राम
Shri Pulaha Ji

श्री पलहजी

Shri Pulaha Ji

From the Bhaktamal of Nabhadas, with Priyadas' Commentary

The Bhaktamal describes Shri Pulaha Ji in the briefest possible terms: he walked the same path as his brother Pulastya Ji. That single sentence, almost dismissive in its compression, is in fact one of the most striking lines in the entire text. Nabhadas does not elaborate. He does not list accomplishments or miracles or teachings. He simply points to another entry and says: the same. Look there. What was true of the brother is true of this one too. In that economy of words lies an enormous claim about the nature of devotion.

Pulaha was one of the ten Manasputras, the mind-born sons of Brahma. He emerged directly from the Creator's thought at the very beginning of this cycle of existence, before the world had taken its full shape, before the rivers had found their courses, before the forests had grown or the mountains had settled into place. Along with his brothers Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulastya, Kratu, Bhrigu, Daksha, and Vasishtha, he was given the charge of populating and sustaining creation. These were the original Prajapatis, the progenitors, the ones from whom all subsequent lineages descend.

Pulaha married Kshama, a daughter of Daksha Prajapati. Her name means forbearance, patience, the capacity to absorb suffering without breaking. Together they had three sons: Kardama, Kanakapeetha, and Urvarivat, as well as a daughter named Peevari. In some Puranic accounts, Pulaha also married Gati, a daughter of the sage Kardama and the noble Devahuti, and through her had three more sons: Karmasreshtha, Vareeyamsu, and Sahishnu. His household was full. His responsibilities were vast. He was a father, a husband, a teacher, a Prajapati whose duty was to bring forth new life and guide it toward its purpose.

The Puranas assign to Pulaha a particular domain of creation that sets him apart from his brothers. He is described as the progenitor of the Kimpurushas, the Pishachas, and a wide range of animals: lions, tigers, bears, and other creatures of the wild. Where Marichi fathered the Devas and Pulastya fathered both Kubera and the Rakshasas, Pulaha's domain was the untamed world, the animal kingdom, the beings that live without scripture or ritual or philosophical argument. There is something quietly profound in this. The sage whose own devotion was so steady and so pure was given charge over the creatures who worship, if they worship at all, by instinct alone. As though Bhagavan were saying: devotion does not require complexity. It does not require language. It requires only the turning of the heart.

The Tilak commentary by Priyadas tells us that Pulaha conducted himself exactly as Pulastya did. Like his brother, he entered grihasthashrama. He did not renounce the world. He did not retreat to a cave or a mountaintop. He stayed in the thick of domestic life, surrounded by wives and children and the endless obligations of a Prajapati, and through all of it he kept his bhajan of Bhagavan unbroken. This is the detail that matters most. Not his cosmic status, not his Puranic genealogy, but the simple, relentless fact that he never stopped remembering Hari.

It is worth pausing here to consider what grihasthashrama meant for a being of Pulaha's stature. He was not a village Brahmana performing daily puja between meals and sleep. He was one of the architects of creation itself. The scope of his household duties included the generation and governance of entire species. The distractions available to him were not ordinary distractions. They were cosmic in scale. Power, knowledge, creative authority over vast domains of existence. Any one of these could have consumed his attention entirely. Any one of these could have become an end in itself, a subtle trap dressed in the robes of divine duty. Yet Pulaha walked through all of it the way a swan moves through water: present, engaged, but never wetted.

The fact that both brothers, Pulastya and Pulaha, achieved the same result through the same means is itself a teaching. It tells us that the path of the householder-devotee is not a fluke, not a rare exception granted to one extraordinary soul. It is reproducible. It is a method. If one brother can hold to bhajan while fulfilling every obligation of family and creation, and then a second brother can do precisely the same thing, then the path is proven. It works. It is not about the particular genius of one individual. It is about the reliability of the practice itself.

There is a tendency in spiritual literature to celebrate the dramatic: the ascetic who sits motionless for a thousand years, the warrior-saint who defeats armies, the child-devotee who defies a tyrannical father. These stories are powerful and necessary. But the Bhaktamal, by including figures like Pulaha and giving them no dramatic story at all, makes a quieter and perhaps more radical claim. Some of the greatest devotees in the history of creation left behind no legend. They performed no miracles that anyone recorded. They simply lived. They did their work. They raised their families. And they kept Bhagavan at the center of every breath, every thought, every action, until the day they reached the supreme state.

Pulaha's entry in the Bhaktamal is a mirror held up to every householder who has ever wondered whether devotion is possible in the midst of ordinary life. The answer is not merely yes. The answer is that a mind-born son of Brahma, a Prajapati, a Saptarishi, one of the most exalted beings in all of creation, chose this exact path and walked it to completion. He did not consider domestic life a compromise. He did not treat it as a lesser option while waiting for the chance to renounce. He entered it fully, fulfilled every duty, and let his love for Prabhu carry him all the way home. If it was enough for Pulaha, it is enough for anyone.

Teachings

The Proof That Devotion Works

When the Bhaktamal describes Pulaha Ji, it uses just one sentence: he walked the same path as his brother Pulastya Ji. This brevity is not laziness. It is a profound teaching in itself. Two brothers, both mind-born sons of Brahma, both Prajapatis charged with vast responsibilities, both living fully as householders with wives and children and cosmic duties. And both arrived at the same destination through the same means: steady, unbroken bhajan. When two beings of such stature achieve the same result through the same practice, the path is proven. Devotion is not a rare gift given to one exceptional soul. It is a reliable method. It works. It has always worked.

Bhaktamal of Nabhadas, Tilak commentary by Priyadas

Kshama: The Wife Whose Name Means Forbearance

Pulaha Ji's wife was Kshama, a daughter of Daksha Prajapati. Her name means forbearance: the capacity to absorb difficulty without breaking, to remain steady when the world presses hard. This was not an accident. The Puranas encode wisdom in names. A householder devoted to Bhagavan needs kshama not just as a companion but as a quality to cultivate inside. Domestic life brings friction, delay, disappointment, and the endless demand of others. The devotee who can hold all of this with patience and continue the inner remembrance of Prabhu is practicing the same dharma that Pulaha Ji and Kshama together embodied. Forbearance and devotion belong together.

Puranas; Bhagavata Purana

The Untamed World Also Belongs to Bhagavan

Among all the Manasputras, Pulaha Ji was given a particular domain: the progenitorship of lions, tigers, bears, and the wild creatures of the forest. Where other sages fathered Devas or lineages of priests and philosophers, Pulaha Ji was entrusted with beings who worship, if they worship at all, by instinct alone. There is something quietly radical in this assignment. Devotion does not require scripture, language, or ritual refinement. It requires only the turning of the heart toward its source. The lion does not recite a mantra, yet Bhagavan's presence fills every breath it takes. Pulaha Ji, the gentlest and most steady of devotees, was given charge over the most untamed corner of creation. That pairing itself is a teaching.

Puranic accounts; tikaEn commentary

Pravritti: Sacred Life in the Midst of the World

The dharma Pulaha Ji followed was pravritti: a religious life lived fully in the world, adhering to one's duties without retreating from them. He did not consider domestic life a compromise or a lesser path to be endured until the opportunity to renounce arrived. He entered grihasthashrama with full intention, raised children, fulfilled obligations that were cosmic in scale, and kept his bhajan of Bhagavan unbroken through all of it. Pravritti does not mean attachment to outcomes. It means doing what is yours to do, cleanly and without ownership of results, while keeping the remembrance of Hari alive inside. This is not a secondary path. For those called to it, it is the path entire.

Bhaktamal; Dharmawiki; tikaEn commentary

Receiving and Passing On: The Guru-Disciple Chain

Pulaha Ji did not hoard the knowledge he received. When he sought the highest understanding, he went to Sanandana, one of the four Kumaras, sons of Brahma born before him and already established in the deepest wisdom. Sanandana imparted the knowledge of the highest Reality, and Pulaha Ji carried it forward, transmitting it in turn to Maharshi Gautama. This is how spiritual knowledge survives across time: not through books alone, but through the living chain of those who have realized something and are willing to pass it on with care. Every devotee stands somewhere in such a chain. Receiving with humility and transmitting with fidelity are themselves forms of worship.

Hindu Temple Talk; Dharmawiki sources on Pulaha

Hindi text from OCR scan (Khemraj Shrikrishnadas Prakashan, CC0). May contain errors.

Source: Shri Bhakta Mal, Priyadas Ji (CC0 1.0 Universal)
Mool: Nabhadas (c. 1585) · Tika: Priyadas (1712)