राम
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Sharing Pointers from Ashtavakra Gita 1.1 - 1.5 (Day 2) - 28th September 2016

September 28, 201619:5150 views

Saar (Essence)

Ananta guides a deep contemplation of the Ashtavakra Gita, emphasizing that liberation is the immediate recognition of oneself as awareness alone. He encourages the dissolution of personhood and doership to reveal one's natural, formless, and ever-free state.

Liberation is to know yourself as awareness alone, not as a discovery outside of yourself.
Abide in awareness with no illusion of person; you will be instantly free and at peace.
You are the invisible, unattached, and formless witness of all things; therefore, be happy.

contemplative

ashtavakra gitaself-realizationawarenesswitnessingdetachmentnon-dualitydoershipadvaita vedanta

Transcript

This transcript is auto-generated and may contain errors.

Ananta

So we're really looking at this beautiful scripture and you're finding that there is a very direct correlation in what is spoken in Satsang in a very condensed form. And sometimes because it is so condensed, it can seem like it is obvious already. That's why we're relaxing through the verses, taking our time, going over every word, because every word has so much meaning in these beautiful scriptures. And we are finding that this is what has been spoken about in Satsang, and it's a beautiful way to actually have a framework around what has been shared here. Because in these verses, we are finding that it is familiar—not just in the content, but also familiar in terms of the voice which is speaking. It seems like it is the same voice that is using this mouth now to speak: the voice of the Satguru, which is your own holy presence.

Ananta

So, as much attention as we feel is possible to give here, it's very beautiful because in the Ashtavakra Gita, it is said that just upon hearing the Chapter One, Janaka came to the recognition of his real Self. Just a few verses were enough to allow him to let go of his personal identity, and the same is possible for us right here, right now. So let's continue where we left off. We were reading Chapter One: Instruction on Self-Realization. I'll quickly go through all the words that we've already read. So it starts with Janaka saying: 'Master, how is knowledge to be achieved, detachment acquired, and liberation attained?' Already very beautiful, isn't it? Because this is the encapsulation of self-realization; what it actually means is recognition, but the dropping of the conditioning as well. The detachment is clear for multiple reasons.

Ananta

Then Ashtavakra says: 'To be free, shun the experiences of the senses like poison. Turn your attention to forgiveness, sincerity, kindness, simplicity, truth.' It most likely was added later on. Yeah, it's very beautiful also for someone who is new to Satsang and they are wondering, 'Okay, all this is fine, but what do I do?' This question is still bothering us, then we can focus a bit on this paragraph. My feeling is not to focus on this one too much because it just feels like this was inserted later; it does not feel like it belongs in this text.

Ananta

Then Ashtavakra says: 'Earth, water, fire, or air—nor are you empty space. Liberation is to know yourself as awareness alone, the witness of these.' We discussed this yesterday and we found that the mind can have this tendency when we say that we are not material in any way. In a sense of space, the mind thinks, 'This is what I must be like—this space.' It's like dark space or white light or something like this. But even that we are not. Who witnesses even this? That is the question the sage is asking, and he's also answering, saying: 'Liberation is to know yourself as awareness alone.' Again, a very important point that we discussed yesterday: to know yourself as awareness alone, you see? Not as a discovery outside of me, because many times in Satsang this can happen—that you feel like, 'Oh, awareness is there,' but what about me still? But I am this awareness. Even I am, you see? That's why these are very important words.

Ananta

So this was 1.3. 1.4 is: 'Abide in awareness with no illusion of person; you will be instantly free and at peace.' Very beautiful. Just in three lines: abide in awareness. Nothing actually, but the sage tells us that all that is needed is: don't have this illusion that you are a person. So, don't have this illusion that you're a person, and effort is gone. To abide in awareness is not something that we have to do; it is a natural, most natural state. Even before the sense of being comes, that 'I am,' even before that, we are aware. So to abide in awareness means to have no illusion of personhood, and you will be instantly free and at peace, you see? So just for a minute, we look at this. Is it possible like this? Is it completely? Because we are free now. Yeah, we are free right now. Here, free happens now. And the dropping of the conditioning is also now. It's not to happen in the future. The dropping of the conditioning only means that we are surrendered in this moment. We are not picking up a concept about how this life should be, what should happen next; we're not picking up our next thought, you see? So freedom must be now. It is not something to be attained in the future.

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Ananta

Then he says: 'You have no caste or duties. You're invisible, unattached, formless. You are the witness of all things. Be happy.' Since it was written many years ago, then we know that the caste system was prevalent in India at that time. It seems like political incorrectness that I'm talking about caste, but we are just looking at this from a higher perspective, which is to see that when the illusion of personhood is not there, then the attributes which can be attached to this so-called person also drop, you see? The person drops. It's important that he says 'no duties.' So not only are the other attributes dropping, but also the sense of doership dissolves. Duties must be to that idea that we had about ourselves—that 'I have to do something,' you see? Now these duties also drop. So the way to look at this is to see that no attributes and no doership can then remain, you see? Because he goes on to explain that you are invisible, unattached, formless; you are the witness of all things. Be happy.

Ananta

You are invisible, unattached, formless; you're the witness of all things. Be happy. First is the dissolution of personhood, no personal attributes. And what remains then? Without attributes, this exists. What he says—'invisible'—actually means without any attributes. 'Unattached'—that which is without attributes, this awareness, cannot attach to something in reality, you see? So all attachments were about this idea of the person, never truly about that which we are. So that we discussed yesterday—that what we say about attachment is to call something in this realm 'mine.' And the 'mine' implies that there is a 'me' that owns something. But we are then not talking about the truth of what we are; we are talking about the imagined one. You are invisible, unattached, and formless.

Ananta

Now for the seeker, he might enjoy the sound of these words, but actually, if you were to try and find what is invisible, unattached, and formless, it is very frustrating. How will you discover that? If this is about discovery, how are we to find that which is unattached and formless? How do we start even looking for it? Where do we go? This is the whole point when the seeker shows his frustration eventually in Satsang, saying, 'What am I doing here? I'm not really getting anything,' you see? 'I have been coming here and initially some joy and peace was there, but even that is gone.' This happens in Satsang also. 'I've been coming for so many months and it was nice, but now I just feel like it's a waste of time. I'm not finding anything at all. Even that I knew, I have forgotten. Now I can't even speak knowledgeably about anything,' you see? So in that, frustration is encapsulated because what is the discovery? We are not discovering anything phenomenally tangible. Being this invisible, unattached, and formless—but is the frustration warranted? And things we know this already. It is only our mind which cannot fathom this, you see?

Ananta

So when we go back, we contemplate, we look at these things, and I have given you the tools for it. That's why I asked you: are you aware now? Is your finding of this awareness something that is visible? Does it have a form? Is it attached? Even to say that of something, we see that this content—that which we are aware of—keeps changing. But to be able to say 'I am aware of it' means I am already aware that there is this awareness here. Very slowly. It is not confusing; only the mind wants to fight this in a big way. I am only simply saying that to be aware of something, you must first be aware of awareness. Otherwise, how would you say 'I am aware of it,' you see? Just like to be able to say 'I am smelling this, I am seeing this, I am hearing this,' we must first be aware what smelling is, hearing is, seeing is. In the same way, to say 'I am aware of something,' you must know what 'aware' is. Hey, I am that which doesn't have any attributes—invisible in that way, and formless.

Ananta

So then what happens is: yes, awareness is here. But even in this statement 'awareness is here,' there is a tendency for the mind to create some distance between awareness and what this means. 'Yes, I know awareness is here.' That's why I have given you another tool, which is: who is aware of this awareness? Use this one: who is aware of this awareness? Those of you who are open enough, you'll find that this is the recognition of the Self. 'I' is this awareness. Finding that 'I,' I am formless, I am unattached, and I am not a physical object in this realm with attributes. Invisible. So this is the recognition of the no-thing, the unborn, the eternal that we speak about. Who is aware of the awareness? 'I' is this. Is this 'I' distinct from awareness? No. There I find no separation. There is nowhere where 'I' is but awareness is not, or awareness is but 'I' am not.

Ananta

And also then the sage has given us a way to find this also. He says: 'You are the witness of all things.' Before we come to the 'be happy' part, this phrase is very important. He says 'all things.' Important—he doesn't say 'some things.' He says 'all things.' That means only that which is witnessed exists. Yeah? Is it too far to go? But even physics is coming to these conclusions, isn't it? Nothing exists without the observer. So does that mean that this is our dream? Because if I am the witness of all things, that means only that which I am the witness of exists. Just like in a dream, if I get a newspaper from America, then the newspaper exists, but does the America exist? Just like this, this waking state is just like the dream state. That which exists in our attention, that exists, because he says 'you are the witness of all things.' It's a very direct statement. Don't allow the mind to misinterpret it. It's very, very direct. It needs no... you are the witness of all things. Very often in Satsang we have said that the universe is that which you are aware of.

Ananta

Then he says, 'Be happy.' And this seems to be like at a different level from where he was speaking just now. So I feel this is also very beautiful because the sage is saying that once we know this, is there any reason to be unhappy? In fact, this must be cause for celebration, isn't it? That I am no-thing, that I am that which cannot be hurt, that which is formless and unattached, that has no attributes, and yet I witness the play of this realm. Yeah? So much fearlessness, so much cause. Oh, so the sage is sitting in a sulky seeker face here as you know this, but to have 'be happy' as a person, you see? Many times we talk like this. The sage says this: you are not a person, you're not a person, you are not a thing. You are not even consciousness; you're that which is aware even of consciousness. That which God takes birth and God goes back to sleep. What must you be? How is it possible for us to suffer now? Before he says 'be happy' you...

The Thread Continues

These satsangs touch the same silence.