राम

प्रथमः सर्गः

First Sarga: Relishing the Wonder of Rising from Bed

Chapter 1 of 20Source coverage: logical units 1–46; verses 1–4246 paired passages

Original

śrī-kṛṣṇa-bhāvanāmṛta-mahākāvyam śrī-viśvanātha-cakravartī-viracitam

English translation

Śrī Kṛṣṇa-bhāvanāmṛta, the Great Poem. Composed by Śrī Viśvanātha Cakravartī.

Original

prathamaḥ sargaḥ śayyotthāna-kautukāsvādano nāma

English translation

First Sarga: Relishing the Wonder of Rising from Bed.

Original

haridāsa-varyaḥ śaraṇaṁ

English translation

The foremost servant of Hari is my shelter.

Original

śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya-ghanaṁ prapadye sapady apadhvasta-tamaḥ-prapañcam | pañceṣu-koṭy-arbuda-kānti-dhārā- paramparāpyāyita-sarva-viśvam ||1||

English translation

I take refuge in Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya, the dense rain cloud of divine consciousness who at once dispels the whole realm of darkness and nourishes the entire universe with unbroken torrents of radiance equal to billions upon billions of Cupids. (1)

Original

sanātanaṁ rūpam udīyuṣoḥ kṣitau hṛdā dadhāno vraja-kānaneśayoḥ | tat-keli-kalpāgama-saṅgatīlitāḥ sadāli-vīthīr anurāgiṇīr bhaje ||2||

English translation

Holding in my heart Sanātana and Rūpa, who revealed upon earth the eternal forms of the Lord and Lady of Vraja's forest, I follow the loving paths of the saintly devotees, paths praised for their accord with the revealed scriptures that authoritatively disclose the Divine Couple's pastimes. (2)

Original

tayor mithaḥ puṣpa-śarāji-cāturī- dhūrīṇatā-vedanayā vivādinoḥ | śrāntiḥ svayaṁ kāpi nimantrya tat-kṣaṇān nidrām upānīya samādadhe kalim ||3||

English translation

As the Two disputed by displaying to one another Their unsurpassed skill in battle with Cupid's flower arrows, a certain companion named Fatigue invited Sleep, brought her before Them, and took charge of the quarrel. (3)

Original

prati-sva-sevāvasare prabodhitā sadātanābhyāsa-juṣo’tha kiṅkarīḥ | nidraiva rātry-antam avetya tā jahau saiva svayaṁ jāgarayaṁ cakāra kim ||4||

English translation

The maidservants had long been accustomed to awaken at the proper times for their respective services. Did Sleep herself perceive the end of night, abandon them, and thereby awaken them? (4)

Original

utthāya talpāc cakitekṣaṇāḥ kṣaṇān duhānayor nāgara-cakravartinoḥ | svāpaṁ rahaḥ-svāpam abhaṅgam aṅganā ālakṣya tuṣṇīm adhiśayyam āsata ||5||

English translation

Rising from their couches, the young attendants gazed in alarm for a few moments. Then, seeing that the private sleep of the two sovereigns of amorous refinement, a sleep that yielded one festival after another, remained unbroken, they sat silently upon their own beds. (5)

Original

papracchur anyonyam imā mimānayā rasaṁ parīhāsa-bhṛtaṁ sa-jṛmbhayā | girā cirāj jāgara-mūḍha-ghūrṇana- sva-svākṣi-bhṛṅgī-tati-līḍha-vakṣasaḥ ||6||

English translation

With yawning voices filled with playful rasa, as though measuring its extent, the maidservants questioned one another about their long vigil. Their dizzy, bee-like glances settled upon their own breasts and seemed to taste the nectar of the love marks there. (6)

Original

niśānta-sevocita-mālya-vīṭikā- kṛtyātta-cittā atha kācid āha tāḥ | anaṅga-baddhāṅga-yuva-dvayocchalat- saurabhya-saulabhyavatī rasoccalā ||7||

English translation

Their minds now absorbed in preparing garlands, betel, and the other articles suited to service at night's end, the maidservants heard one among them speak. Overflowing with rasa, she had been blessed by the fragrance rising from the youthful Couple whose limbs Cupid had bound together. (7)

Original

jānīta jālādhva-gatāsya-padmāḥ sadmāntar ālyaḥ sva-dṛśaḥ prahitya | kāntau nitāntātanu-lāsya-cañcu dhinoti suptiḥ parirabhya kīdṛk ||8||

English translation

Friends, place your lotus faces at the lattice, send your glances into the chamber, and see what extraordinary delight Sleep enjoys by embracing the two lovers famed for Their intense dance of love. (8)

Original

itas tato nyasta-maṇi-pradīpān aphulla-nīlotpala-campakābhān | vidhatta etau sva-mayūkha-vṛndair anāvṛtair maṇḍana-mālya-celaiḥ ||9||

English translation

Uncovered by ornaments, garlands, or garments, the Two cast forth hosts of Their own rays, making the jeweled lamps set here and there resemble unopened blue lotuses and campaka buds. (9)

Original

sakhyo’nayor naiva vicakṣaṇā ity ākṣipya śṛṅgāra-dhurāly asau kim | tat-kalpitākalpa-śataṁ nirasya sva-lakṣma-lakṣair vidadhe vibhūṣām ||10||

English translation

Did that foremost companion named Śṛṅgāra reproach Them, saying, 'The friends of these Two have no discernment at all,' then cast aside the hundreds of ornaments those friends had arranged and adorn the Couple with hundreds of her own marks? (10)

Original

dvāv eva saṁveṣṭya mithas tanu-dvayor yat pīta-nīlāṁśukatām upeyatuḥ | tad ātma-bhūr eva nirāsyad etayoḥ kiṁ paunaruktyā vasane vidūrataḥ ||11||

English translation

Because the Two wrapped one another's bodies and thereby became each other's yellow and blue garments, did self-born Cupid fear needless repetition and cast Their actual clothes far away? (11)

Original

rādhāṅga-rājyaṁ madano yadāgrahīt tadaiva lajjāṁ nija-raṣṭra-pālikām | śiro'kṣi-vakṣaḥsv aniśaṁ nyavāsayat tāṁ hā sa evādya nirasyati sma kim ||12||

English translation

When Madana first seized the kingdom of Rādhā's body, he installed Modesty, the guardian of his realm, perpetually upon Her head, eyes, and breast. Alas, has that very Madana now driven her away? (12)

Original

yat kvāpy amūṁ naiva nibhālayāmaḥ seyaṁ kim asmā aparādhyati sma | kiṁ vāsmad-akṣṇāṁ sukha-bhoga-hetur mūrtaḥ śubhādṛṣṭa-bharo’bhyudeti ||13||

English translation

Since we can see Modesty nowhere, did she perhaps offend Cupid and suffer banishment? Or has the great store of our unseen merit taken Cupid's embodied form and arisen to grant our eyes their joyful feast? (13)

Original

sva-pālitaṁ vastu tad edhayitvā tasmai samarpyāntaradhān na kiṁ vā | punaś ca tasyāḥ subhagī-bhavantyā yato bhaviṣyaty atulā samṛddhiḥ ||14||

English translation

Or did Modesty nurture the treasure entrusted to her, offer it to Cupid, and then disappear of her own accord? For when she returns to fortunate Rādhā after Her awakening, Modesty will possess an incomparable abundance. (14)

Original

sa-kṛṣṇa-megha-sthira-cañcalālī- vṛto‘timādhurya-rasair amūḥ kim | asnāpayat svārhaṇa-kṛtya-vṛttāḥ pratyarhaṇenādita eva dhinvan ||15||

English translation

Encircled by a row of steady yet flashing lightning in the company of the dark cloud, did that Kṛṣṇa-cloud bathe these maidservants in streams of surpassing sweetness, delighting them with His reciprocal offering even before they began the service they owed Him? (15)

Original

tāmbūla-mālā-vividhānulepair aṅgāra-dhāny-āguravaiś ca dhūpaiḥ | kālocitais taiḥ pratipādyamānaiḥ kati kṣaṇāṁs tā gamayāṁ babhūvuḥ ||16||

English translation

They passed several moments preparing the articles appropriate to the season: betel, garlands, various fragrant unguents, glowing braziers, and incense of aguru. (16)

Original

prabhañjano rañjayituṁ nikuñja- rājau vyarājiṣṭa mudā tadānīm | manye prabudhya ślatha-durbalāṅgo drutaṁ prayātuṁ natarāṁ śaśāka ||17||

English translation

At that time the morning breeze appeared in joyful splendor, eager to delight the king and queen of the bower. I imagine that, having just awakened with limbs relaxed and weak, it was quite unable to travel swiftly. (17)

Original

yā vṛkṣa-vallyo vyakasaṁs tadaiva tāś cumbaṁs tadāmoda-bharair diśo daśa | prasāritaiḥ śvāsa-patha-praveśitair bhṛṅgāvalīr jāgarayāṁ cakāra saḥ ||18||

English translation

Kissing the trees and vines that had just blossomed, the breeze spread their abundant fragrances through all ten directions. Carrying those scents into their breathing passages, it awakened the rows of bees. (18)

Original

tad-guñjitai rañjita-susvarair bhṛśaṁ prabudhya vṛndā’tha vilokya sarvataḥ | sva-nāthayor jāgaraṇe patatriṇo nyayuṅkta kālajñatayā rayād iyam ||19||

English translation

Awakened by the bees' deeply charming and melodious humming, Vṛndā looked all around. Knowing the proper time, she quickly appointed the birds to awaken her Lord and Lady. (19)

Original

atha prabudhyaiva vidhūya pakṣān grīvāḥ samunnīya cukūjur uccaiḥ | yat kukkuṭāḥ pañca-ṣa-vāram ādau rādhā jajāgāra tadāpta-bādhā ||20||

English translation

The roosters awoke first, shook their wings, raised their necks, and crowed loudly five or six times. Rādhā then awakened, deeply pained by what their call announced. (20)

Original

kṛṣṇāṅga-saṁśleṣa-viśeṣa-bādhinas tān eva matveti śaśāpa sā ruṣā | are paretāśu pareta-rāṭ-puraṁ tatraiva kiṁ kūjata no padāyudhāḥ ||21||

English translation

Thinking those very birds to be enemies of Her intimate embrace with Kṛṣṇa, She angrily cursed them: 'You whose feet are your weapons, die at once and go to the city of the lord of the dead! Why do you not crow there instead?' (21)

Original

viśliṣya kiñcit priya-vakṣasaḥ sā tuṣṇīṁ sthitāṁs tān upalabhya sadyaḥ | saṁśliṣya kāntaṁ dara-nidrayaiva niṣevyamāṇā punar apy arājīt ||22||

English translation

She separated slightly from Her beloved's chest, but when She immediately found the roosters silent, She embraced Her lover again and shone beautifully, attended once more by gentle sleep. (22)

Original

tataḥ punas tān atha tiṭṭibhādīn utkūjataḥ prāha vidhūta-tantrā | haṁho kṣamadhvaṁ śayituṁ kṣaṇaṁ me datteti sāmoṭayad aṅgam īṣat ||23||

English translation

Then those birds began calling again, followed by the lapwings and others. Her sleep shaken away, Rādhā said, 'Ah, please be patient and grant Me one more moment to sleep,' and lightly stretched Her limbs. (23)

Original

kādamba-kāraṇḍava-haṁsa-sārasāḥ kapota-śārī-śuka-keki-kokilāḥ | jaguḥ kalaṁ keli-vanī-jala-sthala- pracāriṇaḥ kṛṣṇa-kathāmṛtopamam ||24||

English translation

Kadamba birds, ducks, swans, cranes, pigeons, śārīs, parrots, peacocks, and cuckoos, moving through the water and over the land of the pleasure grove, sang sweetly in voices resembling the nectar of narrations about Kṛṣṇa. (24)

Original

prabuddhya kāntau yugapad yathā rujaṁ viśleṣajāṁ ūhatur aṅga-moṭanāt | cāmpeya-nīlābja-dhanus-tviṣau tathā sāndropagūhena mudaṁ ca vakṣasoḥ ||25||

English translation

Awakening together, the fair and dark lovers, whose curved radiance resembled bows of campaka gold and blue lotus, felt the pain of separation when They stretched Their limbs, yet at the same moment found joy as Their chests came into a close embrace. (25)

Original

dvāraṁ samunmucya manāg anāravaṁ śanaiḥ pada-nyāsa-viśeṣa-mañjulā | nirṇīta-taj-jāgaraṇātha kiṅkarī- tatir viśaṅkā praviveśa veśma sā ||26||

English translation

Certain that the Couple had awakened, the fearless company of maidservants opened the door just enough to make no sound and entered the chamber slowly, made especially graceful by the delicate placement of their steps. (26)

Original

tan-manda-mañjīra-ravair avaidhita tvarā bharotthātu-manā api priyā | paspanda evātitarāṁ priyasya yad dor-vallīm unmocayituṁ na sāśakat ||27||

English translation

The soft ringing of their anklets increased Rādhā's urgent desire to rise. Yet She could only stir intensely, for She was unable to free Herself from Her beloved's vine-like arms. (27)

Original

vṛndeṅgitajñaḥ sa vicakṣaṇaḥ śukaḥ śuko yathā bhāgavatārtha-kovidaḥ | dakṣaḥ prabodhe jagatāṁ prabhor ati- premāspadatvānupamaḥ samabhyadāt ||28||

English translation

The discerning parrot, understanding Vṛndā's gesture, then spoke. Like Śukadeva, who knew the meaning of the Bhāgavata, he was expert at awakening the Lord of the worlds and peerless as an object of that Lord's immense love. (28)

Original

jaya smarāśeṣa-vilāsa-vaiduṣī- niṣṇāta ! gopī-jana-locanāmṛta ! | prāṇa-priyā-prema-dhunī-mataṅgaja ! sva-mādhurī-plāvita-loka-saṁhate ! ||29||

English translation

All glory to You, who are wholly accomplished in the skill of every one of Cupid's sports, the nectar of the gopīs' eyes, a lordly elephant sporting in the river of Your beloved's love, and the One who floods the gathered worlds with Your own sweetness! (29)

Original

priyādharāsvāda-sukhe nimajjasi prabuddhyase nety ucitaṁ rasāmbudhe | riraṁsutāyāṁ viriraṁsur eva te kiṁ cādhuneyaṁ kṣaṇadā kṣaṇaṁ dyati ||30||

English translation

O ocean of rasa, it is only fitting that, immersed in the bliss of tasting Your beloved's lips, You do not awaken. Yet this night, which once wished to let You enjoy love, now wishes to bring that enjoyment to an end and is cutting short this festive moment. (30)

Original

jahīhi nidrāṁ ślathayopagūhanaṁ vrajaṁ pratiṣṭhāsur araṁ prabho bhava | prātar babhūvānusara sva-cāturīṁ pracchanna-kāmatvam athorarīkuru ||31||

English translation

Give up sleep and loosen Your embrace. Lord, prepare at once to return to Vraja. Morning has come. Follow Your own clever way, and now assume the appearance of one whose desire has been concealed. (31)

Original

jaya vrajānandana ! nanda-cetaḥ- payodhi-pīyūṣa-mayūkha ! deva ! | goṣṭheśvarī-puṇya-latā-prasūna ! prayāhi gehāya dhinu sva-bandhūn ||32||

English translation

All glory to You, delight of Vraja, moon of nectar rising over the ocean of Nanda's heart, divine flower upon the vine of Mother Yaśodā's merit! Go home now and gladden Your relatives. (32)

Original

śārī śubhā sā’tha jagāda sūkṣmadhīḥ śārī yathā devana-sammata-sthitiḥ | jayeśvari ! svīya-vilāsa-saubhaga- śrī-tarṣita-śrī-mukha-mukhya-yauvate ! ||33||

English translation

Then the auspicious, keen-minded śārī spoke, fittingly stationed like a śārī gaming piece upon its board: 'All glory to You, sovereign Lady, the splendor of whose own sportive beauty makes Lakṣmī and the foremost young women thirst!' (33)

Original

śeṣe’dhunā yad rati-vallabhāsya- rājīva-rājan-madhu-pāna-mattā | asāmprataṁ tat khalu sāmprataṁ te prātas tato jāgarayāmy ahaṁ tvam ||34||

English translation

That You still lie here, intoxicated by drinking the splendid honey of the lotus face of Love's beloved, was fitting then; at daybreak it is no longer proper. Therefore I am awakening You. (34)

Original

tan mā vilambhasva bhajasva nītiṁ mā hrepayātmānam upehi goṣṭham | kā śikṣayet tvām api loka-rītiṁ tvatto nu tāḥ śikṣata eva sarvāḥ ||35||

English translation

So do not delay. Follow propriety, do not bring shame upon Yourself, and return to the cowherd settlement. Who could teach You the ways of society? All women learn those very ways from You. (35)

Original

kala-kvaṇat-kaṅkaṇa-nūpuraṁ javād atyucchalad-gātra-yuga-cchavi-chaṭam | vyastālakāgrāvali-veṣṭanonnamat- tāṭaṅka-hāra-dyuti-dīpitānanam ||36||

English translation

Their rising was filled with the sweet tinkling of bracelets and anklets and with flashes of beauty from Their two bodies springing up. Their faces shone with the light of earrings and necklaces lifted by entangling strands of disordered curls. (36)

Original

srastāṁśukānveṣaṇa-saṁbhramodayād itas tato nyasta-karābja-mañjulam | śayotthitaṁ keli-vilāsinos tayos trailokya-lakṣmīm iva sañcikāya tat ||37||

English translation

Made lovely by lotus hands cast here and there in the agitation of searching for Their fallen garments, that rising from bed of the two connoisseurs of love seemed to gather into itself all the beauty of the three worlds. (37)

Original

ghūrṇālasākṣaṁ ślatha-sarva-gātraṁ visrasta-veśaṁ rasika-dvayaṁ tat | bhugnopaveśaṁ skhalane kathañcid anyonyam ālambanataṁ prapede ||38||

English translation

That rasika pair, Their eyes rolling with languor, all Their limbs slack and Their dress disordered, sat bent upon the bed and somehow became each other's support whenever They stumbled. (38)

Original

parasparāṁsa-dvaya-datta-dor-yuga- nyastāṅga-bhāraṁ nata-pṛṣṭha-śobhitam | saṁmoṭanād unmukham āsya-paṅkaja- dvayaṁ parikrāntim ivānayan mithaḥ ||39||

English translation

Each placed both arms upon the other's shoulders and rested the weight of the body there, Their bending backs adding beauty. As They stretched, Their upturned lotus faces seemed to circumambulate one another. (39)

Original

tadaiva jṛmbhottha-radāṁsu-jāla- māṇikya-dīpair nirarājayat kim | sa-nidram unmudra-dṛg-anta-lakṣmī rasajñayānyonya-vilihyamānam ||40||

English translation

At that very moment, did Their sleepy beauty perform ārati with ruby lamps formed by the rays of Their teeth as They yawned, while the corners of Their opening eyes became knowing tongues that tasted one another? (40)

Original

punar api ghana-ghūrṇa-śrī-mukha-dvandva-yogād acaṭula-bhuja-vallī-veṣṭaneneṣṭa-bhāsau | kṣaṇam api dara-suptyā śaṁ bhajāvety atas tāv anṛju-kusuma-talpe srasta-gātrāv abhūtām ||41||

English translation

Again Their two lovely faces reeled deeply together, while motionless vine-like arms embraced with beautiful radiance. Thinking, 'Let Us enjoy the happiness of a little more sleep, if only for a moment,' They relaxed Their limbs upon the rumpled flower bed. (41)

Original

viraha-vikalayā tac-chāyayā dūnayā kiṁ katham api dara-labdhāśleṣayā nidrayā vā | uṣasi na ca vihātuṁ hanta śaktau khagās tau tad api vidadhur ābhyāṁ viprayuktau svanantaḥ ||42||

English translation

Perhaps the bed, distressed and distraught by Their impending separation, or Sleep, who had somehow gained only a slight embrace, could not relinquish the Two at dawn. Alas, even so, the calling birds separated Them from both bed and sleep. (42)

Original

iti śrī-kṛṣṇa-bhāvanāmṛte mahā-kāvye śayyotthāna-kautukāsvādano nāma prathamaḥ sargaḥ ||1||

English translation

Thus ends the First Sarga, entitled 'Relishing the Wonder of Rising from Bed,' in the great poem Śrī Kṛṣṇa-bhāvanāmṛta.