राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 9

Canto Ten - Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–2323 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

ekadā gṛha-dāsīṣu yaśodā nanda-gehinī / karmāntara-niyuktāsu nirmamantha svayaṃ dadhi

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: One day, while the household servants were engaged in other work, Yaśodā, Nanda's queen, personally began churning yogurt.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.002

yāni yānīha gītāni tad-bāla-caritāni ca / dadhi-nirmanthane kāle smarantī tāny agāyata

English translation

As she churned, she remembered the songs about her son's childhood deeds and sang them aloud.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.003* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

kṣaumaṃ vāsaḥ pṛthu-kaṭi-taṭe bibhratī sūtra-naddhaṃ / putra-sneha-snuta-kuca-yugaṃ jāta-kampaṃ ca subhrūḥ rajjv-ākarṣa-śrama-bhuja-calat-kaṅkaṇau kuṇḍale ca / svinnaṃ vaktraṃ kabara-vigalan-mālatī nirmamantha

English translation

A linen cloth, fastened with a cord, covered her broad hips. Her beautiful brows framed her face, and her two breasts, flowing with milk from love for her son, trembled as she churned. From the labor of pulling the rope, the bracelets upon her moving arms and her earrings swung. Sweat covered her face, and jasmine flowers slipped from her loosened hair.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.004

tāṃ stanya-kāma āsādya mathnantīṃ jananīṃ hariḥ / gṛhītvā dadhi-manthānaṃ nyaṣedhat prītim āvahan

English translation

Wanting her milk, Hari approached His mother as she churned. He caught hold of the churning rod and stopped her, filling her with delight.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.005

tam aṅkam ārūḍham apāyayat stanaṃ sneha-snutaṃ sa-smitam īkṣatī mukham / atṛptam utsṛjya javena sā yayāv utsicyamāne payasi tv adhiśrite

English translation

She lifted Him onto her lap and nursed Him from her breast, which flowed with affection, while gazing upon His face with a smile. Before He was satisfied, however, she put Him down and hurried away, for the milk heating upon the stove was boiling over.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.006

sañjāta-kopaḥ sphuritāruṇādharaṃ sandaśya dadbhir dadhi-mantha-bhājanam / bhittvā mṛṣāśrur dṛṣad-aśmanā raho jaghāsa haiyaṅgavam antaraṃ gataḥ

English translation

Anger arose within Him. His reddened lips quivered and He bit them with His teeth. With a stone He broke the yogurt-churning pot, shed feigned tears and went into a secluded inner room to eat freshly churned butter.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.007

uttārya gopī suśṛtaṃ payaḥ punaḥ praviśya saṃdṛśya ca dadhy-amatrakam / bhagnaṃ vilokya sva-sutasya karma taj jahāsa taṃ cāpi na tatra paśyatī

English translation

The cowherd woman took the well-boiled milk from the fire and returned. Seeing the yogurt pot broken, she recognized her son's handiwork and laughed, though she could not find Him there.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.008

ulūkhalāṅghrer upari vyavasthitaṃ markāya kāmaṃ dadataṃ śici sthitam / haiyaṅgavaṃ caurya-viśaṅkitekṣaṇaṃ nirīkṣya paścāt sutam āgamac chanaiḥ

English translation

Then she saw her son standing upon the base of an overturned mortar and freely feeding butter from a hanging pot to a monkey. His eyes darted about with fear of being caught in His theft. She slowly approached Him from behind.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.009* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

tām ātta-yaṣṭiṃ prasamīkṣya satvaras / tato 'varuhyāpasasāra bhītavat gopy anvadhāvan na yam āpa yogināṃ / kṣamaṃ praveṣṭuṃ tapaseritaṃ manaḥ

English translation

Seeing her carrying a stick, He quickly climbed down and fled as though afraid. The cowherd woman chased the Lord whom the minds of yogīs, propelled by austerity, cannot approach.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.010

anvañcamānā jananī bṛhac-calac- chroṇī-bharākrānta-gatiḥ sumadhyamā / javena visraṃsita-keśa-bandhana- cyuta-prasūnānugatiḥ parāmṛśat

English translation

His mother pursued Him, though her slender waist and the burden of her large, swaying hips slowed her pace. As she ran, her bound hair came loose and the falling flowers followed behind her. At last she caught Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.011

kṛtāgasaṃ taṃ prarudantam akṣiṇī kaṣantam añjan-maṣiṇī sva-pāṇinā / udvīkṣamāṇaṃ bhaya-vihvalekṣaṇaṃ haste gṛhītvā bhiṣayanty avāgurat

English translation

The guilty child wept and rubbed His eyes with His own hands, smearing the dark collyrium around them. He looked up at her with eyes overwhelmed by fear. Taking Him by the hand, she threatened Him with the raised stick.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.012

tyaktvā yaṣṭiṃ sutaṃ bhītaṃ vijñāyārbhaka-vatsalā / iyeṣa kila taṃ baddhuṃ dāmnātad-vīrya-kovidā

English translation

Affectionate toward her little child, she saw that her son was frightened and threw the stick aside. Not knowing His true power, she then decided to bind Him with a rope.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.013

na cāntar na bahir yasya na pūrvaṃ nāpi cāparam / pūrvāparaṃ bahiś cāntar jagato yo jagac ca yaḥ

English translation

He has neither inside nor outside, neither before nor after. He is what precedes and follows the universe, what is outside and within it, and He is the universe itself.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.014

taṃ matvātmajam avyaktaṃ martya-liṅgam adhokṣajam / gopikolūkhale dāmnā babandha prākṛtaṃ yathā

English translation

Yet the cowherd woman regarded the unmanifest Adhokṣaja, who had assumed a mortal form, as her own son and bound Him to a mortar with rope as though He were an ordinary child.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.015

tad dāma badhyamānasya svārbhakasya kṛtāgasaḥ / dvy-aṅgulonam abhūt tena sandadhe 'nyac ca gopikā

English translation

When she tried to bind her mischievous little son, the rope proved two fingers too short, so the cowherd woman joined another length to it.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.016

yadāsīt tad api nyūnaṃ tenānyad api sandadhe / tad api dvy-aṅgulaṃ nyūnaṃ yad yad ādatta bandhanam

English translation

That rope was still too short, so she joined another. But every length of rope she brought remained two fingers short of binding Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.017

evaṃ sva-geha-dāmāni yaśodā sandadhaty api / gopīnāṃ susmayantīnāṃ smayantī vismitābhavat

English translation

In this way Yaśodā joined together all the ropes in her house. The cowherd women smiled, and Yaśodā smiled with them, yet she was astonished.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.018

sva-mātuḥ svinna-gātrāyā visrasta-kabara-srajaḥ / dṛṣṭvā pariśramaṃ kṛṣṇaḥ kṛpayāsīt sva-bandhane

English translation

Kṛṣṇa saw His mother's body covered with sweat, the garland fallen from her loosened hair, and the great effort she had made. Out of compassion, He allowed Himself to be bound.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.019

evaṃ sandarśitā hy aṅga hariṇā bhṛtya-vaśyatā / sva-vaśenāpi kṛṣṇena yasyedaṃ seśvaraṃ vaśe

English translation

Thus, dear king, Hari revealed that He becomes subject to His servants. Though Kṛṣṇa is entirely self-governed, this universe together with its rulers remains under His control.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.020

nemaṃ viriñco na bhavo na śrīr apy aṅga-saṃśrayā / prasādaṃ lebhire gopī yat tat prāpa vimuktidāt

English translation

Neither Brahmā nor Bhava, nor even Śrī who always rests upon His body, received from the giver of liberation the grace that this cowherd woman attained.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.021

nāyaṃ sukhāpo bhagavān dehināṃ gopikā-sutaḥ / jñānināṃ cātma-bhūtānāṃ yathā bhaktimatām iha

English translation

Bhagavān, the son of the cowherd woman, is not as easily attained in this world by those identified with the body or even by self-realized knowers as He is by those filled with devotion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.022

kṛṣṇas tu gṛha-kṛtyeṣu vyagrāyāṃ mātari prabhuḥ / adrākṣīd arjunau pūrvaṃ guhyakau dhanadātmajau

English translation

While His mother was occupied with household work, Lord Kṛṣṇa saw the two arjuna trees. Formerly they had been guhyakas, sons of the lord of wealth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.09.023

purā nārada-śāpena vṛkṣatāṃ prāpitau madāt / nalakūvara-maṇigrīvāv iti khyātau śriyānvitau

English translation

Intoxicated by their prosperity, Nalakūvara and Maṇigrīva had long before been transformed into trees by Nārada's curse.