राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 7

Canto Ten - Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–3737 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.001 Speaker: śrī-rājovāca

yena yenāvatāreṇa bhagavān harir īśvaraḥ / karoti karṇa-ramyāṇi mano-jñāni ca naḥ prabho

English translation

The noble king said: My lord, in every form in which Bhagavān Hari, the Supreme Ruler, descends, He performs deeds that delight our ears and enchant our minds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.002

yac-chṛṇvato 'paity aratir vitṛṣṇā sattvaṃ ca śuddhyaty acireṇa puṃsaḥ / bhaktir harau tat-puruṣe ca sakhyaṃ tad eva hāraṃ vada manyase cet

English translation

When a person hears of them, discontent and craving depart, the heart is quickly purified, devotion to Hari arises and friendship with His servants grows. If you consider it proper, please tell us of that captivating Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.003

athānyad api kṛṣṇasya tokācaritam adbhutam / mānuṣaṃ lokam āsādya taj-jātim anurundhataḥ

English translation

Please tell us yet another wondrous childhood deed of Kṛṣṇa, who entered the human world and conformed to the ways of humankind.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.004 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

kadācid autthānika-kautukāplave janmarkṣa-yoge samaveta-yoṣitām / vāditra-gīta-dvija-mantra-vācakaiś cakāra sūnor abhiṣecanaṃ satī

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Once, during the festive bathing that marked the child's first attempt to rise, His birth star was ascendant and many women had assembled. Accompanied by musical instruments, songs and brāhmaṇas reciting mantras, the virtuous mother bathed her son.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.005

nandasya patnī kṛta-majjanādikaṃ vipraiḥ kṛta-svastyayanaṃ supūjitaiḥ / annādya-vāsaḥ-srag-abhīṣṭa-dhenubhiḥ sañjāta-nidrākṣam aśīśayac chanaiḥ

English translation

Nanda's wife completed His bathing and the other rites, and honored the brāhmaṇas who had pronounced auspicious blessings with food, clothing, garlands and the cows they desired. Seeing that the child's eyes were growing heavy with sleep, she gently laid Him down.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.006

autthānikautsukya-manā manasvinī samāgatān pūjayatī vrajaukasaḥ / naivāśṛṇod vai ruditaṃ sutasya sā rudan stanārthī caraṇāv udakṣipat

English translation

Noble Yaśodā was absorbed in the excitement of the festival and in honoring the residents of Vraja who had gathered. She did not hear her son crying. Wanting her breast, He wept and kicked up His feet.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.007

adhaḥ-śayānasya śiśor ano 'lpaka- pravāla-mṛdv-aṅghri-hataṃ vyavartata / vidhvasta-nānā-rasa-kupya-bhājanaṃ vyatyasta-cakrākṣa-vibhinna-kūbaram

English translation

The infant lay beneath a cart. Struck by His tender foot, soft as a tiny new leaf, the cart overturned. Its many vessels of milk products were smashed, its wheels and axle displaced and its shaft broken.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.008* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

dṛṣṭvā yaśodā-pramukhā vraja-striya / autthānike karmaṇi yāḥ samāgatāḥ nandādayaś cādbhuta-darśanākulāḥ / kathaṃ svayaṃ vai śakaṭaṃ viparyagāt

English translation

Yaśodā and the foremost women of Vraja who had gathered for the rising ceremony, as well as Nanda and the other men, were bewildered by the astonishing sight. They wondered, "How could the cart have overturned by itself?"

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.009

ūcur avyavasita-matīn gopān gopīś ca bālakāḥ / rudatānena pādena kṣiptam etan na saṃśayaḥ

English translation

The children told the uncertain cowherd men and women, "The crying baby kicked it over with His foot. There is no doubt."

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.010

na te śraddadhire gopā bāla-bhāṣitam ity uta / aprameyaṃ balaṃ tasya bālakasya na te viduḥ

English translation

The cowherd men did not believe this childish account, for they did not know the immeasurable strength of that little child.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.011

rudantaṃ sutam ādāya yaśodā graha-śaṅkitā / kṛta-svastyayanaṃ vipraiḥ sūktaiḥ stanam apāyayat

English translation

Fearing that an evil spirit had attacked Him, Yaśodā picked up her crying son. After the brāhmaṇas had recited Vedic hymns and performed rites for His welfare, she nursed Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.012

pūrvavat sthāpitaṃ gopair balibhiḥ sa-paricchadam / viprā hutvārcayāṃ cakrur dadhy-akṣata-kuśāmbubhiḥ

English translation

The cowherd men restored the cart as before, together with its vessels and equipment. The brāhmaṇas offered oblations into the fire and performed worship with yogurt, unbroken rice, kuśa grass and water.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.013

ye 'sūyānṛta-dambherṣā- hiṃsā-māna-vivarjitāḥ / na teṣāṃ satya-śīlānām āśiṣo viphalāḥ kṛtāḥ

English translation

The blessings of truthful people who are free from envy, falsehood, hypocrisy, jealousy, violence and pride can never be rendered fruitless.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.014

iti bālakam ādāya sāmarg-yajur-upākṛtaiḥ / jalaiḥ pavitrauṣadhibhir abhiṣicya dvijottamaiḥ

English translation

The foremost brāhmaṇas therefore took the child and bathed Him with water sanctified by pure herbs and by hymns from the Sāma, Ṛg and Yajur Vedas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.015

vācayitvā svastyayanaṃ nanda-gopaḥ samāhitaḥ / hutvā cāgniṃ dvijātibhyaḥ prādād annaṃ mahā-guṇam

English translation

With concentrated attention, Nanda Gopa had auspicious benedictions recited, offered oblations into the fire and gave the brāhmaṇas excellent food.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.016

gāvaḥ sarva-guṇopetā vāsaḥ-srag-rukma-mālinīḥ / ātmajābhyudayārthāya prādāt te cānvayuñjata

English translation

For his son's flourishing, he gave cows endowed with every fine quality and adorned with cloth, garlands and golden necklaces. The brāhmaṇas then pronounced their blessings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.017

viprā mantra-vido yuktās tair yāḥ proktās tathāśiṣaḥ / tā niṣphalā bhaviṣyanti na kadācid api sphuṭam

English translation

The brāhmaṇas were disciplined knowers of mantra. The blessings they spoke could plainly never become fruitless.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.018

ekadāroham ārūḍhaṃ lālayantī sutaṃ satī / garimāṇaṃ śiśor voḍhuṃ na sehe giri-kūṭavat

English translation

One day, while the virtuous mother fondled her son upon her lap, she could no longer bear the infant's weight, for He became as heavy as a mountain peak.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.019

bhūmau nidhāya taṃ gopī vismitā bhāra-pīḍitā / mahā-puruṣam ādadhyau jagatām āsa karmasu

English translation

Astonished and oppressed by His weight, the cowherd woman placed Him upon the ground. She meditated upon the Supreme Person and then returned to her household duties.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.020

daityo nāmnā tṛṇāvartaḥ kaṃsa-bhṛtyaḥ praṇoditaḥ / cakravāta-svarūpeṇa jahārāsīnam arbhakam

English translation

A demon named Tṛṇāvarta, a servant sent by Kaṃsa, took the form of a whirlwind and carried away the infant seated there.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.021

gokulaṃ sarvam āvṛṇvan muṣṇaṃś cakṣūṃṣi reṇubhiḥ / īrayan sumahā-ghora- śabdena pradiśo diśaḥ

English translation

He covered all of Gokula, stole everyone's sight with clouds of dust and filled every direction and intermediate direction with a tremendously dreadful roar.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.022

muhūrtam abhavad goṣṭhaṃ rajasā tamasāvṛtam / sutaṃ yaśodā nāpaśyat tasmin nyastavatī yataḥ

English translation

For a moment the cowherd settlement was enveloped in dust and darkness. Yaśodā could no longer see her son where she had set Him down.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.023

nāpaśyat kaścanātmānaṃ paraṃ cāpi vimohitaḥ / tṛṇāvarta-nisṛṣṭābhiḥ śarkarābhir upadrutaḥ

English translation

Bewildered and assailed by the stones flung about by Tṛṇāvarta, no one could see either themselves or anyone else.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.024

iti khara-pavana-cakra-pāṃśu-varṣe suta-padavīm abalāvilakṣya mātā / atikaruṇam anusmaranty aśocad bhuvi patitā mṛta-vatsakā yathā gauḥ

English translation

Unable to find her son's path amid that fierce revolving wind and shower of dust, the helpless mother remembered Him with piercing grief. She collapsed upon the ground and mourned like a cow whose calf has died.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.025

ruditam anuniśamya tatra gopyo bhṛśam anutapta-dhiyo 'śru-pūrṇa-mukhyaḥ / rurudur anupalabhya nanda-sūnuṃ pavana upārata-pāṃśu-varṣa-vege

English translation

Hearing her lament, the cowherd women came there with hearts deeply pained and faces filled with tears. When the wind subsided and the rain of dust ceased, they too wept because they could not find Nanda's son.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.026

tṛṇāvartaḥ śānta-rayo vātyā-rūpa-dharo haran / kṛṣṇaṃ nabho-gato gantuṃ nāśaknod bhūri-bhāra-bhṛt

English translation

Tṛṇāvarta had carried Kṛṣṇa into the sky in his whirlwind form. When his violent speed abated, he could go no farther, for the child had become immensely heavy.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.027

tam aśmānaṃ manyamāna ātmano guru-mattayā / gale gṛhīta utsraṣṭuṃ nāśaknod adbhutārbhakam

English translation

The demon thought the child had become a stone because of His crushing weight. But Kṛṣṇa had seized his throat, and Tṛṇāvarta could not cast off that wondrous infant.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.028

gala-grahaṇa-niśceṣṭo daityo nirgata-locanaḥ / avyakta-rāvo nyapatat saha-bālo vyasur vraje

English translation

Immobilized by the grip upon his throat, the demon's eyes bulged from their sockets and his voice was choked off. Lifeless, he fell into Vraja together with the child.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.029

tam antarikṣāt patitaṃ śilāyāṃ viśīrṇa-sarvāvayavaṃ karālam / puraṃ yathā rudra-śareṇa viddhaṃ striyo rudatyo dadṛśuḥ sametāḥ

English translation

The assembled women saw his fearsome body fallen from the sky upon a rock, every limb shattered, like the city of Tripura pierced by Rudra's arrow.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.030

prādāya mātre pratihṛtya vismitāḥ kṛṣṇaṃ ca tasyorasi lambamānam / taṃ svastimantaṃ puruṣāda-nītaṃ vihāyasā mṛtyu-mukhāt pramuktam / gopyaś ca gopāḥ kila nanda-mukhyā labdhvā punaḥ prāpur atīva modam

English translation

Astonished, they recovered Kṛṣṇa, who was hanging safely upon the demon's chest, and returned Him to His mother. The man-eater had carried Him through the sky, yet He had been released from the mouth of death unharmed. When the cowherd women and men headed by Nanda regained Him, they attained the greatest joy.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.031

aho batāty-adbhutam eṣa rakṣasā bālo nivṛttiṃ gamito 'bhyagāt punaḥ / hiṃsraḥ sva-pāpena vihiṃsitaḥ khalaḥ sādhuḥ samatvena bhayād vimucyate

English translation

They said, "How astonishing! This child was taken away by a demon and has returned to us. The cruel and wicked are destroyed by their own sin, while the virtuous, because of their even-heartedness, are freed from danger."

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.032* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

kiṃ nas tapaś cīrṇam adhokṣajārcanaṃ / pūrteṣṭa-dattam uta bhūta-sauhṛdam yat samparetaḥ punar eva bālako / diṣṭyā sva-bandhūn praṇayann upasthitaḥ

English translation

What austerity have we performed, what worship of Adhokṣaja, what works for the public good, sacrifices or gifts? What friendship have we shown to living beings, that this child, though nearly dead, has by good fortune returned to delight His own relatives once again?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.033

dṛṣṭvādbhutāni bahuśo nanda-gopo bṛhadvane / vasudeva-vaco bhūyo mānayām āsa vismitaḥ

English translation

Having repeatedly witnessed these wonders in Bṛhadvana, Nanda Gopa was amazed and came to honor Vasudeva's words more and more.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.034

ekadārbhakam ādāya svāṅkam āropya bhāminī / prasnutaṃ pāyayām āsa stanaṃ sneha-pariplutā

English translation

One day the radiant mother took the infant and placed Him upon her lap. Overflowing with affection, she nursed Him from her breast, which had begun to flow with milk.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.035

pīta-prāyasya jananī sutasya rucira-smitam / mukhaṃ lālayatī rājañ jṛmbhato dadṛśe idam

English translation

O King, when her son had nearly finished drinking, His mother caressed His lovely smiling face. As He yawned, she saw the following within His mouth:

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.036

khaṃ rodasī jyotir-anīkam āśāḥ sūryendu-vahni-śvasanāmbudhīṃś ca / dvīpān nagāṃs tad-duhitṝr vanāni bhūtāni yāni sthira-jaṅgamāni

English translation

the sky, earth and heavens, the hosts of stars and every direction; the sun, moon, fire, wind and oceans; the islands, mountains and their daughter rivers, forests, and all beings moving and unmoving.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.07.037

sā vīkṣya viśvaṃ sahasā rājan sañjāta-vepathuḥ / sammīlya mṛgaśāvākṣī netre āsīt suvismitā

English translation

O King, when the doe-eyed mother suddenly beheld the universe, she began to tremble. Utterly astonished, she closed her eyes.