राम
Govind Swami

श्रीगोविन्दस्वार्मीजी

Govind Swami

From the Bhaktamal of Nabhadas, with Priyadas' Commentary

Shri Lalji said to Gusainji: "See, without playing in every forest, my heart finds no joy. And that one sits on the forest path hurling abuses at me. Bring my friend and soothe him. Of all the remedies you have tried, I have not found the slightest relief from any. Let his anger be calmed, and then I will feel well."

Gusainji rushed out and with great effort coaxed the friend around: "Your beloved has asked that you come, eat with him, and embrace him." And so it was done.

One morning Shri Govindaswamiji had gone out for his ablutions. There, brimming with premananda, Shri Krishnachandraji arrived and began pelting him with aak fruits, creating a joyful commotion. Govindaswamiji saw this, leapt up, and pelted Shri Krishnachandraji right back. Both of them, steeped in the rasa of sakhya-bhava, were lost in boundless play.

Govindaswamiji's mother, sensing the long delay, came looking for him. The moment she appeared, Shri Krishnachandra hid. Govindaswamiji managed to excuse himself and completed his morning duties. But that was his life: sometimes steady, sometimes swept away, soaked in deep prema, playing with his divine friend.

Now hear of the one called Ganja Mali, the garland-wearer from Lahore. His daughter-in-law became a widow. He called her and said: "Daughter-in-law, take this house and wealth that belonged to your husband. And this seva-murti Shri Gopalji is your lord. Take Him as your husband."

She was already endowed with bhakti-samskara. She asked for only one thing: "Give me the seva of Prabhu. All worldly things are perishable. I offer everything at His feet and will take nothing else."

Seeing her bhakti, he gave her the Shri Gopala murti itself, gave the house and wealth to his own wife, and went to live in Shri Vrindavana.

Now hear of the daughter-in-law's prema. Seeing her devotion, Prabhu began to eat from the Shri murti and to speak with her directly. One day children were playing near Thakurji's place, throwing bricks and dust, and some of it fell upon Prabhu. She grew angry and chased the children away.

She placed the bhoga thali before Him. Prabhu did not eat.

She prayed and asked why. Prabhu said: "Let those children come and play. Only then will I be pleased."

She said with loving anger: "If dust alone pleases You, then at dawn I will call the children to throw it. But now, please eat."

She pleaded and brought the children back. Only then did Prabhu take His meal and become greatly pleased.

Now hear of Shri Ganeshdeyi Rani, the queen of Shri Madhukarsahji, raja of Orchha. A false sadhu, one who wore the garb but lacked the heart, had been enjoying her hospitality for some time. One day when she was alone, he came with a knife and demanded her wealth.

She said simply: "Whatever wealth comes to me is spent serving you sants. There is no bag of dhan. If there were, I would show it. You know my heart. I do not hoard."

He stabbed her in the thigh. Blood flowed. The villain fled.

Shri Ganeshdeyi's first thought was not of her wound. It was this: if the raja finds out, he will punish this man. So she bandaged the wound herself and told no one.

When her husband came near, she said: "Please do not come close. I have stri-dharma." Three days passed. The raja, sensing something wrong, pressed her to speak. She refused twice, three times. Finally she told the truth. And then she consoled him: "Do not bring any ill feeling toward the Vaishnavas. It was my own karma, and it has already passed."

The raja, himself a parama Bhagavata, was overcome. He did parikrama around her. He fell at her feet. He set aside every question of a wife's honour before her husband, and began to regard Shri Ganeshdeyi with the deepest reverence.

Her greatest feat came later. She was devoted to Shri Ramchandraji and would visit Shri Ayodhya from time to time. Once she went and, held fast by love for the sacred dhama, could not leave. Her husband wrote many letters. Finally he wrote: "Bring your Prabhu along with you when you come."

Reading this, she prayed to Prabhu. Then she reflected: Prabhu has many servants like me. With whom will He go? But I will not return empty-handed. I will enter Shri Sarayuji and give up my prana.

She went to the Sarayu under the pretext of bathing and plunged beneath the water. At that very instant, the bhakta-vatsala Shri Raghunandanji appeared in a shyamasundara kishora murti, came into her arms, and set her upon the bank.

Who can describe the premananda of that moment?

She installed Him, celebrated a great mahotsava, and wrote to her husband. The raja came with an army and much wealth, had darshana, and became kritartha.

Then she brought Shri Janaki-Vallabhji to Orchha in a manner no one had seen before. She would travel only during the Pushya nakshatra. When Pushya was current, she proceeded. For twenty-six days she would halt. On the twenty-seventh day, when Pushya returned, she would move again. Journeying only during Pushya, she reached Orchha, where Prabhu was installed with indescribable ananda.

Her niyama was that she performed the puja with her own hands. Many harboured doubt: perhaps Prabhu did not truly come to her in the Sarayu. Shri Janaki-Vallabhji perceived this. One day, during private puja, Prabhu said: "You have been standing a long time. Sit down."

She offered pranama: "O Kripanidhe, You are standing. How can this servant sit?"

Prabhu said: "If I sit down, I shall not rise again."

She said: "As is Your wish."

For the sake of confirming everyone's faith, Shri Janaki-Vallabhji graciously sat down in virashana. He is seated there to this day.

The city of Orchha was destroyed for some reason, yet Prabhu and His sevaka-varga continue to dwell there even now.

I am the dasa of the dasas of those bhaktas who are dear to Bhagavan.

The bhaktas in this group include: Shri Narvahanji, Shri Vahanvarishji, Shri Japuji, Shri Jaymalji, Shri Vrindavatji, Shri Jayantji, Shri Dharaji, Shri Rupaji, Shri Anubhaviji, Shri Udaravatji, Shri Gambhire Arjanji, Shri Janardanji, Shri Govindji, Shri Jitaji, Shri Damodarji, Shri Sampileji, Shri Gadabhaktaji, Shri Ishvarji, Shri Hembiditaji, Shri Mayanandji, Shri Gudileji, and Shri Tulsidasji (the second). I am the dasa of the dasas of all these bhaktas.

In the Kali Yuga, these women became sovereign among bhaktas: Shri Sita Sahchariji, Shri Maliji, Shri Sumatiji, Shri Shobhaji, Shri Prabhutaji, Shri Uma Bhatiyani, Shri Gangaji, Shri Gauriji, Shri Kuvariji, Shri Ubithaji, Shri Gopaliji, Rani Shri Ganeshdeyiji, Shri Kalaji, Shri Lakhaji, Shri Kritgadhoji, Shri Manmatiji, the supremely pure Shri Satibhamaji, Shri Yamunaji, Shri Koliji, Shri Ramaji, Shri Mrigaji, and Shri Devadeyiji. All of them gave shelter and rest to Hari-bhaktas. Shri Jevaji, Shri Kaukiji, Shri Kamalaji, Shri Devakiji, Shri Hiraji, and Shri Haricheriji served the Hari-bhaktas with food and offerings. They were great recipients of the kripa of Shri Janaka-nandini and Shri Bhanu-suta.

Teachings

Friendship Is a Complete Path to God

We often think devotion must look like reverence: folded hands, hushed voice, careful distance. Govind Swami shows us another truth. He lived in sakhya-bhav, the devotional mood of genuine friendship with Krishna. He was a sakha, a companion who played and quarreled and laughed alongside the Lord in the groves of Vrindavan. This was not a lesser form of love. It was a complete one. The Lord himself said to Gusainji: my friend is sitting on the forest path, furious, and until you bring him back to me, I cannot eat, I cannot rest. The devotee's sulk mattered to God. His mood carried weight. What this teaches us is that the whole of who we are, including our frustration, our humor, our ordinary humanness, can be offered into relationship with the Lord. Nothing need be hidden. Nothing need be polished before it is presented.

Bhaktamal, verse 104 (Nabhadas); Bhaktirasbodhini tilak (Priyadas)

The Lord Comes Even in the Unsacred Moment

One morning Govind Swami had gone out into the fields for his ablutions, the most ordinary and unglamorous of tasks. And there, in that unguarded moment, Krishna appeared, overcome with the joy of love, and began throwing the fruits of the madar shrub at him. Govind Swami looked up, recognized his friend at once, and without hesitation threw the fruits right back. The two of them made a joyful uproar together in that open field. This story asks us to stop waiting for the right conditions. We imagine the Lord will come when the lamp is lit and the incense burns and we are dressed properly and composed. But love does not wait for our readiness. It arrives in the field, in the early morning, in the middle of an ordinary moment. The question is whether we will recognize him when he comes, and whether we will play.

Bhaktirasbodhini tilak (Priyadas), verse 413

Song Is a Form of Direct Address

Govind Swami composed over four hundred padas in Braj Bhasha, the intimate dialect of the Vraj region, the very language in which cowherd boys called to one another across the fields. These were not ornamental compositions. They were acts of speaking directly to the Lord. Each pada carried a specific rasa, a particular emotional texture: the tender ache of separation, the delight of reunion, the teasing of sakhya. They were written for sung service in the temple, for the appointed hours of darshan that structured the Pushtimarg day. But their spirit was not formal. They were the sound of a friendship. When Govind Swami sang, he was not performing. He was continuing a conversation that had begun in childhood and never stopped. For those of us drawn to kirtan and devotional music, his life is an invitation to let our singing be as honest as that.

Ashtachhap tradition; Pushtimarg kirtan lineage

The Guru Serves the Field of Love

When Govind Swami sulked on the forest path and refused to return, it was Gusainji, his guru and the son of Vallabhacharya, who ran to bring him back. Gusainji did not command. He coaxed, persuaded, and carried the Lord's own message: your beloved wants to eat with you, come and be reconciled. The guru here is not a distant authority dispensing commands from above. He is a fellow participant in the field of divine relationship. He runs errands for the Lord. He negotiates between two friends. He brings the sulking one back into the circle. This picture of the guru is worth sitting with. Hierarchy in the Pushtimarg community was organized by love, not by position. The whole structure served one purpose: keeping the relationship between devotee and Lord alive and warm.

Bhaktirasbodhini tilak (Priyadas), verses 411-412

The Grove That Remains

Near Govardhan hill there still stands the grove called Kadambakhandi, the grove of kadamba trees, associated with Govind Swami. Kadamba trees bloom in the monsoon rains, their round golden flowers releasing fragrance into the wet air. This is the same season Govind Swami loved most: the Hindola lila of Shravan, when the Lord is placed on flower-garlanded swings, and the Akha-micholi lila, the hide-and-seek game Krishna plays with his devotees across time. These are not just liturgical events. They are the structure of the spiritual life itself. The Lord hides. The devotee seeks. The reunion, when it comes, carries more sweetness than the searching ever carried pain. Govind Swami understood that the path is not a straight line from ignorance to knowledge. It is a game, and the Lord has already decided how it ends.

Bhaktirasbodhini tilak (Priyadas); Pushtimarg liturgical tradition

Hindi text from OCR scan (Khemraj Shrikrishnadas Prakashan, CC0). May contain errors.

Source: Shri Bhakta Mal, Priyadas Ji (CC0 1.0 Universal)
Mool: Nabhadas (c. 1585) · Tika: Priyadas (1712)