राम

द्वितीयः सर्गः

Second Sarga: Relishing the Morning Pastimes

Chapter 2 of 20Source coverage: logical units 1–82; verses 1–8082 paired passages

Original

dvitīyaḥ sargaḥ prābhātikā-caritāsvādano nāma

English translation

Second Sarga: Relishing the Morning Pastimes.

Original

jālād atho dṛk-śapharī tad-ālayo lāvaṇya-vaṇyā bhṛśam anvaśīlayan | krīṇanti yāḥ prāṇa-parārdha-koṭibhis tayoḥ pramodottha-ruci-cchaṭā-kaṇam ||1||

English translation

From the lattice the sakhīs sent forth the fish of their eyes and let them roam deeply through the flood of the Couple's beauty. These friends would purchase even one particle of the splendor born from Their joy at the price of countless billions of lives. (1)

Original

ūce viśākhā kalayāli kāntau niraṁśukāv aṁśuka-puñja-mañjū | vihāriṇāv apy atihāriṇau svair aṅgair anaṅgair alasau lasantau ||2||

English translation

Viśākhā said, 'Friend, behold the beautiful Couple. Though without garments, They are lovely with hosts of soft rays; though without necklaces, They are supremely captivating; and, languid from love, They shine with Their own limbs bearing the marks of bodiless Cupid.' (2)

Original

anaṅgadau keli-vaśād anaṅgadau nirañjanau hanta mitho-nirañjanau | visrasta-rāgādharatābhilakṣitau viprastarāgādha-ratābhilakṣitau ||3||

English translation

Through the force of play They give Cupid to one another, yet have lost Their armlets. Though without collyrium, They deeply color one another. Their lips have lost their red dye, revealing how unfathomable love upon the disordered bed has kept Them in its power. (3)

Original

athābabhāṣe lalitā’vadhāryatāṁ jayaḥ smarājau katarāśrito dvayoḥ | babhūva daṣṭādharayoḥ kaca-graha- vyākṣipta-mūrdhnor nakhara-kṣatorasoḥ ||4||

English translation

Then Lalitā said, 'Determine which of the Two gained victory in Cupid's battle. Both bear bitten lips, both had Their heads tossed by the grasping of Their hair, and both have breasts wounded by nails.' (4)

Original

hṛdo’nurāgaṁ kuca-kuṅkuma-cchalāt nyadhatta rādhācyuta-pāda-padmayoḥ | yāva-dravāraktatarālako dadhau mūrdhnaiva so’syāḥ padayos tam ujjvalam ||5||

English translation

Under the guise of kuṅkuma from Her breasts, Rādhā placed the love within Her heart upon Acyuta's lotus feet. His locks, deeply reddened by the liquid lac from Her feet, bore that same brilliant love for Her feet upon His very head. (5)

Original

itthaṁ kṣaṇaṁ tāvad alakṣitaṅgyo nīcaiḥ svaraṁ tāv anuvarṇayantyaḥ | bhāgyaṁ svam evātisabhājayantyo mamajjur ānanda-mahodadhau tāḥ ||6||

English translation

Thus describing the Two softly for a time while remaining unseen by Them, the attendants greatly celebrated their own good fortune and plunged into a vast ocean of bliss. (6)

Original

athānuraktāly-anumodanāñcitā mudā tayor aidhata rūpa-mañjarī | saiva svayaṁ keli-vilāsinor dvayos tadātva-ramyāpacitau paṭīyasī ||7||

English translation

Encouraged by the delighted approval of the loving sakhīs, Rūpa Mañjarī blossomed with joy. She herself was especially expert in restoring the beautiful adornment of the two lovers at that moment. (7)

Original

tāmbūla-yāvāñjana-kuṅkuma-dravaiḥ śramāmbu-jālais truṭitaiś ca bhūṣaṇaiḥ | itas tato vyastatayā tadādyutat tat-keli-talpaṁ ca yuva-dvayaṁ ca tat ||8||

English translation

The lovers' bed and the youthful Couple shone in their shared disarray: betel stains, lac, collyrium, liquid kuṅkuma, networks of perspiration, and broken ornaments lay scattered here and there. (8)

Original

pṛṣṭhopadhānaṁ nidadhe kayācana pyadhād athānyā mṛdulāṁśukena tau | pīyūṣa-baṭyārpitayāsyayoḥ parā nirasya ghūrṇāṁ vikasad-dṛśau vyadhāt ||9||

English translation

One maid placed cushions behind Their backs, while another covered Them with a soft cloth. A third placed nectar-soft confections in Their mouths, dispelled Their dizziness, and made Their eyes open fully. (9)

Original

āsyendu-yugmaṁ vikacākṣi-paṅkajair lolālaka-vrāta-madhuvratāñcitaiḥ | mitho yadāpūjayatāṁ tadā smaraḥ sajyaṁ prabudhyaiva dadhe dhanur drutam ||10||

English translation

When They worshiped each other's pair of moonlike faces with fully opened lotus eyes adorned by bee-like swarms of restless curls, Cupid immediately awakened and swiftly strung his bow. (10)

Original

saṁyojya tāv eva vidhū vidhūya kiṁ śiteṣuṇaikena vidhāya kīlitau | syandāmṛtānyonya-bhṛtau tiraścīnair dhvāntogra-pāśair asinod api kṣaṇam ||11||

English translation

Did Cupid shake those two moons, bring Them together, and fasten Them with a single sharp arrow? Nourishing one another with streaming nectar, They were then bound for a moment by fierce, transverse ropes of darkness formed by Their mingled hair. (11)

Original

bahiḥ sakhī-kaṅkaṇa-kiṅkiṇī-svanais tadaiva daivād upalabdha-jāgarā | kāntā-maṇi-svānta-niśāntam etya tau hrīr eva devī katham apy amūmucat ||12||

English translation

At that very moment the sounds of the sakhīs' bracelets and waist bells outside providentially awakened the goddess Modesty. Entering the heart's inner chamber of the jewel among beloved women, she somehow released the Two from love's absorption. (12)

Original

srastālakān veṣṭita-hāra-nāsā- laṅkāra-tāṭaṅka-yugān athaitām | sva-pāṇinotsārayituṁ vihastāṁ vīkṣyāha kācit smayamāna-vaktrā ||13||

English translation

One maidservant smiled as she saw Rādhā helplessly trying with Her own hand to lift the loosened locks that had entangled Her necklace, nose ornament, and pair of earrings, and she spoke. (13)

Original

mitho nibadhyātanu-samprahāriṇau yuvāṁ priyāv apy avalokya rāginau | amī vyarudhyanta parasparaṁ balād ekātma-bhāva api kuntalādayaḥ ||14||

English translation

Although You are dear to one another and filled with love, when these locks, ornaments, and other things saw You bind one another and wage Cupid's mighty battle, they too began forcibly fighting among themselves even though they all share a single body. (14)

Original

jānāmi yuṣmān api sādhu tūṣṇīṁ tat tiṣṭhateti prativādinīṁ tām | upetya tad-granthi-vimocanādau paṭīyasī sā sumukhīṁ siṣeva ||15||

English translation

Rādhā retorted, 'I know you all very well, so remain there and be quiet.' The expert maidservant nevertheless approached the lovely-faced Lady and served Her by untying those knots and performing the other needed tasks. (15)

Original

kācit prasūnāmbu-darārdra-vāsasā vyatyasta-rāgāñjana-yāvakādikam | mṛṣṭvā prati svekṣaṇa-siddhaye tayor mukha-dvayaṁ darpaṇatāṁ nināya kim ||16||

English translation

With a cloth slightly moistened by flower water, one maid wiped away the betel color, collyrium, lac, and other pigments that had strayed from their proper places. Did she thereby turn the Couple's two faces into mirrors in which They could behold one another? (16)

Original

tāmbūla-vīṭir nidadhe parāsminn ekā paṭimnā maṇi-dīpa-pālyā | tan-maṅgalārātrikam āśu cakre nīrājayanty eva nijāsu-lakṣaiḥ ||17||

English translation

One maid skillfully placed prepared betel in Their mouths. With a row of jeweled lamps she swiftly performed Their auspicious ārati, as though warding away all evil by offering hundreds of thousands of her own lives. (17)

Original

ādarśam ādarśayati sma kācit parāṅga-nepathyam upājahāra | jahāra kācit śrama-bindu-jālaṁ śanaiḥ śanais tāv upavījayantī ||18||

English translation

One attendant showed Them a mirror, another brought ornaments and other articles for dressing Their bodies, and a third slowly fanned Them, gently removing the network of perspiration drops. (18)

Original

āsyāmbujaṁ me nikhilaṁ marandaṁ pītvāpi daṣṭaṁ madhusūdanena | itthaṁ ciraṁ sa-smitam aikṣataitan na darpaṇaṁ saṁmukhato nirāsa ||19||

English translation

Rādhā looked for a long while, smiling, at the bite upon Her lip and thought, 'Madhusūdana drank all the honey of My lotus face, yet He bit it as well.' She did not move the mirror from before Her. (19)

Original

rūpāmṛtaṁ me trijagad-vilakṣaṇaṁ niḥsīma-mādhuryam idaṁ ca yauvanam | adyaiva sāphalyam avāpa sarvathā preyān upābhuṅktatamāṁ mudā yataḥ ||20||

English translation

The nectar of My beauty, unlike anything in the three worlds, this limitless sweetness and this youth, have attained complete fulfillment only today, for My beloved has enjoyed them with the greatest delight. (20)

Original

saivaṁ vicintya kṣaṇam āha kāntaṁ tad-akṣi-pītākhila-mādhurīkā | svāntar-mudātyartha-lasad-dṛganta- lakṣmī-vihārāyatanāsya-padmam ||21||

English translation

Thinking in this way for a moment, Rādhā, whose every sweetness had been drunk by His eyes, addressed Her lover. His lotus face was the playground of Her splendid sidelong glances, which shone intensely with the joy within Her heart. (21)

Original

bho bho vilāsin avadhehi yat tvayā visrasta-veśābharaṇāsmy ahaṁ kṛtā | yāvad mad-ālyo’nusaranti noṣasi drutaṁ samadhitsasi tan na kiṁ punaḥ ||22||

English translation

O playful libertine, pay attention! You have left My dress and ornaments in complete disarray. Before My companions come looking for Me at dawn, will You not quickly restore them? (22)

Original

sva-cāturīṁ sādhaya māṁ prasādhaya prasādayānaṅgam abhīṣṭa-daivatam | yo’sman-mano-mandira-varty ayaṁ tvayā bahiṣkṛto lakṣmabhir ebhir eva yat ||23||

English translation

Prove Your cleverness by adorning Me, and propitiate Cupid, Your cherished deity. He dwells within the temple of Our minds, yet You have driven him outside by leaving all these marks upon Me. (23)

Original

satyaṁ bravīṣy aṅgajam iṣṭa-devaṁ tvad-aṅga-pīṭhe prakaṭī-bhavantam | yajāmi bhūṣāmbara-gandha-puṣpaṁ srak-candanādyair iti tāṁ sa ūce ||24||

English translation

He replied, 'What You say is true. I shall worship the cherished god born from Your limbs as he manifests upon the altar of Your body, using ornaments, garments, fragrances, flowers, garlands, sandal paste, and the other offerings.' (24)

Original

athāmunā kaṅkatikāṁ śanaiḥ śanair vikarṣatā bhānumatī karārpitām | kacāvalī saṁskriyate sma mālatī- mālota-veṇī-racanā-paṭīyasā ||25||

English translation

Then Kṛṣṇa slowly drew the comb that Bhānumatī had placed in His hand through Rādhā's shining locks. He was supremely expert at fashioning a braid interwoven with a garland of mālatī flowers. (25)

Original

kastūrikā-candana-kuṅkuma-dravaiḥ saṁbhāvitais tām anu rāga-lekhayā | cakāra bhālāñcita-cāru-citrakāṁ sa citra-cañcur dhṛta-navya-vartikaḥ ||26||

English translation

Holding a fresh artist's brush, that master of decoration painted a lovely design upon Her forehead with musk, sandal paste, and liquid kuṅkuma, all enriched by lines of loving color. (26)

Original

tāṭaṅka-yugmena lavaṅga-mañjarī sampāditāpūrva-rucā sa cāruṇī | ānarca tasyāḥ śravaṇe navāñjane- nānañja kañja-pratime tad-akṣiṇī ||27||

English translation

He honored Her lovely ears with a pair of earrings made newly radiant by clusters of clove blossoms, and with fresh collyrium He darkened Her two lotus-like eyes. (27)

Original

dadhāra hāraṁ ruci-mañjarīlitaṁ yadā tadoce priyayā madoddhuram | yā khaṇḍitā candana-kañculī tvayā vakṣojayos tāṁ na kutaś cikīrṣasi ||28||

English translation

When He placed upon Her the necklace offered by Ruci Mañjarī, His beloved said with proud intoxication, 'Why do You not first recreate upon My breasts the bodice of sandal paste that You destroyed?' (28)

Original

ālekhya-karmaṇy atigarva-dhāriṇīs tās tā viśākhā-prabhṛtir bhavat-sakhīḥ | vismāpayāmy adya kuca-dvaye kṛtaiś citrair vicitrair iti tāṁ jagāda saḥ ||29||

English translation

He told Her, 'Today I shall astonish Viśākhā and all Your friends, who are immensely proud of their artistry, with the wondrous pictures I will paint upon Your two breasts.' (29)

Original

prasādhanārtha-pratipādanonmukhaṁ śrī-rūpa-līlā-rati-mañjarī-mukhaḥ | stana-dvayaṁ tulikayāṅkayan hariḥ pañceṣu-pañceṣu-śaravyatām agāt ||30||

English translation

As Hari painted Her breasts with a brush, attended by Śrī Rūpa, Līlā, Rati, and the other mañjarīs intent upon supplying the articles and purpose of adornment, He became the target of each of Cupid's five arrows. (30)

Original

pāṇiś cakampe yadi vakra-rekhāṁ citraṁ vilumpann urasā muhuḥ saḥ | manye smarāgniṁ dhamati sma tasyāḥ dhṛtīndanaṁ dagdhu-manā vidagdhaḥ ||31||

English translation

When His hand trembled and His chest repeatedly rubbed away the curving line of the picture, I think that clever Kṛṣṇa was fanning the fire of Rādhā's desire, intent on burning the fuel of Her composure. (31)

Original

kāmas tam ākalpam analpa-vaibhavaiḥ sadyo vidhāyāniyata-sthala-sthitam | vimṛjya saṁsṛja vikhaṇḍya khaṇḍaśas tenaiva sollāsam ubhāv abhūṣayat ||32||

English translation

Cupid at once used his vast powers to displace that entire arrangement of adornments. Erasing one mark, smearing another elsewhere, and breaking ornaments into pieces, he joyfully decorated both lovers with those very things. (32)

Original

sakhyaś ca dāsyaś ca dṛśaṁ kṛtārthatāṁ mūrtāṁ cirāyābhilaṣantya eva tām | prabhātam āyātam avetya cakṣu-bhūr vidhiṁ ca śapantyo nirupāya-kātarāḥ ||33||

English translation

The sakhīs and maidservants longed for that sight, the embodied fulfillment of their eyes, to remain forever. But when they understood that dawn had arrived, they became helpless and distraught and cursed both the maker of daybreak and cruel fate. (33)

Original

gavākṣa-lagnā mumude kṣaṇaṁ kṣaṇaṁ tadaiva mamlau balabhid-diśaṁ gatā | dṛṣṭiḥ sakhīnāṁ taralatvam āśritā sa hṛdy abhāt sādhaka-bhakta-saṁhateḥ ||34||

English translation

The sakhīs' restless gaze rejoiced from moment to moment while fixed upon the lattice, yet at once withered whenever it turned toward Indra's eastern quarter. Assuming the form of a trembling central jewel, that same gaze shone within the hearts of the community of practicing devotees. (34)

Original

tat-keli-sīmanim asīma-sauhṛdaṁ tāḥ saṁvidānā nilayaṁ yadāviśan | tadaiva bhīruḥ sahasā priyoraso viśliṣya talpād avarohaṇaṁ vyadhāt ||35||

English translation

When the friends, whose affection knew no boundary, understood that the Couple's play had reached its limit and entered the chamber, timid Rādhā suddenly separated from Her beloved's chest and descended from the bed. (35)

Original

sva-pakṣa-pātī-kṛta-kiṅkarī-gaṇā bhrū-kuñcanenopaviveśa sāsane | saṁlāpa-pīyūṣa-pipāsayā haris tāsāṁ mṛṣā svāpam uvāha tat-kṣaṇāt ||36||

English translation

With a contraction of Her brows Rādhā brought the maidservants over to Her side and sat upon a seat. Thirsting for the nectar of Her conversation with the sakhīs, Hari immediately pretended to remain asleep. (36)

Original

sā prāha bho dhanyatamāḥ stha sakhyo diṣṭyādya sakhyaṁ niravāhi bāḍham | diṣṭyā punar darśana-dāna-pātrī- kṛtyaiva māṁ kretum ivodayadhve ||37||

English translation

She said, 'Friends, you are most blessed! By good fortune you have fulfilled your friendship splendidly today. How fortunate that, after making Me worthy to receive the gift of your sight once more, you have risen as though to purchase Me outright!' (37)

Original

niḥsārya gehād bhavatībhir uddhatā naktaṁ samānīya vanaṁ kulāṅganām | satī-vrata-dhvaṁsini puṁsi hanta balāt samarpyāntar-adhāyi tat-kṣaṇāt ||38||

English translation

You impudent girls drove a respectable married woman from Her home at night, brought Her into the forest, forcibly delivered Her to a man who destroys the vows of chaste women, and then immediately disappeared! (38)

Original

rarakṣa māṁ puṇya-tatiḥ purātanī na tām ṛte’nyā gatir asti kāpi me | yad asya pārśve’pi satītva-viplutiṁ naivānbabhūvaṁ rajanīṁ nayanty api ||39||

English translation

Only the accumulated merit of My former lives protected Me; apart from that merit I had no refuge at all. Even after spending the night beside this man, I did not suffer the destruction of My chastity. (39)

Original

gopī-sahasreṣu ratāvirāmato bahvir niśā yāpayato’sya jāgaraiḥ | akṣṇor vasatyādyatanīṁ vibhāvarīṁ yat supti-devyopakṛtaṁ mamātulam ||40||

English translation

Because He spends so many nights awake, ceaselessly sporting with thousands of gopīs, the goddess Sleep dwelt in His eyes throughout this night and rendered Me an incomparable service. (40)

Original

yat te satītvaṁ prathitaṁ na veda kā yad brahmacaryaṁ śrutayo’sya saṁjaguḥ | tad atra nirdūṣaṇā eva sādhu vāṁ saṅgo’tiraṅgāya sakhī-dṛśām abhūt ||41||

English translation

What woman does not know of Your celebrated chastity? And the revealed scriptures proclaim His celibacy. Therefore the blameless union of You two has served only to give the eyes of Your friends an extraordinary festival. (41)

Original

sva-brahmacarya-vrata-rakṣaṇārthaṁ suptiṁ na devīm api saṁspṛśed ayam | anaṅga-saṅgy eva tato bhavatyā bhavaty asau satyam iti pratīmaḥ ||42||

English translation

To protect His vow of celibacy, He would not touch even the goddess Sleep. We therefore truly believe He never joined His body with Yours. Or rather, because He never touched Sleep, He spent the night in Cupid's company with You! (42)

Original

iti bruvāṇā lalitā viśākhayā proce sakhi jñātam idaṁ mayākhilām | dharmo’nayoḥ śarma-viśeṣa-siddhaye tanoḥ prayāge layam āpa sa svayam ||43||

English translation

As Lalitā spoke in this way, Viśākhā said, 'Friend, I understand everything. To attain a special perfection of happiness, the Dharma of these Two dissolved of its own accord at the sacred confluence of Their bodies, in Cupid's supreme sacrifice.' (43)

Original

śarmaiva kiṁ tat kathaye’ti citrayā pṛṣṭāha sā yo’dhita dharma etayoḥ | satītva-varṇitvam ihāyam edhito vyadhād imau samprati samprayoginau ||44||

English translation

When Citrā asked, 'What exactly is that happiness? Please explain,' Viśākhā replied, 'The Dharma They cultivated, taking the forms of chastity and celibacy, matured here and has now brought Them into the most perfect union.' (44)

Original

yad bhāti vairāgya-dhurā-dharodyan- nairguṇya-muktāmaya-hāriṇīyam | nirañjanodāra-dṛg adya sadyaḥ satyaṁ tad eṣācyuta-yoga-siddhā ||45||

English translation

See how Rādhā shines: She bears the highest burden of renunciation, has risen into freedom beyond the qualities, removes all affliction, and possesses stainless and expansive vision. Truly, She has today attained perfect and infallible yoga with Acyuta. (45)

Original

pūrṇātma-bhūtatva-sukhānubhūtyai svādhīna-māyāśrita-yoga-nidrāḥ | cakasty asāv apy aguṇātimukta- mālāñcita-śrīr ati-siddhim āptaḥ ||46||

English translation

Kṛṣṇa too shines in yoga-nidrā, sheltered by the Māyā under His own control so that He may experience the bliss of being the complete Self. His beauty is adorned by a necklace of liberated pearls freed of its binding thread, and He has attained the highest perfection. (46)

Original

asyās tu paśyāli hṛd-ambarāntare svānanda-saṁvit pravarendulekhayā | yad dīpyate tena punar-bhava-kṣataṁ mano-bhavottāpa-śamaś ca budhyatām ||47||

English translation

Friend, look within the garment over Her heart. There the awareness of Her own bliss shines through a splendid crescent moon. From that light understand both Her freedom from renewed birth and the nail wound upon Her breast, as well as the pacification of Cupid's burning fever. (47)

Original

tadā nirodhāsaha-romaharṣa- svedāmbu-varṣas timitāṅga-yaṣṭeḥ | vyaktaṁ harer udbhid-ura-smitāsya- pidhāna-cāturyam apāstam āsīt ||48||

English translation

Then Hari's clever effort to conceal His face was plainly overthrown. His body became motionless beneath a shower of perspiration and horripilation that would not be suppressed, while a budding smile broke open upon His face. (48)

Original

utthāya sadyaḥ sa jagāda vakṣaḥ svaṁ darśayaṁs tā atisambhrameṇa | haṁho mamāpi sva-sukhaika-saṁvic citrendulekhā hṛdi paśyatāste ||49||

English translation

He immediately sat up and, showing His chest to the sakhīs in great excitement, said, 'Ah! Look, an astonishing crescent line, the singular awareness of My own happiness, also rests here upon My heart.' (49)

Original

āvṛtya cailena naman-mukhaṁ punar vibhugna-cillī-taṭam unmayya | sā brūte sma kiñcit sva-karāmbujena tad- vakṣaḥ spṛśantīṁ pidadhe ca lakṣma tat ||50||

English translation

Rādhā covered Her lowered face with Her cloth, then raised Her arched brows and said something. At the same time, touching His chest with Her lotus hand, She covered that mark. (50)

Original

citrendulekhe iha te yadi staḥ syātāṁ na kasmāl lalitā-viśākhe | paśya tvadīyān parigṛhya te'duḥ svīyān nakhāṅkāṁs triguṇīkṛtān yaḥ ||51||

English translation

If Citrā and Indulekhā reside there upon Your heart, why should Lalitā and Viśākhā not be there too? Look! They accepted the nail marks You gave and returned their own marks to You threefold. (51)

Original

tam āhur ālyaḥ svapato’khilaṁ niśāṁ vakṣaḥ kayā te nakharair vicitritām | iyaṁ tu sādhvī-kula-cakravartinī svenaiva puṇyena virājate’vitā ||52||

English translation

The sakhīs said to Him, 'You slept throughout the whole night, so what woman could have decorated Your chest with her nails? This Lady is the sovereign of all chaste women and shines here protected solely by Her own merit.' (52)

Original

āhaiṣa āṁ puṇya-balaiva sādhvī bhaved yad adyātanu-saṁprahāre | jigāya mām apy abalāpi bālā- valepavaty akṣuṇad apy uro me ||53||

English translation

Kṛṣṇa replied, 'Yes, She must indeed be chaste through the power of Her merit, for in today's mighty battle of Cupid this young and supposedly weak girl defeated even Me. Proud of victory, She tore My chest with Her nails.' (53)

Original

kīdṛk tad eveti tadā tad-ālibhiḥ pṛṣṭaḥ sa tāsām adharān payodharān | radair nakhair āśu balād vikhaṇḍayan naivaṁ sakhī vo vyadhitety abhāṣata ||54||

English translation

When Her friends asked Him, 'What exactly did She do?' He at once forcibly bit their lips and scratched their breasts with His nails, declaring, 'Did your friend not do precisely this to Me?' (54)

Original

itthaṁ prage taṁ pariphulla-padminī- śreṇī-mukhāmanda-maranda-māditam | vilokya vṛndā madhusūdanaṁ vane mudaṁ bhiyaṁ cānumamajja vepitā ||55||

English translation

Thus at dawn Vṛndā saw Madhusūdana in the grove intoxicated by the abundant honey of the faces of a row of fully blooming lotus-like maidens. Trembling, she plunged simultaneously into joy and fear. (55)

Original

kāntā udīyur vikasan-mukhendavo rātrir gatā cāstam apāsta-candrikā | vilāsa-bhaṅgaḥ katham astu nāstu vā kṣaṇaṁ hṛdaiveti parāmamarṣa sā ||56||

English translation

The beloved young women whose moonlike faces were opening had risen, while the night, stripped of moonlight, had set. 'Will Their play now be broken, or somehow remain unbroken?' Vṛndā pondered this uncertainty within her heart for a moment. (56)

Original

tamāṁsy anaśyann abhito yathā yathā tadā prakāśas ca yathā yathaidhata | tathā tathā hṛd-rujam eva sānvabhūd vrajasya rītiṁ śrutayo’pi no viduḥ ||57||

English translation

As the surrounding darkness vanished little by little and the daylight steadily increased, Vṛndā's heartache grew in equal measure. Even the revealed scriptures do not understand the ways of Vraja. (57)

Original

tato balād vācayati sma kakkhaṭīṁ tad bhīṣaṇaṁ kiñcana kakkhaṭaṁ vacaḥ | prātas tayoḥ keli-vilāsa-śāntaye yukty-antaraṁ hanta na jāghaṭīti yat ||58||

English translation

Finding no other device that could bring the Couple's playful enjoyment to an end at daybreak, Vṛndā compelled the monkey Kakkhaṭī to utter certain harsh and terrifying words. (58)

Original

satīr imāḥ kṛṣṇa kalaṅka-paṅkilāḥ karoṣi noṣasy api yaj jihāsasi | phalaṁ tad asyāciram eva ditsati vrajād ihaiṣa jaṭilopaseduṣī ||59||

English translation

Kakkhaṭī cried, 'Kṛṣṇa, You are smearing these chaste women with disgrace, for You will not release them even at dawn. Jatilā is approaching here from Vraja and will very soon give You the fruit of that deed!' (59)

Original

ākarṇya tābhir jaṭileti varṇa- trayīṁ vivarṇatvam adhāri sadyaḥ | vilāsa-ratnākaram udbhavantī śaṅkaiva tāsāṁ culukī-cakāra ||60||

English translation

The moment they heard the three syllables Ja-ṭi-lā, all color left their faces. Suspicion rose from the ocean of their playful joy and, like Agastya drinking the sea, swallowed it in a single sip. (60)

Original

hā hanta sakhyaḥ karavāmahe kiṁ kathaṁ niketaṁ nibhṛtaṁ vrajema | ity ālapantyas tvarayā skhalatyaḥ kuñjālayād aṅganam īyur etāḥ ||61||

English translation

'Alas, friends, what shall we do? How can we return home without being seen?' Speaking in this way, stumbling in their haste, they left the bower and entered the courtyard. (61)

Original

rātrir gatātyalpatarā sukha-prasūḥ hā kāla-rātriḥ punar āgatātra yā | varṣīyasī duḥka-tati-prasūr balād āśāḥ phalantīḥ kavalīkaroti naḥ ||62||

English translation

The exceedingly brief night, mother of happiness, has passed. Alas, in its place this long night of doom named Jatilā has arrived, mother of an entire succession of sorrows, and is forcibly swallowing our ripening hopes. (62)

Original

dāsyaś ca sakhyaś ca tadaiva kāścana praviśya kelī-nilayaṁ punas tayoḥ | sragdhe phelāmṛtaṁ maṇḍanādīny ādur daduś cāpi mudā parasparam ||63||

English translation

Some of the maidservants and sakhīs then reentered the Couple's pleasure chamber. They received Their used garlands and nectar-like betel remnants, brought ornaments and other articles, and joyfully exchanged these treasures among themselves. (63)

Original

mitho’ṅga-saṅgasya tadāpi kāntayor jihāsutāditsutayor abhūd raṇaḥ | ādyā yadā prāpa manāk parābhavaṁ rādhāṁśagaḥ kṛṣṇa-bhujas tadā babhau ||64||

English translation

Even then a battle continued between the lovers' wish to relinquish bodily contact and Their wish to preserve it. When the first desire suffered a slight defeat, Kṛṣṇa's arm shone beautifully upon Rādhā's shoulder. (64)

Original

vidyul-latāliṅgita-vāridāgamaḥ kṣitāv ito jaṅgamatām avāpa kim | ity ullasantaś cukuvuḥ śikhaṇḍinas tenāpi tā bhrānta-dṛśaḥ śaśaṅkire ||65||

English translation

'Has the coming of a rain cloud embraced by a vine of lightning descended from the sky and begun moving upon the earth?' Delighted by this thought, the peacocks cried out, and their calls made the frightened girls glance about in alarm. (65)

Original

priyāsyam anv ekatarāṁ tṛṣāturāṁ haritsu sa-trāsam athāparāṁ dṛśam | muhuḥ kirantau vrajataḥ sma tau vrajaṁ pratyeka-doḥ-śleṣa-viśeṣa-bhāsinau ||66||

English translation

Each repeatedly cast one thirst-afflicted glance toward the beloved's face and another fearful glance toward every direction. Shining especially because one arm of each still embraced the other, They proceeded toward Vraja. (66)

Original

rājñi pralīne’ruṇa-dasyu-daṇḍitais tāsāṁ suhṛdbhis timiraiḥ palāyite | dūra-sthita-sthāṇu-vilokanākulā amaṁsataitā jaratī-mayaṁ jagat ||67||

English translation

The kingly moon had vanished, and darkness, their friend, fled after being punished by the bandit Dawn. Anxiously mistaking every distant, bare tree trunk for an old woman, the girls imagined that the whole world was filled with Jatilās. (67)

Original

udeṣyataivoṣasi padma-bandhunāpy avādhyataiṣā bata padminī-tatiḥ | iti smaran kiṁ nu viṣīdati sma sa smaraḥ śaraṁ no samadhitsad unmanāḥ ||68||

English translation

Did Cupid become despondent, thinking, 'Alas, at dawn even the sun, friend of the lotus, will torment this row of lotus-like women'? Distracted by their distress, he did not place another arrow upon his bow. (68)

Original

daivāt tad-autsukya-bhaṭaṁ vijitya sā śaṅkā baliṣṭhā vraja-vartma-sīmani | preyo-bhujāśleṣa-nidhiṁ vyapānudad balena manye sudṛśo’ṁsa-deśataḥ ||69||

English translation

At the boundary of Vraja, powerful Apprehension defeated the warrior of Their eagerness and, I think, forcibly removed from fair Rādhā's shoulder the treasure of Her beloved's embracing arm. (69)

Original

ekādhva-gāmitvam api sphuṭaṁ tayā tau tarjayantyeva yadā nyaṣidhyata | tadā dṛśāṁ kātaratā mithas tayoḥ pura-sthitā prāṇa-sakhīr arodayat ||70||

English translation

When that same Apprehension sternly forbade the Two even from walking upon a single path, the helplessness in Their exchanged glances made the dearest friends walking before Them burst into tears. (70)

Original

pṛthak padavyāṁ padam eva dhāsyator vidhūyamānasya yugasya kāntayoḥ | bhavad-viyoga-prabhayāpi dabhrayā vidhūyamānā rucayo’bhavan kṣaṇāt ||71||

English translation

As the trembling pair of lovers prepared to place Their feet upon separate paths, the radiance of Their two moonlike faces was itself shaken and dimmed for a moment by even the faint dawn of Their approaching separation. (71)

Original

yadā mithaḥ-svānta-maṇi-pradāna- pātrī-bhavantāv api jaglatus tau | tadā punar yoga-vidhau tayoḥ sa premaiva sākṣāt pratibhūr babhūva ||72||

English translation

Although each had become the worthy recipient of the jewel of the other's heart, They still languished. Then Love itself stood as the manifest guarantor that They would be united again. (72)

Original

tayā viyuktaṁ nibhṛtaṁ vrajaṁ taṁ vrajantam āliṅgya taruṇy arautsīt | apāra-ruk kāpi yayāśru-pūre tasyoṣṇatādhāyi dhiyaṁ dhayantyā ||73||

English translation

As Kṛṣṇa, parted from Rādhā, silently proceeded toward Vraja, an extraordinary young woman named Boundless Pain embraced Him and stopped Him. Drinking away His very understanding, she placed burning heat within His flood of tears. (73)

Original

preyo-viyogātivalad-vraṇa-vrajaiḥ svāṅgaṁ vidanty ā-nakha-keśam āvṛtam | jagāma ca prāha ca sā skhalat-padaṁ vilambamānāli-karāvalambinī ||74||

English translation

Feeling Her own body covered from toenails to hair with masses of wounds swelling from separation from Her beloved, Rādhā walked with stumbling steps. Supporting Herself upon the hand of a companion who lingered for Her sake, She spoke. (74)

Original

sakhyo’ñjasā kiṁ kuruthāsamañjasaṁ yan māṁ vipannāṁ nayatha vrajāntikam | svaśrū-niketāndha-tamāndhu-rodhana- drohāturāṁ hanta punar vidhāsyatha ||75||

English translation

Friends, why are you doing this senseless thing by taking Me, already ruined, back toward Vraja? Alas, you will again inflict upon Me the hostile torment of imprisonment in the pitch-dark blind well of My mother-in-law's house. (75)

Original

niḥsārya gehāl lalite’dhunaiva māṁ praveśayasy apy adhunaiva tat punaḥ | kṛṣṇāṅga-saṅgāmṛta-sindhu-majjana- pralobhanaivādya vṛthā kṛtā tvayā ||76||

English translation

Lalitā, only this moment you brought Me out of that house, and this very moment you are making Me enter it again. Today you have made entirely futile the temptation of immersing Me in the nectar-ocean of contact with Kṛṣṇa's body. (76)

Original

astācalaṁ yann adhunā vyaloki yaḥ sa tigma-raśmiḥ sakhi pūrva-parvatam | āroḍhum ākāṅkṣati kiṁ vibhāvarī kha-puṣpatām adyatanī jagāma kim ||77||

English translation

Friend, I saw the blazing sun going toward the western mountain only a moment ago. Does that same sun already desire to climb the eastern mountain? Has tonight somehow become as nonexistent as a flower in the sky? (77)

Original

dhiṅ me śrutiṁ dhig rasanāṁ dṛśaṁ ca dhik sadātanautkaṇṭhya-bhara-jvarāturām | prāpur na pātuṁ lavam apy amuṣya yāḥ sausvarya-saurasya-surūpatāmṛtam ||78||

English translation

Condemn My ears, condemn My tongue, and condemn My eyes! Tormented by the fever of an eternal burden of longing, they failed to drink even a particle of the nectar of His beautiful voice, exquisite flavor, and lovely form. (78)

Original

nirveda-paddhatim apīpaṭhad eva pūrvaṁ yogo’dhunā tu sarale bhavatīṁ viyogaḥ | ādyo’cyutāmṛtam adarśayad artham asyā anyo’nubhāvayati hā kaṭu-kālakūṭam ||79||

English translation

Lalitā replied, 'Simple girl, union formerly taught You the path of nirveda, of casting aside convention; now separation teaches You the path of self-reproach. The first revealed the meaning of that path as Acyuta's nectar, while the other, alas, makes You experience it as bitter kālakūṭa poison.' (79)

Original

itthaṁ sakhī-giram api pratibodham eṣā naivānurāga-para-bhāgavatī śaśāka | tābhir vṛtā vraja-janair avilokitaiva veśma praviśya nija-talpam athādhyatiṣṭhat ||80||

English translation

So absorbed was Rādhā in the highest limit of anurāga that She could not understand even these instructive words of Her friend. Surrounded by the sakhīs and unseen by the people of Vraja, She entered Her home and lay upon Her own bed. (80)

Original

iti śrī-kṛṣṇa-bhāvanāmṛte mahā-kāvye prābhātikā-caritāsvādano nāma dvitīyaḥ sargaḥ ||2||

English translation

Thus ends the Second Sarga, entitled 'Relishing the Morning Pastimes,' in the great poem Śrī Kṛṣṇa-bhāvanāmṛta.