇa-rāmāv upāgamya kṣudh-ārtā idam abravan

English translation

While grazing the animals freely in a grove beside the river, O King, the boys became hungry, approached Kṛṣṇa and Rāma, and spoke.