राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 15

Canto Ten - Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–5151 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.001* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

tataś ca paugaṇḍa-vayaḥ-śrītau vraje / babhūvatus tau paśu-pāla-sammatau gāś cārayantau sakhibhiḥ samaṃ padair / vṛndāvanaṃ puṇyam atīva cakratuḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: When Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma reached the age of boyhood, They became recognized in Vraja as cowherds. Grazing the cows as They walked with Their friends, They made Vṛndāvana exceedingly holy with Their footprints.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.002

tan mādhavo veṇum udīrayan vṛto gopair gṛṇadbhiḥ sva-yaśo balānvitaḥ / paśūn puraskṛtya paśavyam āviśad vihartu-kāmaḥ kusumākaraṃ vanam

English translation

Accompanied by Balarāma and surrounded by cowherd boys who sang His glories, Mādhava played His flute. Driving the cattle before Him, He entered the pasture forest, which bloomed with springtime flowers, eager to enjoy Himself there.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.003

tan mañju-ghoṣāli-mṛga-dvijākulaṃ mahan-manaḥ-prakhya-payaḥ-sarasvatā / vātena juṣṭaṃ śata-patra-gandhinā nirīkṣya rantuṃ bhagavān mano dadhe

English translation

That forest was filled with the lovely sounds of bees, animals and birds. Its lakes, like the minds of great souls, held clear water, and breezes fragrant with lotuses caressed it. Seeing this, Bhagavān resolved to enjoy His play.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.004

sa tatra tatrāruṇa-pallava-śriyā phala-prasūnoru-bhareṇa pādayoḥ / spṛśac chikhān vīkṣya vanaspatīn mudā smayann ivāhāgra-jam ādi-pūruṣaḥ

English translation

There the primeval Person saw trees everywhere bowing until their crowns touched His feet, splendid with reddish new leaves and heavily laden with fruits and flowers. Smiling with delight, He spoke to His elder brother.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.005 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

aho amī deva-varāmarārcitaṃ pādāmbujaṃ te sumanaḥ-phalārhaṇam / namanty upādāya śikhābhir ātmanas tamo-'pahatyai taru-janma yat-kṛtam

English translation

Śrī Bhagavān said: Just see these exalted trees, whose flowers and fruits are their offerings. They bow their crowns before Your lotus feet, which the immortal gods worship, so that the darkness incurred by birth as trees may be dispelled.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.006* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

ete 'linas tava yaśo 'khila-loka-tīrthaṃ / gāyanta ādi-puruṣānupathaṃ bhajante prāyo amī muni-gaṇā bhavadīya-mukhyā / gūḍhaṃ vane 'pi na jahaty anaghātma-daivam

English translation

These bees sing Your glory, which sanctifies all worlds, and follow You, the primeval Person, along the path. They must be sages foremost among Your devotees, for even while hidden in the forest they do not abandon You, their faultless worshipful Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.007* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

nṛtyanty amī śikhina īḍya mudā hariṇyaḥ / kurvanti gopya iva te priyam īkṣaṇena sūktaiś ca kokila-gaṇā gṛham āgatāya / dhanyā vanaukasa iyān hi satāṃ nisargaḥ

English translation

O worshipful one, these peacocks dance with joy; the doe-eyed deer please You with affectionate glances like the gopīs; and the cuckoos greet You, returned to Your home, with beautiful songs. Blessed are all these forest dwellers, for such hospitality is the natural disposition of the virtuous.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.008* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

dhanyeyam adya dharaṇī tṛṇa-vīrudhas tvat- / pāda-spṛśo druma-latāḥ karajābhimṛṣṭāḥ nadyo 'drayaḥ khaga-mṛgāḥ sadayāvalokair / gopyo 'ntareṇa bhujayor api yat-spṛhā śrīḥ

English translation

Today this earth is blessed: its grasses and herbs receive the touch of Your feet, its trees and vines the touch of Your fingernails, and its rivers, mountains, birds and animals Your compassionate glance. Most blessed are the gopīs, whom You embrace between Your arms, a favor even the goddess Śrī desires.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.009 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

evaṃ vṛndāvanaṃ śrīmat kṛṣṇaḥ prīta-manāḥ paśūn / reme sañcārayann adreḥ sarid-rodhaḥsu sānugaḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: With a joyful heart, Kṛṣṇa thus grazed the animals throughout beautiful Vṛndāvana and sported with His companions upon the slopes of the mountain and along the riverbanks.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.010

kvacid gāyati gāyatsu madāndhāliṣv anuvrataiḥ / upagīyamāna-caritaḥ pathi saṅkarṣaṇānvitaḥ

English translation

Sometimes, as intoxicated bees sang and His companions followed their melody, Kṛṣṇa sang along. His own deeds were sung in return as He walked beside Saṅkarṣaṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.012

anujalpati jalpantaṃ kala-vākyaiḥ śukaṃ kvacit / kvacit sa-valgu kūjantam anukūjati kokilam // BhP_10.15.011_1 // kvacic ca kāla-haṃsānām anukūjati kūjitam / abhinṛtyati nṛtyantaṃ barhiṇaṃ hāsayan kvacit // BhP_10.15.011_2 // megha-gambhīrayā vācā nāmabhir dūra-gān paśūn / kvacid āhvayati prītyā go-gopāla-manojñayā

English translation

Sometimes He answered a chattering parrot in its sweet speech, and sometimes He imitated the charming call of a cuckoo. At times He echoed the cries of royal swans; at other times He imitated a dancing peacock and made His friends laugh. With a voice deep as a cloud, pleasing to cows and cowherds, He lovingly called by name to animals that had wandered far away.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.013

cakora-krauñca-cakrāhva- bhāradvājāṃś ca barhiṇaḥ / anurauti sma sattvānāṃ bhīta-vad vyāghra-siṃhayoḥ

English translation

He imitated the cries of cakora birds, cranes, cakravākas, bhāradvājas and peacocks, and sometimes, as though afraid, He copied the sounds of creatures fleeing tigers and lions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.014

kvacit krīḍā-pariśrāntaṃ gopotsaṅgopabarhaṇam / svayaṃ viśramayaty āryaṃ pāda-saṃvāhanādibhiḥ

English translation

Sometimes, when His noble elder brother grew tired from playing, Kṛṣṇa let Him rest with His head upon a cowherd boy's lap and personally served Him by massaging His feet and rendering other comforts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.015

nṛtyato gāyataḥ kvāpi valgato yudhyato mithaḥ / gṛhīta-hastau gopālān hasantau praśaśaṃsatuḥ

English translation

Whenever the cowherd boys danced, sang, leaped about or wrestled with one another, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma took their hands, laughed and praised them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.016

kvacit pallava-talpeṣu niyuddha-śrama-karśitaḥ / vṛkṣa-mūlāśrayaḥ śete gopotsaṅgopabarhaṇaḥ

English translation

Sometimes Kṛṣṇa Himself, exhausted by wrestling, lay beneath a tree upon a bed of tender leaves with a cowherd boy's lap as His pillow.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.017

pāda-saṃvāhanaṃ cakruḥ kecit tasya mahātmanaḥ / apare hata-pāpmāno vyajanaiḥ samavījayan

English translation

Some of the boys massaged the feet of that great soul, while others, freed from sin, fanned Him with hand fans.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.018

anye tad-anurūpāṇi manojñāni mahātmanaḥ / gāyanti sma mahā-rāja sneha-klinna-dhiyaḥ śanaiḥ

English translation

O great King, other boys, their minds softened by affection, gently sang charming songs suited to that exalted Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.019

evaṃ nigūḍhātma-gatiḥ sva-māyayā gopātmajatvaṃ caritair viḍambayan / reme ramā-lālita-pāda-pallavo grāmyaiḥ samaṃ grāmya-vad īśa-ceṣṭitaḥ

English translation

Thus the Lord, whose true nature and movements remain hidden, used His own māyā to imitate through His activities the life of a cowherd's son. He whose tender feet are caressed by the goddess of fortune played with village boys like an ordinary villager, while His deeds revealed the Supreme Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.020

śrīdāmā nāma gopālo rāma-keśavayoḥ sakhā / subala-stokakṛṣṇādyā gopāḥ premṇedam abruvan

English translation

A cowherd boy named Śrīdāmā, a friend of Rāma and Keśava, together with Subala, Stokakṛṣṇa and other boys, spoke to Them lovingly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.021

rāma rāma mahā-bāho kṛṣṇa duṣṭa-nibarhaṇa / ito 'vidūre su-mahad vanaṃ tālāli-saṅkulam

English translation

Rāma, Rāma, mighty-armed one! Kṛṣṇa, destroyer of the wicked! Not far from here lies a very large forest crowded with rows of palm trees.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.022

phalāni tatra bhūrīṇi patanti patitāni ca / santi kintv avaruddhāni dhenukena durātmanā

English translation

Many fruits there are falling or have already fallen, but the evil Dhenuka keeps them inaccessible.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.023

so 'ti-vīryo 'suro rāma he kṛṣṇa khara-rūpa-dhṛk / ātma-tulya-balair anyair jñātibhir bahubhir vṛtaḥ

English translation

That demon is immensely powerful, O Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, and has assumed the form of a donkey. He is surrounded by many relatives whose strength equals his own.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.024

tasmāt kṛta-narāhārād bhītair nṛbhir amitra-han / na sevyate paśu-gaṇaiḥ pakṣi-saṅghair vivarjitam

English translation

O destroyer of enemies, because he eats human beings, people avoid that forest in fear. Herds of animals do not enter it, and even flocks of birds stay away.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.025

vidyante 'bhukta-pūrvāṇi phalāni surabhīṇi ca / eṣa vai surabhir gandho viṣūcīno 'vagṛhyate

English translation

Its fragrant fruits have never been tasted. Their aroma is spreading in every direction, and You can smell it even here.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.026

prayaccha tāni naḥ kṛṣṇa gandha-lobhita-cetasām / vāñchāsti mahatī rāma gamyatāṃ yadi rocate

English translation

Please give those fruits to us, Kṛṣṇa, for their fragrance has made our minds eager. Rāma, we greatly desire them. Let us go there, if the idea pleases You.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.027

evaṃ suhṛd-vacaḥ śrutvā suhṛt-priya-cikīrṣayā / prahasya jagmatur gopair vṛtau tālavanaṃ prabhū

English translation

Hearing Their friends' words and wishing to fulfill their desire, the two Lords laughed and, surrounded by the cowherd boys, went to Tālavana.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.028

balaḥ praviśya bāhubhyāṃ tālān samparikampayan / phalāni pātayām āsa mataṅ-gaja ivaujasā

English translation

Entering the grove, Balarāma seized the palm trees with both arms and shook them with the strength of a maddened elephant, bringing the fruits down.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.029

phalānāṃ patatāṃ śabdaṃ niśamyāsura-rāsabhaḥ / abhyadhāvat kṣiti-talaṃ sa-nagaṃ parikampayan

English translation

Hearing the sound of the falling fruits, the ass demon charged forward, making the earth and its mountains tremble.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.030

sametya tarasā pratyag dvābhyāṃ padbhyāṃ balaṃ balī / nihatyorasi kā-śabdaṃ muñcan paryasarat khalaḥ

English translation

The powerful demon rushed upon Balarāma and struck His chest with both hind legs. Braying harshly, the wicked creature then ran about.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.031

punar āsādya saṃrabdha upakroṣṭā parāk sthitaḥ / caraṇāv aparau rājan balāya prākṣipad ruṣā

English translation

The enraged demon returned, placed himself with his back toward Balarāma and furiously hurled his two hind legs at Him again, O King.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.032

sa taṃ gṛhītvā prapador bhrāmayitvaika-pāṇinā / cikṣepa tṛṇa-rājāgre bhrāmaṇa-tyakta-jīvitam

English translation

Balarāma seized him by the hooves, whirled him around with one hand and threw him into the top of a palm tree, the demon's life leaving him as he spun.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.033

tenāhato mahā-tālo vepamāno bṛhac-chirāḥ / pārśva-sthaṃ kampayan bhagnaḥ sa cānyaṃ so 'pi cāparam

English translation

Struck by his body, the tall palm with its broad crown shook and broke against a neighboring tree. That tree struck another, and it in turn struck yet another.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.034

balasya līlayotsṛṣṭa- khara-deha-hatāhatāḥ / tālāś cakampire sarve mahā-vāteritā iva

English translation

Hit again and again by the donkey's body, which Balarāma had tossed in play, all the palm trees shook as if driven by a mighty wind.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.035

naitac citraṃ bhagavati hy anante jagad-īśvare / ota-protam idaṃ yasmiṃs tantuṣv aṅga yathā paṭaḥ

English translation

This is not astonishing for Bhagavān Ananta, Lord of the universe, within whom this whole cosmos is woven lengthwise and crosswise as cloth is woven from threads.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.036

tataḥ kṛṣṇaṃ ca rāmaṃ ca jñātayo dhenukasya ye / kroṣṭāro 'bhyadravan sarve saṃrabdhā hata-bāndhavāḥ

English translation

Then all the relatives of Dhenuka, enraged by the death of their kinsman and braying loudly, rushed upon Kṛṣṇa and Rāma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.037

tāṃs tān āpatataḥ kṛṣṇo rāmaś ca nṛpa līlayā / gṛhīta-paścāc-caraṇān prāhiṇot tṛṇa-rājasu

English translation

O King, as each demon charged, Kṛṣṇa and Rāma playfully seized his hind legs and hurled him into the palm trees.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.038

phala-prakara-saṅkīrṇaṃ daitya-dehair gatāsubhiḥ / rarāja bhūḥ sa-tālāgrair ghanair iva nabhas-talam

English translation

Covered with heaps of fruit, lifeless demon bodies and broken palm tops, the ground shone like the sky covered by clouds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.039

tayos tat su-mahat karma niśamya vibudhādayaḥ / mumucuḥ puṣpa-varṣāṇi cakrur vādyāni tuṣṭuvuḥ

English translation

Hearing of this immense deed of the two brothers, the gods and other celestial beings showered flowers, played musical instruments and offered praise.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.040

atha tāla-phalāny ādan manuṣyā gata-sādhvasāḥ / tṛṇaṃ ca paśavaś cerur hata-dhenuka-kānane

English translation

Thereafter people, free from fear, ate the palm fruits, and animals grazed upon the grass in the forest where Dhenuka had been killed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.041

kṛṣṇaḥ kamala-patrākṣaḥ puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtanaḥ / stūyamāno 'nugair gopaiḥ sāgrajo vrajam āvrajat

English translation

Lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa, whose deeds are holy to hear and sing, returned to Vraja with His elder brother while the cowherd companions praised Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.042* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

taṃ gorajaś-churita-kuntala-baddha-barha- / vanya-prasūna-rucirekṣaṇa-cāru-hāsam veṇum kvaṇantam anugair upagīta-kīrtiṃ / gopyo didṛkṣita-dṛśo 'bhyagaman sametāḥ

English translation

The gopīs assembled and came forward, their eyes longing to see Him. Dust raised by the cows covered His curls, a peacock feather was bound in His hair, forest flowers adorned Him, and His eyes and lovely smile were radiant. He played the flute while His companions sang His glories.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.043* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

pītvā mukunda-mukha-sāragham akṣi-bhṛṅgais / tāpaṃ jahur viraha-jaṃ vraja-yoṣito 'hni tat sat-kṛtiṃ samadhigamya viveśa goṣṭhaṃ / savrīḍa-hāsa-vinayaṃ yad apāṅga-mokṣam

English translation

With the bees of their eyes, the women of Vraja drank the honey of Mukunda's face and cast off the pain caused by separation during the day. Receiving their reverent welcome, expressed through the release of shy, smiling and modest sidelong glances, He entered the cowherd settlement.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.044

tayor yaśodā-rohiṇyau putrayoḥ putra-vatsale / yathā-kāmaṃ yathā-kālaṃ vyadhattāṃ paramāśiṣaḥ

English translation

Yaśodā and Rohiṇī, tenderly devoted to their sons, bestowed the highest blessings upon Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma at the proper time and according to Their wishes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.045

gatādhvāna-śramau tatra majjanonmardanādibhiḥ / nīvīṃ vasitvā rucirāṃ divya-srag-gandha-maṇḍitau

English translation

Their weariness from the journey was removed by bathing, massage and other care. They put on beautiful garments and were adorned with divine garlands and fragrances.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.046

janany-upahṛtaṃ prāśya svādy annam upalālitau / saṃviśya vara-śayyāyāṃ sukhaṃ suṣupatur vraje

English translation

Lovingly attended, They ate the delicious food Their mothers served. Then They lay down upon excellent beds and slept happily in Vraja.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.047

evaṃ sa bhagavān kṛṣṇo vṛndāvana-caraḥ kvacit / yayau rāmam ṛte rājan kālindīṃ sakhibhir vṛtaḥ

English translation

O King, one day Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa, while wandering through Vṛndāvana, went to the Yamunā surrounded by His friends but without Balarāma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.048

atha gāvaś ca gopāś ca nidāghātapa-pīḍitāḥ / duṣṭaṃ jalaṃ papus tasyās tṛṣṇārtā viṣa-dūṣitam

English translation

Tormented by the blazing summer heat and afflicted by thirst, the cows and cowherd boys drank the river's wicked water, which poison had contaminated.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.049

viṣāmbhas tad upaspṛśya daivopahata-cetasaḥ / nipetur vyasavaḥ sarve salilānte kurūdvaha

English translation

O foremost of the Kurus, their awareness overcome by fate, they touched that poisoned water and all fell lifeless upon the riverbank.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.050

vīkṣya tān vai tathā-bhūtān kṛṣṇo yogeśvareśvaraḥ / īkṣayāmṛta-varṣiṇyā sva-nāthān samajīvayat

English translation

Seeing His own dependents in that condition, Kṛṣṇa, Lord of the lords of yoga, restored them to life with a glance that showered nectar.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.051

te sampratīta-smṛtayaḥ samutthāya jalāntikāt / āsan su-vismitāḥ sarve vīkṣamāṇāḥ parasparam

English translation

Regaining full awareness and memory, they rose from beside the water and looked at one another in utter astonishment.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.15.052

anvamaṃsata tad rājan govindānugrahekṣitam / pītvā viṣaṃ paretasya punar utthānam ātmanaḥ

English translation

O King, they understood that after drinking poison and dying, they had risen again by Govinda's merciful glance.